Re: [RFC][PATCH] ima: add measurement for first unverified write on ima policy file

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On Thu, 2025-02-27 at 11:36 +0000, Enrico  Bravi wrote:
> On Wed, 2025-02-26 at 22:05 -0500, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> > On Wed, 2025-02-26 at 22:53 +0000, Enrico  Bravi wrote:
> > > On Tue, 2025-02-25 at 20:53 -0500, Mimi Zohar wrote:
> > > > On Tue, 2025-02-25 at 14:12 +0100, Enrico Bravi wrote:
> > > > > The first write on the ima policy file permits to override the default
> > > > > policy defined with the ima_policy= boot parameter. This can be done
> > > > > by adding the /etc/ima/ima-policy which allows loading the custom policy
> > > > > during boot. It is also possible to load custom policy at runtime
> > > > > through
> > > > > file operations:
> > > > > 
> > > > > cp custom_ima_policy /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy
> > > > > cat custom_ima_policy > /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy
> > > > > 
> > > > > or by writing the absolute path of the file containing the custom
> > > > > policy:
> > > > > 
> > > > > echo /path/of/custom_ima_policy > /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy
> > > > > 
> > > > > In these cases, file signature can be necessary to load the policy
> > > > > (func=POLICY_CHECK). Custom policy can also be set at runtime by
> > > > > directly
> > > > > writing the policy stream on the ima policy file:
> > > > > 
> > > > > echo -e "measure func=BPRM_CHECK mask=MAY_EXEC\n" \
> > > > >         "audit func=BPRM_CHECK mask=MAY_EXEC\n" \
> > > > >      > /sys/kernel/security/ima/policy
> > > > > 
> > > > > In this case, there is no mechanism to verify the integrity of the new
> > > > > policy.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Add a new entry in the ima measurements list containing the ascii custom
> > > > > ima policy buffer when not verified at load time.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Enrico Bravi <enrico.bravi@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Enrico,
> > > 
> > > Hi Mimi,
> > > 
> > > thank you for the quick response.
> > > 
> > > > This patch set hard codes measuring the initial custom IMA policy rules
> > > > that
> > > > replace the builtin policies specified on the boot command line.  IMA
> > > > shouldn't hard code policy.
> > > 
> > > My first approach was to define a new critical-data record, 
> 
> Hi Mimi,
> 
> > Hopefully the new critical-data will be of the entire IMA policy.
> 
> yes, absolutely.
> 
> > > but performing the
> > > measurement after the custom policy becomes effective, the measurement could
> > > be
> > > bypassed omitting func=CRITICAL_DATA in the custom policy.
> > > 
> > > > I'm not quite sure why you're differentiating between
> > > > measuring the initial and subsequent custom IMA policy rules.  
> > > 
> > > My intention is to measure the first direct write (line by line) on the
> > > policy
> > > file, without loading the initial custom policy from a file. This case, if
> > > I'm
> > > not wrong, is not covered by func=POLICY_CHECK.
> > 
> > When secure boot is enabled, the arch specific policy rules require the IMA
> > policy to be signed.  Without secure boot enabled, you're correct. The custom
> > policy rules may directly be loaded without being measured.
> > 
> > Why only measure "the first direct write"?  Additional custom policy rules may
> > be directly appended without being measured.
> 
> Yes, you right. The aim was to measure (at least) the first one, because it
> substitutes the boot policy, but if you are ok with adding a critical-data
> record, it would be definitely better.

Hi Enrico

in addition to what Mimi suggested, I also like to idea that the
POLICY_CHECK hook catches the direct policy loading. That would mean
that those updates would be seen if the 'tcb' IMA policy is selected.

I would have recommended to try to add a process_measurement() call in
ima_write_policy(), where the buffer to be processed is.

However, I guess you need to have a valid file descriptor in order to
use that function (maybe an anonymous inode?).
ima_collect_measurement() should be already able to handle buffers,
passed by ima_post_read_file().

Thanks

Roberto

> Thank you,
> 
> Enrico
> 
> > > 
> > > > Consider defining a new critical-data record to measure the current IMA
> > > > policy
> > > > rules.  Also consider including the new critical-data rule in the arch
> > > > specific policy rules.
> > > 
> > > I think that your suggestion, to add the critical-data rule in the arch
> > > policy
> > > rules, solves the problems of bypassing the measurement and hard coding
> > > policy.
> > > 
> > > Thank you very much for your feedback.
> > 
> > You're welcome.
> > 
> > Mimi
> > > 
> 






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