On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 10:10:57AM +0800, Su Hui wrote: > 'id' is enum type like unsigned int, so it will never be less than zero. > > Fixes: 4aaf448fa975 ("vga_switcheroo: set audio client id according to bound GPU id") > Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@xxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c | 2 +- > 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c b/drivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c > index 365e6ddbe90f..d3064466fd3a 100644 > --- a/drivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c > +++ b/drivers/gpu/vga/vga_switcheroo.c > @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ int vga_switcheroo_register_audio_client(struct pci_dev *pdev, > mutex_lock(&vgasr_mutex); > if (vgasr_priv.active) { > id = vgasr_priv.handler->get_client_id(vga_dev); > - if (id < 0) { > + if ((int)id < 0) { Hi, I feel like you're using Smatch? Which is great! Fantastic! Have you built the cross function database? If you have there is a command that's useful. $ ~/smatch/smatch_db/smdb.py functions vga_switcheroo_handler get_client_id | tee where drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_acpi.c | (struct vga_switcheroo_handler)->get_client_id | nouveau_dsm_get_client_id | 1 drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_atpx_handler.c | (struct vga_switcheroo_handler)->get_client_id | amdgpu_atpx_get_client_id | 1 drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_atpx_handler.c | (struct vga_switcheroo_handler)->get_client_id | radeon_atpx_get_client_id | 1 drivers/platform/x86/apple-gmux.c | (struct vga_switcheroo_handler)->get_client_id | gmux_get_client_id | 1 $ make cscope $ vim where Use cscope to jump to each of those four functions. Move the cursor to the nouveau_dsm_get_client_id and hit CTRL-]. They never return negatives. The enum vga_switcheroo_client_id has a VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID define which I guess these functions are supposed to return on error. They never do return that, but I bet that's what we are supposed to check for. It honestly might be good to check for both... if ((int)id < 0 || id == VGA_SWITCHEROO_UNKNOWN_ID) { mutex_unlock(&vgasr_mutex); return -EINVAL; } regards, dan carpenter