Re: [RFC 00/25] arm64: realtek: Add Xnano X5 and implement TM1628/FD628/AiP1618 LED controllers

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On 12/12/2019 8:55 pm, Andreas Färber wrote:
Hi Robin,

[- Roc He, + linux-rockchip]

Am 12.12.19 um 14:14 schrieb Robin Murphy:
On 12/12/2019 3:39 am, Andreas Färber wrote:
This patch series implements the LED controllers found in some RTD1295
based
TV set-top boxes.
[...]
TM1628 and related chipsets have an internal Display RAM, from which they
control a two-dimensional array of LED components, often used for
seven-segment displays, i.e. clock display, but also for indicators.
Individual LEDs can be turned on/off, but brightness is applied globally.
Some chipsets also support polling a two-dimensional key pad.
[...]
Some more notes:
* Public TM1628 V1.1 datasheet is in Chinese only and differs from the
    unversioned English version found elsewhere on datasheet sites by
    documenting more display modes, included here (guessed from Arabic
numbers).
* Public FD628 datasheet is Chinese only (guesses based on Arabic
numbers).
    FD623 appears to have more output lines, which would fit current
data types.
* AiP1618 links were all broken (404); try Google "site:szfdwdz.com"
search
    to actually find the documents available on their site.
* Princeton PT6964 is another related LED controller with public
datasheet
    that I did not encounter in my TV boxes yet, thus not included here.
    Datasheets are linked only for PT6959 and PT6967, but PT6964 V1.3
and V1.4
    are available elsewhere. PT6967 has more output lines, which my
current
    data types could barely hold. Maybe bump them all to u32 type right
away?
* TM1628 is also found on MeLE V9 TV box, to be tested.
* FD628 is also found on Amlogic S905X2 based Vontar X96 Max TV box,
    to be tested (once UART is soldered).
* AiP1618 was found on Ava and Lake I TV boxes, to be tested.
* It remained unclear to me which of these many similar chipsets was
first.
    My driver name is therefore based on the chip I encountered first.

It's pretty cool to see this!

Glad someone else finds it useful. :)

My Rockchip box has an AiP1618-driven
display [...]

You don't mention the model: Does it have a mainline .dts we can extend?
If not, I'd ask you to get that merged into -next, then I can happily
pick up patches adding the LED controller for your TV box into this
series as it evolves. (I'm expecting at least two more RFC iterations.)

It's the Beelink A1, which we have indeed just landed a DT for - I'll certainly share whatever patch I come up with. I also have one of the H96 Max boxes (which I picked up out of curiosity for the mysterious RK3318) with an FD6551, although I've not attacked that one with the logic analyser yet to see how similar it is.

Similarly, I'm planning to drop Xnano X5 in v2, if it doesn't require a
respin, so that no Realtek-specific parts other than .dts node additions
remain here.

In case it helps, in my research I found that ARTSCHIP are another
vendor of these things with accessible datasheets[1],

Thanks, their HT1628 indeed looks compatible.

Sunmoon Microelectronics SM1628 also looks compatible.
http://www.chinaasic.com/product.jsp#item=other#style=27#id=138

and as far as I
could tell the command set appears to derive from (or is at least common
to) some old Holtek VFD controllers.

Hmm, HT16515 looks similar and has more lines, RAM and mode bits than I
prepared here.
https://www.holtek.com/productdetail/-/vg/ht16515

So I'd need to make more numbers model-dependent and allocate the
Display RAM buffer dynamically.

Whereas HT16D35A seems incompatible command-wise, and HT16528 appears to
be out of scope, for dot displays and with fancy embedded character map.

No Holtek email alias that I can quickly spot.

But given that I'm proposing vendor-specific compatibles just in case,
the main decisions will be the Kconfig symbol and module name. The
driver code itself we could always refactor after merging, and renaming
the schema file (as opposed to compatible) should also be possible.

Yeah, I'm not sure that it really matters, as I doubt there are many Linux-capable devices with a real VFD anyway; it just seemed like an interesting datapoint that fell out of scouring the web trying to find any evidence for which the "canonical" 1618 might be (and the Holtek connection was actually a coincidence from a misidentification of the ARTSCHIP part number).

If I can figure out the DT parts (which was one of the areas that
stalled my attempt) I'll try to have a play with this series over the
holidays.

That reminded me that I forgot to push - done in the meantime. :)

One thought to ponder is that I have an "88:88" display where
the entire middle grid is reserved for the colon (which is wired to just
one segment) - I'm not sure how that could be sanely described :/

Well, that sounds exactly like my bindings example and X9S. You'll find
the colon configured as LED, separate from the four digits, which don't
need to be contiguous due to separate reg entries per digit.

Aha, yes, I should have engaged the brain a bit more on that one :)

While it may be possible to put more cleverness into text_store() to set
the colon as part of five-char "88:88" text, we'd likely want to blink
it every half second, which we should better do without updating the
full display text from "88:88" to "88 88". "8888" updated every minute
sounds less problematic.

Sure - perhaps at that point text_store() could also grow some caching and partial update logic to decide if writing individual grids is cheaper than clocking out the whole display for a given change, but this initial approach does seem good enough to start with. Lumping colons in with the other miscellaneous indicators many of these displays have does at least have a self-consistent logic in terms of "things that aren't 7-segment grids".

Thanks,
Robin.

Ugly with the colon LED is that the redone LED bindings don't yet have a
function defined for this, so I'm currently misusing whatever was there.
I should prepare a bindings addition, if we want to use an LED node.

Regards,
Andreas

[1]
http://www.artschip.com/products.asp?lx=small&anid=779&ParentName=Signal%20management%20_I_O%20Extender

This series is based on my not-yet-posted RTD1295 pinctrl and GPIO
drivers.

Latest experimental patches at:
https://github.com/afaerber/linux/commits/rtd1295-next
[snip]




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