Re: [PATCH v2] iio: cros_ec: fix an use-after-free in cros_ec_sensors_push_data()

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On Mon, Aug 28, 2023 at 8:06 PM Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> cros_ec_sensors_push_data() reads `indio_dev->active_scan_mask` and
> calls iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp() without making sure the
> `indio_dev` stays in buffer mode.  There is a race if `indio_dev` exits
> buffer mode right before cros_ec_sensors_push_data() accesses them.
>
> An use-after-free on `indio_dev->active_scan_mask` was observed.  The
> call trace:
> [...]
>  _find_next_bit
>  cros_ec_sensors_push_data
>  cros_ec_sensorhub_event
>  blocking_notifier_call_chain
>  cros_ec_irq_thread
>
> It was caused by a race condition: one thread just freed
> `active_scan_mask` at [1]; while another thread tried to access the
> memory at [2].
>
> Fix it by calling iio_device_claim_buffer_mode() to ensure the
> `indio_dev` can't exit buffer mode during cros_ec_sensors_push_data().
>
> [1]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.5/source/drivers/iio/industrialio-buffer.c#L1189
> [2]: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.5/source/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c#L198
>
> Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Fixes: aa984f1ba4a4 ("iio: cros_ec: Register to cros_ec_sensorhub when EC supports FIFO")
> Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx>

Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> Changes from v1(https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-iio/patch/20230828094339.1248472-1-tzungbi@xxxxxxxxxx/):
> - Use iio_device_{claim|release}_buffer_mode() instead of accessing `mlock`.
>
>  drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c | 6 +++++-
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c b/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c
> index b72d39fc2434..6bfe5d6847e7 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c
> +++ b/drivers/iio/common/cros_ec_sensors/cros_ec_sensors_core.c
> @@ -190,8 +190,11 @@ int cros_ec_sensors_push_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>         /*
>          * Ignore samples if the buffer is not set: it is needed if the ODR is
>          * set but the buffer is not enabled yet.
> +        *
> +        * Note: iio_device_claim_buffer_mode() returns -EBUSY if the buffer
> +        * is not enabled.
>          */
> -       if (!iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev))
> +       if (iio_device_claim_buffer_mode(indio_dev) < 0)
>                 return 0;
>
>         out = (s16 *)st->samples;
> @@ -210,6 +213,7 @@ int cros_ec_sensors_push_data(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>         iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, st->samples,
>                                            timestamp + delta);
>
> +       iio_device_release_buffer_mode(indio_dev);
>         return 0;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cros_ec_sensors_push_data);
> --
> 2.42.0.rc2.253.gd59a3bf2b4-goog
>




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