On Mon, Dec 27, 2021 at 12:21:14PM +0100, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote: > On 12/27/21 11:59 AM, Greg Kroah-Hartman wrote: > > On Mon, Dec 27, 2021 at 10:45:19AM +0100, Uwe Kleine-König wrote: > > > This fixes device lifetime issues where it was possible to free a live > > > struct device. > > > > > > Fixes: a55ebd47f21f ("counter: add IRQ or GPIO based counter") > > > Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> > > > --- > > > drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++------------ > > > 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c > > > index 4bf706ef46e2..9e99702470c2 100644 > > > --- a/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c > > > +++ b/drivers/counter/interrupt-cnt.c > > > @@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ > > > struct interrupt_cnt_priv { > > > atomic_t count; > > > - struct counter_device counter; > > > struct gpio_desc *gpio; > > > int irq; > > > bool enabled; > > > @@ -148,12 +147,14 @@ static const struct counter_ops interrupt_cnt_ops = { > > > static int interrupt_cnt_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) > > > { > > > struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; > > > + struct counter_device *counter; > > > struct interrupt_cnt_priv *priv; > > > int ret; > > > - priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL); > > > - if (!priv) > > > + counter = devm_counter_alloc(dev, sizeof(*priv)); > > I just picked one of these patches at random, nothing specific about > > this driver... > > > > You can not have a 'struct device' in memory allocated by devm_*() > > functions for the obvious reason that now that memory is being > > controlled by a reference count that is OUTSIDE of the structure itself. > > > > So while your goal might be good here, this is not the correct solution > > at all, sorry. > > Before this patch the memory for the struct device was devm_kzalloc'ed. > Which as you point out is a bug. > > After this patch the memory is reference counted and will be freed when the > last reference is dropped, in the release callback of the struct device. > > The alloc function is still a devm_ function, but on 'free' it will only > drop the reference to the struct device that it holds. This is a very common > pattern that is used by basically any driver subsystem in the kernel. Then it is not a real devm_() call, let's not call it that please as it is obviously very confusing :) Just call it counter_alloc(), or , counter_create(), or something a bit more in line with the rest of all driver subsystems. thanks, greg k-h