Re: [PATCH] overlayfs: Trigger file re-evaluation by IMA / EVM after writes

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On 4/7/23 09:29, Jeff Layton wrote:

I would ditch the original proposal in favor of this 2-line patch shown here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-integrity/a95f62ed-8b8a-38e5-e468-ecbde3b221af@xxxxxxxxxxxxx/T/#m3bd047c6e5c8200df1d273c0ad551c645dd43232

We should cool it with the quick hacks to fix things. :)


Yeah. It might fix this specific testcase, but I think the way it uses
the i_version is "gameable" in other situations. Then again, I don't
know a lot about IMA in this regard.

When is it expected to remeasure? If it's only expected to remeasure on
a close(), then that's one thing. That would be a weird design though.

IMA should remeasure the file when it has visibly changed for another thread or process.


-----------------------8<---------------------------

[PATCH] IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version

IMA currently accesses the i_version out of the inode directly when it
does a measurement. This is fine for most simple filesystems, but can be
problematic with more complex setups (e.g. overlayfs).

Make IMA instead call vfs_getattr_nosec to get this info. This allows
the filesystem to determine whether and how to report the i_version, and
should allow IMA to work properly with a broader class of filesystems in
the future.

Reported-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx>
---

So, I think we want both; we want the ovl_copyattr() and the
vfs_getattr_nosec() change:

(1) overlayfs should copy up the inode version in ovl_copyattr(). That
     is in line what we do with all other inode attributes. IOW, the
     overlayfs inode's i_version counter should aim to mirror the
     relevant layer's i_version counter. I wouldn't know why that
     shouldn't be the case. Asking the other way around there doesn't
     seem to be any use for overlayfs inodes to have an i_version that
     isn't just mirroring the relevant layer's i_version.

It's less than ideal to do this IMO, particularly with an IS_I_VERSION
inode.

You can't just copy up the value from the upper. You'll need to call
inode_query_iversion(upper_inode), which will flag the upper inode for a
logged i_version update on the next write. IOW, this could create some
(probably minor) metadata write amplification in the upper layer inode
with IS_I_VERSION inodes.


(2) Jeff's changes for ima to make it rely on vfs_getattr_nosec().
     Currently, ima assumes that it will get the correct i_version from
     an inode but that just doesn't hold for stacking filesystem.

While (1) would likely just fix the immediate bug (2) is correct and
_robust_. If we change how attributes are handled vfs_*() helpers will
get updated and ima with it. Poking at raw inodes without using
appropriate helpers is much more likely to get ima into trouble.

This will fix it the right way, I think (assuming it actually works),
and should open the door for IMA to work properly with networked
filesystems that support i_version as well.

Note that there Stephen is correct that calling getattr is probably
going to be less efficient here since we're going to end up calling
generic_fillattr unnecessarily, but I still think it's the right thing
to do.

I was wondering whether to use the existing inode_eq_iversion() for all
other filesystems than overlayfs, nfs, and possibly other ones (which ones?)
where we would use the vfs_getattr_nosec() via a case on inode->i_sb->s_magic?
If so, would this function be generic enough to be a public function for libfs.c?

I'll hopefully be able to test the proposed patch tomorrow.


If it turns out to cause measurable performance regressions though,
maybe we can look at adding a something that still calls ->getattr if it
exists but only returns the change_cookie value.



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