Re: [PATCH] HID: elo: Fix refcount leak in elo_probe()

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On Sat, Feb 12, 2022 at 9:50 AM Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Syzbot identified a refcount leak in the hid-elo driver:
>
> BUG: memory leak
> unreferenced object 0xffff88810d49e800 (size 2048):
>   comm "kworker/1:1", pid 25, jiffies 4294954629 (age 16.460s)
>   hex dump (first 32 bytes):
>     ff ff ff ff 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ....1...........
>     00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00  ................
>   backtrace:
>     [<ffffffff82c87a62>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:581 [inline]
>     [<ffffffff82c87a62>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:715 [inline]
>     [<ffffffff82c87a62>] usb_alloc_dev+0x32/0x450 drivers/usb/core/usb.c:582
>     [<ffffffff82c91a47>] hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5260 [inline]
>     [<ffffffff82c91a47>] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5502 [inline]
>     [<ffffffff82c91a47>] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5660 [inline]
>     [<ffffffff82c91a47>] hub_event+0x1097/0x21a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5742
>     [<ffffffff8126c3ef>] process_one_work+0x2bf/0x600 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
>     [<ffffffff8126ccd9>] worker_thread+0x59/0x5b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2454
>     [<ffffffff81276765>] kthread+0x125/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:377
>     [<ffffffff810022ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295
>
> Not shown in the bug report but present in the console log:
>
> [  182.014764][ T3257] elo 0003:04E7:0030.0006: item fetching failed at offset 0/1
> [  182.022255][ T3257] elo 0003:04E7:0030.0006: parse failed
> [  182.027904][ T3257] elo: probe of 0003:04E7:0030.0006 failed with error -22
> [  182.214767][ T3257] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 7
> [  188.090199][ T3604] kmemleak: 3 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
> BUG: memory leak
>
> which points to hid-elo as the buggy driver.
>
> The leak is caused by elo_probe() failing to release the reference it
> holds to the struct usb_device in its failure pathway.  In the end the
> driver doesn't need to take this reference at all, because the

Hi Alan,

My patch "[PATCH] hid: elo: fix memory leak in elo_probe" is merged
several weeks ago.

However, I fix this bug by modifying the error handling code in
elo_probe. If you think the refcount is not necessary, maybe a new
patch to remove the refcount is better.

> elo_priv structure is always deallocated synchronously when the driver
> unbinds from the interface.
>
> Therefore this patch fixes the reference leak by not taking the
> reference in the first place.
>
> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+8caaaec4e7a55d75e243@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> CC: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>
> ---
>
>
> [as1971]
>
>
>  drivers/hid/hid-elo.c |    4 +---
>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> Index: usb-devel/drivers/hid/hid-elo.c
> ===================================================================
> --- usb-devel.orig/drivers/hid/hid-elo.c
> +++ usb-devel/drivers/hid/hid-elo.c
> @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static int elo_probe(struct hid_device *
>
>         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->work, elo_work);
>         udev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent));
> -       priv->usbdev = usb_get_dev(udev);
> +       priv->usbdev = udev;
>
>         hid_set_drvdata(hdev, priv);
>
> @@ -270,8 +270,6 @@ static void elo_remove(struct hid_device
>  {
>         struct elo_priv *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
>
> -       usb_put_dev(priv->usbdev);
> -
>         hid_hw_stop(hdev);
>         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->work);
>         kfree(priv);
>
> --
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