During development of a serial console driver with a gcc 8.2.0 toolchain for RISC-V, the following modpost warning appeared: ---- WARNING: vmlinux.o(.data+0x19b10): Section mismatch in reference from the variable .LANCHOR1 to the function .init.text:sifive_serial_console_setup() The variable .LANCHOR1 references the function __init sifive_serial_console_setup() If the reference is valid then annotate the variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) or name the variable: *_template, *_timer, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe, *_probe_one, *_console ---- ".LANCHOR1" is an ELF local symbol, automatically created by gcc's section anchor generation code: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Anchored-Addresses.html https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=blob;f=gcc/varasm.c;h=cd9591a45617464946dcf9a126dde277d9de9804;hb=9fb89fa845c1b2e0a18d85ada0b077c84508ab78#l7473 This was verified by compiling the kernel with -fno-section-anchors. The serial driver code idiom triggering the warning is standard serial driver practice, and one that has a specific whitelist inclusion in modpost.c. I'm neither a modpost nor an ELF expert, but naively, it doesn't seem useful for modpost to report section mismatch warnings caused by ELF local symbols by default. Local symbols have compiler-generated names, and thus bypass modpost's whitelisting algorithm, which relies on the presence of a non-autogenerated symbol name. This increases the likelihood that false positive warnings will be generated (as in the above case). Thus, disable section mismatch reporting on ELF local symbols. The rationale here is similar to that of commit 2e3a10a1551d ("ARM: avoid ARM binutils leaking ELF local symbols") and of similar code already present in modpost.c: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/scripts/mod/modpost.c?h=v4.19-rc4&id=7876320f88802b22d4e2daf7eb027dd14175a0f8#n1256 This second version of the patch drops the option to keep section mismatch warnings for local sections, based on feedback from Sam Ravnborg <sam@xxxxxxxxxxxx>; and clarifies that these warnings appear with gcc 8.2.0. Cc: Russell King <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jim Wilson <jimw@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@xxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-kbuild@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@xxxxxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@xxxxxxxxx> --- scripts/mod/modpost.c | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c index 85bd93c63180..0fb148171b78 100644 --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c @@ -1253,6 +1253,17 @@ static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str) && (str[2] == '\0' || str[2] == '.'); } +/* + * If a symbol name follows the convention for ELF-local symbols (i.e., the + * name begins with a ".L"), return true; otherwise false. This is used to + * skip section mismatch reporting on ELF-local symbols, due to the risk of + * false positives. + */ +static inline int is_local_symbol(const char *str) +{ + return str[0] == '.' && str[1] == 'L'; +} + /* * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools. @@ -1535,6 +1546,9 @@ static void default_mismatch_handler(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, if (strstarts(fromsym, "reference___initcall")) return; + if (is_local_symbol(fromsym)) + return; + tosec = sec_name(elf, get_secindex(elf, sym)); to = find_elf_symbol(elf, r->r_addend, sym); tosym = sym_name(elf, to); -- 2.19.1
