On Tue, Sep 26, 2023 at 8:37 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > Hello Masahiro, > > Thanks for getting to the bottom of this. > > The patch looks correct to me, but could we please drop this huge > commit log text? The AAPCS simply states that a BL instruction might > clobber IP, so any inline asm that contains a BL should have IP in its > clobber list. In our case, the use of PIC veneers is what might cause > this, so we should mention that as well. But your entire journey to > get to that conclusion is not something that deserves to be included > in the git commit log forever, imho. > > So with the commit log trimmed: > > Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx> Is this commit log OK? ===================================>8============================ The 32-bit ARM kernel stops working if the kernel grows to the point where veneers for __get_user_* are created. AAPCS32 [1] states, "Register r12 (IP) may be used by a linker as a scratch register between a routine and any subroutine it calls. It can also be used within a routine to hold intermediate values between subroutine calls." However, the bl instruction buried within the inline asm is unpredictable for compilers; hence, "ip" must be added to the clobber list. This becomes critical when veneers for __get_user_* are created because veneers use the ip register since commit 02e541db0540 ("ARM: 8323/1: force linker to use PIC veneers"). [1]: https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/blob/2023Q1/aapcs32/aapcs32.rst ===================================>8============================ -- Best Regards Masahiro Yamada