Syzbot identified a refcount leak in the hid-elo driver: BUG: memory leak unreferenced object 0xffff88810d49e800 (size 2048): comm "kworker/1:1", pid 25, jiffies 4294954629 (age 16.460s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): ff ff ff ff 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ....1........... 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffff82c87a62>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:581 [inline] [<ffffffff82c87a62>] kzalloc include/linux/slab.h:715 [inline] [<ffffffff82c87a62>] usb_alloc_dev+0x32/0x450 drivers/usb/core/usb.c:582 [<ffffffff82c91a47>] hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5260 [inline] [<ffffffff82c91a47>] hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5502 [inline] [<ffffffff82c91a47>] port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5660 [inline] [<ffffffff82c91a47>] hub_event+0x1097/0x21a0 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5742 [<ffffffff8126c3ef>] process_one_work+0x2bf/0x600 kernel/workqueue.c:2307 [<ffffffff8126ccd9>] worker_thread+0x59/0x5b0 kernel/workqueue.c:2454 [<ffffffff81276765>] kthread+0x125/0x160 kernel/kthread.c:377 [<ffffffff810022ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 Not shown in the bug report but present in the console log: [ 182.014764][ T3257] elo 0003:04E7:0030.0006: item fetching failed at offset 0/1 [ 182.022255][ T3257] elo 0003:04E7:0030.0006: parse failed [ 182.027904][ T3257] elo: probe of 0003:04E7:0030.0006 failed with error -22 [ 182.214767][ T3257] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 7 [ 188.090199][ T3604] kmemleak: 3 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak) BUG: memory leak which points to hid-elo as the buggy driver. The leak is caused by elo_probe() failing to release the reference it holds to the struct usb_device in its failure pathway. In the end the driver doesn't need to take this reference at all, because the elo_priv structure is always deallocated synchronously when the driver unbinds from the interface. Therefore this patch fixes the reference leak by not taking the reference in the first place. Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+8caaaec4e7a55d75e243@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> CC: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> --- [as1971] drivers/hid/hid-elo.c | 4 +--- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-) Index: usb-devel/drivers/hid/hid-elo.c =================================================================== --- usb-devel.orig/drivers/hid/hid-elo.c +++ usb-devel/drivers/hid/hid-elo.c @@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ static int elo_probe(struct hid_device * INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->work, elo_work); udev = interface_to_usbdev(to_usb_interface(hdev->dev.parent)); - priv->usbdev = usb_get_dev(udev); + priv->usbdev = udev; hid_set_drvdata(hdev, priv); @@ -270,8 +270,6 @@ static void elo_remove(struct hid_device { struct elo_priv *priv = hid_get_drvdata(hdev); - usb_put_dev(priv->usbdev); - hid_hw_stop(hdev); cancel_delayed_work_sync(&priv->work); kfree(priv);