Re: [PATCH v3] ima: add crypto agility support for template-hash algorithm

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On Wed, 2024-01-24 at 20:32 +0100, Enrico Bravi wrote:
> The template hash showed by the ascii_runtime_measurements and
> binary_runtime_measurements is the one calculated using sha1 and there is no
> possibility to change this value, despite the fact that the template hash is
> calculated using the hash algorithms corresponding to all the PCR banks
> configured in the TPM.

Hi Enrico

the missing part is that we should not modify existing files, to avoid
breaking existing applications.

> Add the support to retrieve the ima log with the template data hash calculated
> with a specific hash algorithm.
> Add a new file in the securityfs ima directory for each hash algo configured
> for the PCR banks of the TPM. Each new file has the name with the following
> structure:
> 
>         {binary, ascii}_runtime_measurements_<hash_algo_name>
> 
> The <hash_algo_name> is used to select the template data hash algorithm to show
> in ima_ascii_measurements_show() and in ima_measurements_show().
> Legacy files are kept but as sysmbolic links which point to

Typo. Please use codespell on the patch.

> {binary, ascii}_runtime_measurements_sha1 files. These two files are created
> even if a TPM chip is not detected.
> 
> As example, in the case a TPM chip is present and sha1 and sha256 are the
> configured PCR banks, the listing of the security/ima directory is the following:
> 
> lr--r--r-- [...] ascii_runtime_measurements -> ascii_runtime_measurements_sha1
> -r--r----- [...] ascii_runtime_measurements_sha1
> -r--r----- [...] ascii_runtime_measurements_sha256
> lr--r--r-- [...] binary_runtime_measurements -> binary_runtime_measurements_sha1
> -r--r----- [...] binary_runtime_measurements_sha1
> -r--r----- [...] binary_runtime_measurements_sha256
> --w------- [...] policy
> -r--r----- [...] runtime_measurements_count
> -r--r----- [...] violations

Ok, great.

> Signed-off-by: Enrico Bravi <enrico.bravi@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Silvia Sisinni <silvia.sisinni@xxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
> 
> v3:
>  - Added create_measurements_list_files function for measurements files creation.
>  - Parametrized the remove_measurements_list_files function and add NULL
>    check before freeing files' list.
>  - Removed algorithm selection based on file name during ima_measurements_show
>    and ima_ascii_mesurements_show, and selecting it comparing dentry address.
>  - Allocate also sha1 file following the schema
>    {binary, ascii}_runtime_measurements_<hash_algo_name> and keep legacy
>    files as symbolic links to those files.
>  - Allocate measurements files lists even if a TPM chip is not detected,
>    adding only sha1 files.
> 
> v2:
>  - Changed the behaviour of configuring at boot time the template data hash
>    algorithm.
>  - Removed template data hash algo name prefix.
>  - Removed ima_template_hash command line option.
>  - Introducing a new file in the securityfs ima subdir for each PCR banks
>    algorithm configured in the TPM.
>    (suggested by Roberto)
> 
>  security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c | 145 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
> index cd1683dad3bf..fb65ba9426a1 100644
> --- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
> +++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_fs.c
> @@ -116,9 +116,12 @@ void ima_putc(struct seq_file *m, void *data, int datalen)
>  		seq_putc(m, *(char *)data++);
>  }
>  
> +static struct dentry **ima_ascii_measurements_files;
> +static struct dentry **ima_binary_measurements_files;
> +
>  /* print format:
>   *       32bit-le=pcr#
> - *       char[20]=template digest
> + *       char[n]=template digest
>   *       32bit-le=template name size
>   *       char[n]=template name
>   *       [eventdata length]
> @@ -130,9 +133,25 @@ int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>  	struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
>  	struct ima_template_entry *e;
>  	char *template_name;
> +	struct dentry *dentry;
>  	u32 pcr, namelen, template_data_len; /* temporary fields */
>  	bool is_ima_template = false;
> -	int i;
> +	int i, algo_idx;
> +	enum hash_algo algo;
> +
> +	dentry = m->file->f_path.dentry;

I like more file_dentry(m->file).

> +	algo_idx = ima_sha1_idx;
> +	algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
> +
> +	if (ima_tpm_chip) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip); i++) {
> +			if (dentry == ima_binary_measurements_files[i]) {
> +				algo_idx = i;
> +				algo = ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[i].crypto_id;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
>  
>  	/* get entry */
>  	e = qe->entry;
> @@ -151,7 +170,7 @@ int ima_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>  	ima_putc(m, &pcr, sizeof(e->pcr));
>  
>  	/* 2nd: template digest */
> -	ima_putc(m, e->digests[ima_sha1_idx].digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
> +	ima_putc(m, e->digests[algo_idx].digest, hash_digest_size[algo]);
>  
>  	/* 3rd: template name size */
>  	namelen = !ima_canonical_fmt ? strlen(template_name) :
> @@ -220,7 +239,23 @@ static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>  	struct ima_queue_entry *qe = v;
>  	struct ima_template_entry *e;
>  	char *template_name;
> -	int i;
> +	struct dentry *dentry;
> +	int i, algo_idx;
> +	enum hash_algo algo;
> +
> +	dentry = m->file->f_path.dentry;

Same.

> +	algo_idx = ima_sha1_idx;
> +	algo = HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
> +
> +	if (ima_tpm_chip) {
> +		for (i = 0; i < NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip); i++) {
> +			if (dentry == ima_ascii_measurements_files[i]) {

Uhm, why not iterating over ima_ascii_measurements_files?

But I have another comment on this.

Have a look at ima_crypto.c:

	if (ima_sha1_idx < 0) {
		ima_sha1_idx = NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip) + ima_extra_slots++;
		if (ima_hash_algo == HASH_ALGO_SHA1)
			ima_hash_algo_idx = ima_sha1_idx;
	}

This is done because not necessarily the TPM has a SHA1 bank.

ima_extra_slots is already exported, you could use that to determine if
you need more slots than NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip).

> +				algo_idx = i;
> +				algo = ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[i].crypto_id;
> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
>  
>  	/* get entry */
>  	e = qe->entry;
> @@ -233,8 +268,8 @@ static int ima_ascii_measurements_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
>  	/* 1st: PCR used (config option) */
>  	seq_printf(m, "%2d ", e->pcr);
>  
> -	/* 2nd: SHA1 template hash */
> -	ima_print_digest(m, e->digests[ima_sha1_idx].digest, TPM_DIGEST_SIZE);
> +	/* 2nd: template hash */
> +	ima_print_digest(m, e->digests[algo_idx].digest, hash_digest_size[algo]);
>  
>  	/* 3th:  template name */
>  	seq_printf(m, " %s", template_name);
> @@ -379,6 +414,84 @@ static const struct seq_operations ima_policy_seqops = {
>  };
>  #endif
>  
> +/*
> + * Remove the securityfs files created for each hash algo configured
> + * in the TPM, excluded ascii_runtime_measurements and
> + * binary_runtime_measurements.
> + */

It does not hurt following the kernel-doc format.

> +static void remove_measurements_list_files(struct dentry **files)
> +{
> +	int i, len;
> +	len = ima_tpm_chip ? NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip) : 1;

It is much better having a global variable with the number of array
elements.

> +
> +	if (files)
> +	{

This bracket should be one line up.

> +		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> +			if (files[i]) {
> +				securityfs_remove(files[i]);
> +			}
> +		}
> +
> +		kfree(files);
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Allocate a file in the securityfs for each hash algo configured
> + * in the TPM (for ascii and binary output). In case no TPM chip is
> + * detected only sha1 files are created.
> + */
> +static int create_measurements_list_files(void)
> +{	
> +	int i, len;
> +	u16 algo;
> +	char file_name[NAME_MAX+1];
> +	struct dentry *dfile;
> +
> +	/* 
> +	 * Allocate NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip) files in case a tpm chip is detected,
> +	 * otherwise allocate just one file for sha1.
> +	 */
> +	len = ima_tpm_chip ? NR_BANKS(ima_tpm_chip) : 1;

See the comment above regarding ima_extra_slots.

If you export len (static), you can always use that without extra
logic.

> +
> +	ima_ascii_measurements_files = kmalloc_array(len,
> +				sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if(!ima_ascii_measurements_files)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	ima_binary_measurements_files = kmalloc_array(len,
> +				sizeof(struct dentry *), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if(!ima_binary_measurements_files)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
> +		algo = ima_tpm_chip ? ima_tpm_chip->allocated_banks[i].crypto_id :
> +								HASH_ALGO_SHA1;

I'm starting to think that maybe we should export ima_algo_array
instead, and follow that.

> +
> +		sprintf(file_name, "ascii_runtime_measurements_%s",
> +					hash_algo_name[algo]);
> +		dfile = securityfs_create_file(file_name,
> +					S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
> +					&ima_ascii_measurements_ops);
> +		if (IS_ERR(dfile))
> +			return PTR_ERR(dfile);
> +
> +		ima_ascii_measurements_files[i] = dfile;
> +
> +		sprintf(file_name, "binary_runtime_measurements_%s",
> +					hash_algo_name[algo]);
> +		dfile = securityfs_create_file(file_name,
> +					S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
> +					&ima_measurements_ops);
> +		if (IS_ERR(dfile))
> +			return PTR_ERR(dfile);
> +
> +		ima_binary_measurements_files[i] = dfile;
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * ima_open_policy: sequentialize access to the policy file
>   */
> @@ -465,19 +578,21 @@ int __init ima_fs_init(void)
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	binary_runtime_measurements =
> -	    securityfs_create_file("binary_runtime_measurements",
> -				   S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
> -				   &ima_measurements_ops);
> +	ret = create_measurements_list_files();
> +	if (ret != 0)
> +		goto out;
> +
> +	binary_runtime_measurements = securityfs_create_symlink(
> +		"binary_runtime_measurements", ima_dir, 
> +		"binary_runtime_measurements_sha1", NULL);
>  	if (IS_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements)) {
>  		ret = PTR_ERR(binary_runtime_measurements);
>  		goto out;
>  	}
>  
> -	ascii_runtime_measurements =
> -	    securityfs_create_file("ascii_runtime_measurements",
> -				   S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP, ima_dir, NULL,
> -				   &ima_ascii_measurements_ops);
> +	ascii_runtime_measurements = securityfs_create_symlink(
> +		"ascii_runtime_measurements", ima_dir,
> +		"ascii_runtime_measurements_sha1", NULL);
>  	if (IS_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements)) {
>  		ret = PTR_ERR(ascii_runtime_measurements);
>  		goto out;
> @@ -515,6 +630,8 @@ int __init ima_fs_init(void)
>  	securityfs_remove(runtime_measurements_count);
>  	securityfs_remove(ascii_runtime_measurements);
>  	securityfs_remove(binary_runtime_measurements);
> +	remove_measurements_list_files(ima_ascii_measurements_files);
> +	remove_measurements_list_files(ima_binary_measurements_files);

The rest is ok.

Thanks

Roberto

>  	securityfs_remove(ima_symlink);
>  	securityfs_remove(ima_dir);
> 
> base-commit: 88035e5694a86a7167d490bb95e9df97a9bb162b 






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