Re: use of preempt_count instead of in_atomic() at leds-gpio.c (fwd)

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The test for in_atomic() in arch/m68k/atari/time.c was introduced by:

| commit 69961c375288bdab7604e0bb1c8d22999bb8a347
| Author: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

(incorrect attribution due to missing `From: Roman Zippel' line. my bad)

| Date:   Mon Oct 9 22:23:31 2006 +0200
| 
|     [PATCH] m68k/Atari: Interrupt updates
| 
|     Misc Atari fixes:
|       - initialize correct number of atari irqs
|       - silence vbl interrupt until it's used by atafb
|       - use mdelay() to read clock if necessary

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Thu, 20 Mar 2008 18:08:02 -0700
From: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@xxxxxxxxxxx>, Richard Purdie <rpurdie@xxxxxxxxx>,
    linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>,
    Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
    Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@xxxxxxxxxx>,
    Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@xxxxxxxxxx>, linux-usb@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,
    linux-wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, video4linux-list@xxxxxxxxxx,
    Stefan Richter <stefanr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>, lm-sensors@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: Re: use of preempt_count instead of in_atomic() at leds-gpio.c

On Thu, 20 Mar 2008 21:36:04 -0300 Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Well, so far so good for LEDs, but what about the other users of in_atomic
that apparently should not be doing it either?

Ho hum.  Lots of cc's added.



./arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c

  Looks wrong.

./arch/m68k/atari/time.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./sound/core/seq/seq_virmidi.c

  Possibly buggy

./net/iucv/iucv.c
./kernel/power/process.c

  Just a debug check.

./drivers/s390/char/sclp_tty.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable
  
./drivers/s390/char/sclp_vt220.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/s390/net/netiucv.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/char/isicom.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/usb/misc/sisusbvga/sisusb_con.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/net/usb/pegasus.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable (I assume)

./drivers/net/wireless/airo.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt73usb.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable (I assume)

./drivers/net/wireless/rt2x00/rt2500usb.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable (I assume)

./drivers/net/wireless/hostap/hostap_ioctl.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable (I assume)

./drivers/net/wireless/zd1211rw/zd_usb.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable (I assume)

./drivers/net/irda/sir_dev.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/net/netxen/netxen_nic_niu.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/net/netxen/netxen_nic_init.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/ieee1394/ieee1394_transactions.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/video/amba-clcd.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable

./drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c

  Possibly buggy: deadlockable


The usual pattern for most of the above is

	if (!in_atomic())
		do_something_which_might_sleep();

problem is, in_atomic() returns false inside spinlock on non-preptible
kernels.  So if anyone calls those functions inside spinlock they will
incorrectly schedule and another task can then come in and try take the
already-held lock.

Now, it happens that in_atomic() returns true on non-preemtible kernels
when running in interrupt or softirq context.  But if the above code really
is using in_atomic() to detect am-i-called-from-interrupt and NOT
am-i-called-from-inside-spinlock, they should be using in_irq(),
in_softirq() or in_interrupt().

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