Add a new driver to support synthetic keyboard. On the next generation
Hyper-V guest firmware, many legacy devices will not be emulated and this
driver will be required.
I would like to thank Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@xxxxxxx> for helping me with the
details of the AT keyboard driver. I would also like to thank
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@xxxxxxxxxx> and
Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@xxxxxxxxx> for their detailed review of this
driver.
I have addressed all the comments of Dan and Dmitry in this version of
the patch
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/input/serio/Kconfig | 7 +
drivers/input/serio/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c | 404 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 412 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/Kconfig b/drivers/input/serio/Kconfig
index 1e691a3..f3996e7 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/Kconfig
@@ -267,4 +267,11 @@ config SERIO_OLPC_APSP
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will
be called olpc_apsp.
+config HYPERV_KEYBOARD
+ tristate "Microsoft Synthetic Keyboard driver"
+ depends on HYPERV
+ default HYPERV
+ help
+ Select this option to enable the Hyper-V Keyboard driver.
+
endif
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/Makefile b/drivers/input/serio/Makefile
index 12298b1..815d874 100644
--- a/drivers/input/serio/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/Makefile
@@ -28,3 +28,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SERIO_ALTERA_PS2) += altera_ps2.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SERIO_ARC_PS2) += arc_ps2.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SERIO_APBPS2) += apbps2.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SERIO_OLPC_APSP) += olpc_apsp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HYPERV_KEYBOARD) += hyperv-keyboard.o
diff --git a/drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c b/drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c327a18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/input/serio/hyperv-keyboard.c
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, Microsoft Corporation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ */
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/completion.h>
+#include <linux/hyperv.h>
+#include <linux/serio.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+/*
+ * Current version 1.0
+ *
+ */
+#define SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#define SYNTH_KBD_VERSION (SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MINOR | \
+ (SYNTH_KBD_VERSION_MAJOR << 16))
+
+
+/*
+ * Message types in the synthetic input protocol
+ */
+enum synth_kbd_msg_type {
+ SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_REQUEST = 1,
+ SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_RESPONSE = 2,
+ SYNTH_KBD_EVENT = 3,
+ SYNTH_KBD_LED_INDICATORS = 4,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Basic message structures.
+ */
+struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr {
+ u32 type;
+};
+
+struct synth_kbd_msg {
+ struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
+ char data[1]; /* Enclosed message */
+};
+
+union synth_kbd_version {
+ struct {
+ u16 minor_version;
+ u16 major_version;
+ };
+ u32 version;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Protocol messages
+ */
+struct synth_kbd_protocol_request {
+ struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
+ union synth_kbd_version version_requested;
+};
+
+#define PROTOCOL_ACCEPTED BIT(0)
+struct synth_kbd_protocol_response {
+ struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
+ __le32 proto_status;
+};
+
+#define IS_UNICODE BIT(0)
+#define IS_BREAK BIT(1)
+#define IS_E0 BIT(2)
+#define IS_E1 BIT(3)
+struct synth_kbd_keystroke {
+ struct synth_kbd_msg_hdr header;
+ u16 make_code;
+ u16 reserved0;
+ __le32 info; /* Additional information */
+};
+
+
+#define HK_MAXIMUM_MESSAGE_SIZE 256
+
+#define KBD_VSC_SEND_RING_BUFFER_SIZE (10 * PAGE_SIZE)
+#define KBD_VSC_RECV_RING_BUFFER_SIZE (10 * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#define XTKBD_EMUL0 0xe0
+#define XTKBD_EMUL1 0xe1
+#define XTKBD_RELEASE 0x80
+
+
+/*
+ * Represents a keyboard device
+ */
+struct hv_kbd_dev {
+ struct hv_device *device;
+ struct synth_kbd_protocol_request protocol_req;
+ struct synth_kbd_protocol_response protocol_resp;
+ /* Synchronize the request/response if needed */
+ struct completion wait_event;
+ struct serio *hv_serio;
+};
+
+
+static struct hv_kbd_dev *hv_kbd_alloc_device(struct hv_device *device)
+{
+ struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev;
+ struct serio *hv_serio;
+
+ kbd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hv_kbd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!kbd_dev)
+ return NULL;
+ hv_serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (hv_serio == NULL) {
+ kfree(kbd_dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ hv_serio->id.type = SERIO_8042_XL;
+ strlcpy(hv_serio->name, dev_name(&device->device),
+ sizeof(hv_serio->name));
+ strlcpy(hv_serio->phys, dev_name(&device->device),
+ sizeof(hv_serio->phys));
+ hv_serio->dev.parent = &device->device;
+ kbd_dev->device = device;
+ kbd_dev->hv_serio = hv_serio;
+ hv_set_drvdata(device, kbd_dev);
+ init_completion(&kbd_dev->wait_event);
+
+ return kbd_dev;
+}
+
+static void hv_kbd_free_device(struct hv_kbd_dev *device)
+{
+ serio_unregister_port(device->hv_serio);
+ hv_set_drvdata(device->device, NULL);
+ kfree(device);
+}
+
+static void hv_kbd_on_receive(struct hv_device *device,
+ struct synth_kbd_msg *msg, u32 msg_length)
+{
+ struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = hv_get_drvdata(device);
+ struct synth_kbd_keystroke *ks_msg;
+ u16 scan_code;
+ u32 info;
+
+ switch (msg->header.type) {
+ case SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_RESPONSE:
+ /*
+ * Validate the information provided by the host.
+ * If the host is giving us a bogus packet,
+ * drop the packet (hoping the problem
+ * goes away).
+ */
+ if (msg_length < sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_response)) {
+ pr_err("Illegal protocol response packet\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ memcpy(&kbd_dev->protocol_resp, msg,
+ sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_response));
+ complete(&kbd_dev->wait_event);
+ break;
+ case SYNTH_KBD_EVENT:
+ /*
+ * Validate the information provided by the host.
+ * If the host is giving us a bogus packet,
+ * drop the packet (hoping the problem
+ * goes away).
+ */
+ if (msg_length < sizeof(struct synth_kbd_keystroke)) {
+ pr_err("Illegal keyboard event packet\n");
+ break;
+ }
+ ks_msg = (struct synth_kbd_keystroke *)msg;
+ scan_code = ks_msg->make_code;
+ info = __le32_to_cpu(ks_msg->info);
+
+ /*
+ * Inject the information through the serio interrupt.
+ */
+ if (info & IS_E0)
+ serio_interrupt(kbd_dev->hv_serio, XTKBD_EMUL0, 0);
+ serio_interrupt(kbd_dev->hv_serio,
+ scan_code | ((info & IS_BREAK) ?
+ XTKBD_RELEASE : 0),
+ 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("unhandled message type %d\n", msg->header.type);
+ }
+}
+
+static void hv_kbd_on_channel_callback(void *context)
+{
+ const int packet_size = 0x100;
+ int ret;
+ struct hv_device *device = context;
+ u32 bytes_recvd;
+ u64 req_id;
+ struct vmpacket_descriptor *desc;
+ struct synth_kbd_msg *msg;
+ int hdr_sz = sizeof(struct synth_kbd_msg);
+ int msg_sz;
+ unsigned char *buffer;
+ int bufferlen = packet_size;
+
+ buffer = kmalloc(bufferlen, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!buffer)
+ return;
+
+ while (1) {
+ ret = vmbus_recvpacket_raw(device->channel, buffer,
+ bufferlen, &bytes_recvd, &req_id);
+
+ switch (ret) {
+ case 0:
+ if (bytes_recvd == 0) {
+ kfree(buffer);
+ return;
+ }
+ desc = (struct vmpacket_descriptor *)buffer;
+ switch (desc->type) {
+ case VM_PKT_COMP:
+ break;
+ case VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND:
+ /*
+ * We have a packet that has "inband"
+ * data. The API used for retrieving the
+ * packet guarantees that the complete
+ * packet is read. So, minimally, we should
+ * be able to parse the payload header
+ * safely (assuming that the host can be
+ * trusted. Trusting the host seems to be a
+ * reasonable assumption because in a
+ * virtualized environment there is not whole
+ * lot you can do if you don't trust the host.
+ *
+ * Nonetheless, let us validate if the host can
+ * be trusted (in a trivial way).
+ * The intresting aspect of this
+ * validation is how do you recover if we
+ * discover that the host is not to be
+ * trusted? Simply dropping the packet, I
+ * don't think is an appropriate recovery.
+ * In the interest of failing fast, it may
+ * be better to crash the guest. For now,
+ * I will just drop the packet!
+ */
+ msg_sz = bytes_recvd - (desc->offset8 << 3);
+ if (msg_sz < hdr_sz) {
+ /*
+ * Drop the packet and hope
+ * the problem magically goes away.
+ */
+ pr_err("Illegal packet\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ msg = (struct synth_kbd_msg *)
+ ((unsigned long)desc +
+ (desc->offset8 << 3));
+ hv_kbd_on_receive(device, msg, (u32)msg_sz);
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_err("unhandled packet type %d, tid %llx len %d\n",
+ desc->type, req_id, bytes_recvd);
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ case -ENOBUFS:
+ kfree(buffer);
+ /* Handle large packet */
+ bufferlen = bytes_recvd;
+ buffer = kmalloc(bytes_recvd, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!buffer)
+ return;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int hv_kbd_connect_to_vsp(struct hv_device *device)
+{
+ int ret;
+ int t;
+ u32 proto_status;
+ struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = hv_get_drvdata(device);
+ struct synth_kbd_protocol_request *request;
+ struct synth_kbd_protocol_response *response;
+
+ request = &kbd_dev->protocol_req;
+ memset(request, 0, sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_request));
+ request->header.type = SYNTH_KBD_PROTOCOL_REQUEST;
+ request->version_requested.version = SYNTH_KBD_VERSION;
+
+ ret = vmbus_sendpacket(device->channel, request,
+ sizeof(struct synth_kbd_protocol_request),
+ (unsigned long)request,
+ VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND,
+ VMBUS_DATA_PACKET_FLAG_COMPLETION_REQUESTED);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ t = wait_for_completion_timeout(&kbd_dev->wait_event, 10 * HZ);
+ if (!t)
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+ response = &kbd_dev->protocol_resp;
+ proto_status = __le32_to_cpu(response->proto_status);
+ if (!(proto_status & PROTOCOL_ACCEPTED)) {
+ pr_err("synth_kbd protocol request failed (version %d)\n",
+ SYNTH_KBD_VERSION);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int hv_kbd_probe(struct hv_device *device,
+ const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev;
+
+ kbd_dev = hv_kbd_alloc_device(device);
+ if (!kbd_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ ret = vmbus_open(device->channel,
+ KBD_VSC_SEND_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ KBD_VSC_RECV_RING_BUFFER_SIZE,
+ NULL,
+ 0,
+ hv_kbd_on_channel_callback,
+ device
+ );
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto probe_open_err;
+ ret = hv_kbd_connect_to_vsp(device);
+ if (ret)
+ goto probe_connect_err;
+ serio_register_port(kbd_dev->hv_serio);
+ return ret;
+
+probe_connect_err:
+ vmbus_close(device->channel);
+
+probe_open_err:
+ hv_kbd_free_device(kbd_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int hv_kbd_remove(struct hv_device *dev)
+{
+ struct hv_kbd_dev *kbd_dev = hv_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ vmbus_close(dev->channel);
+ hv_kbd_free_device(kbd_dev);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Keyboard GUID
+ * {f912ad6d-2b17-48ea-bd65-f927a61c7684}
+ */
+#define HV_KBD_GUID \
+ .guid = { \
+ 0x6d, 0xad, 0x12, 0xf9, 0x17, 0x2b, 0xea, 0x48, \
+ 0xbd, 0x65, 0xf9, 0x27, 0xa6, 0x1c, 0x76, 0x84 \
+ }
+
+static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
+ /* Keyboard guid */
+ { HV_KBD_GUID, },
+ { },
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(vmbus, id_table);
+
+static struct hv_driver hv_kbd_drv = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .id_table = id_table,
+ .probe = hv_kbd_probe,
+ .remove = hv_kbd_remove,
+};
+
+static int __init hv_kbd_init(void)
+{
+ return vmbus_driver_register(&hv_kbd_drv);
+}
+
+static void __exit hv_kbd_exit(void)
+{
+ vmbus_driver_unregister(&hv_kbd_drv);
+}
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+module_init(hv_kbd_init);
+module_exit(hv_kbd_exit);
--
1.7.4.1
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