Re: [PATCH 09/14] iommufd: Add iommufd_device_replace()

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On 2/28/23 9:51 PM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
On Tue, Feb 28, 2023 at 09:50:52AM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote:
On 2/27/23 9:58 PM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
On Sun, Feb 26, 2023 at 11:01:59AM +0800, Baolu Lu wrote:
On 2/25/23 8:27 AM, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
@@ -437,25 +517,77 @@ int iommufd_device_attach(struct iommufd_device *idev, u32 *pt_id)
    		struct iommufd_ioas *ioas =
    			container_of(pt_obj, struct iommufd_ioas, obj);
-		rc = iommufd_device_auto_get_domain(idev, ioas, pt_id);
-		if (rc)
+		destroy_hwpt = iommufd_device_auto_get_domain(idev, ioas, pt_id,
+							      do_attach);
+		if (IS_ERR(destroy_hwpt))
    			goto out_put_pt_obj;
    		break;
    	}
    	default:
-		rc = -EINVAL;
+		destroy_hwpt = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
    		goto out_put_pt_obj;
    	}
+	iommufd_put_object(pt_obj);
-	refcount_inc(&idev->obj.users);
-	rc = 0;
+	/* This destruction has to be after we unlock everything */
+	if (destroy_hwpt)
Should this be

	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(destroy_hwpt))

?
Never use IS_ERR_OR_NULL ..
Can you please elaborate a bit on this? I can still see a lot of use of
it in the tree.
Yes, sadly. It is usually some signal of toxic confusion about what
things mean.

A function that returns an ERR_PTR should very rarely return NULL, and
if it does return NULL then NULL wasn't an error.

That's true.

Further you should never store an ERR_PTR in some structure and then
later try to test it, that is madness.

So with properly structured code the need should not exist.

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20130109150427.GL3931@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/

It's clear to me now. Thanks a lot for the explanation.

Best regards,
baolu



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