Re: [PATCH 4/4] iio: adc: stm32-dfsdm: add scale and offset support

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Hi Jonathan,


If 'backend' option turns out to be the most appropriated to match DFSDM
constraints, I can prepare some patches to support it.
Would you have some guidelines or requirements for the implementation of
such feature, in this case ?

Closest example is that rcar-gyroadc but in this case we'd want to define
something standard to support the modulators so that if we have other filters
in future we can reuse them.

That means implementing them as child devices of the filter - probably put
the on the IIO bus, but as different device type.  Take a look at how
triggers are done in industrialio-trigger.c
You need struct device_type sd_modulator
and a suitable device struct (burred in an iio_sd_modulator struct probably).

Also needed would be a bunch of standard callbacks to allow you to query things
like scaling.   Keep that interface simple. Until we have a lot of modulator
drivers it will be hard to know exactly what is needed.  Also whilst we don't
have many it is easy to modify the interface.

Then have your filter driver walk it's own dt children and instantiate
appropriate new elements and register them on the iio_bus.  They will have
the filter as their parent.

There are various examples of this sort of thing in tree.
If you want a good one, drivers/cxl does a lot of this sort magic to manage
a fairly complex graph of devices including some nice registration stuff to
cause the correct device drivers to load automatically.

Hmm.  Thinking more on this, there is an ordering issue for driver load.
Instead of making the modulator nodes children of the modulator, you may need
to give them their own existence and use a phandle to reference them.
That will let you defer probe in the filter driver until those
modulator drivers are ready.

This isn't going to be particularly simple, so you may want to have a look
at how various other subsystems do similar things and mock up the dependencies
to make sure you have something that doesn't end up with a loop of dependencies.
In some ways the modulators are on a bus below the filter, but the filter driver
needs them to be in place to do the rest.
You may end up with some sort of delayed load.
1. Initial filter driver load + parsing of the modulator dt children (if done that way).
2. Filter driver goes to sleep until...
3. Modulator drivers call something on the filter driver to say they are ready.
4. Filter driver finishes loading and create the IIO device etc.
You'll need some reference counting etc in there to make removal safe etc but it
shouldn't be 'too bad'.

Good luck!

Jonathan

I'am on the way to prototype this proposal for DFSDM.
Looking at your advices, I see that the current topolgy based on hardware consumer, already meets most of the requirements.

- SD modulators are described in DT with their own nodes and are referred in DFSDM nodes through their phandle. - Dependencies at probe are managed (defer probe through devm_iio_hw_consumer_alloc())
- SD modulator scaling is retrieved through iio_read_channel_scale() ABI.

So, it seems that the current implementation is not so far from this solution. It remains the unwanted sysfs interface for SD modulator. Or more than that, if I missed something ? Instead of introducing a new device type for SD modulator, could the mode field be used to identify devices not requesting an IIO sysfs ?
(A dedicated mode may be used to skip sysfs register in device registration)
Otherwise let's go for a new type.

Regards
Olivier



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