Re: [PATCH 4/5] iio: light: vcnl4000: add control of duty ratio

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On Tue, 11 Feb 2020 17:50:02 +0100
Tomas Novotny <tomas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> Hi Jonathan,
> 
> On Sat, 8 Feb 2020 15:11:18 +0000
> Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> > On Wed,  5 Feb 2020 11:16:54 +0100
> > Tomas Novotny <tomas@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >   
> > > Duty ratio controls the proximity sensor response time. More information
> > > is available in the added documentation.    
> > 
> > As always there is significant burden to defining custom ABI for
> > a device.  Generic userspace will have no idea what to do with it.
> > In this particular case I can't really think of a straight forward  
> 
> Would be usage of sampling frequency too confusing/dirty? Led on time is
> controlled solely by integration time.

I think that would be even more confusing.  In this case custom ABI
is probably necessary.  It's the first time I've seen this particular
hardware trick, so it may never turn up on anything else :)

> 
> > way of mapping this to existing ABI so I guess we will have to
> > go with custom.  May be better to make it explicit what it is a
> > duty ratio of.  I initially thought it was of sampling for the
> > proximity sensor.
> >
> > Perhaps something in_proximity_led_duty_cycle
> > 
> > A few comments inline.
> > 
> > 
> >   
> > > 
> > > Duty ratio is specific only for proximity sensor. Only the vcnl4040 and
> > > vcnl4200 hardware supports this settings.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Tomas Novotny <tomas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > ---
> > >  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vcnl4000 |  18 +++
> > >  drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c                     | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > >  2 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > >  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vcnl4000
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vcnl4000 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vcnl4000
> > > new file mode 100644
> > > index 000000000000..4860f409dbf0
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-vcnl4000
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
> > > +What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity_duty_ratio
> > > +Date:		February 2020
> > > +KernelVersion:	5.7
> > > +Contact:	linux-iio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > +Description:
> > > +		Duty ratio controls the proximity sensor response time. It is a
> > > +		control of on/off led current ratio. The final period depends
> > > +		also on integration time. The formula is simple: integration
> > > +		time * duty ratio off part. The settings cannot be changed when
> > > +		the proximity channel is enabled.  Valid values are in the
> > > +		respective '_available' attribute.    
> > 
> > Fix the cannot be changed, by a disable / modify / enable cycle unless there
> > is a very strong reason not to do that.  
> 
> ok, I will do.
>  
> > > +
> > > +What:		/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/in_proximity_duty_ratio_available
> > > +Date:		February 2020
> > > +KernelVersion:	5.7
> > > +Contact:	linux-iio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > +Description:
> > > +		The on/off available duty ratios.
> > > diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c b/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
> > > index 0bad082d762d..a8c2ce1056a6 100644
> > > --- a/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
> > > +++ b/drivers/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
> > > @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@
> > >  #define VCNL4200_AL_SD		BIT(0) /* Ambient light shutdown */
> > >  #define VCNL4200_PS_IT_MASK	GENMASK(3, 1) /* Proximity integration time */
> > >  #define VCNL4200_PS_IT_SHIFT	1
> > > +#define VCNL4200_PS_DUTY_MASK	GENMASK(7, 6) /* Proximity duty ratio */
> > > +#define VCNL4200_PS_DUTY_SHIFT	6
> > >  #define VCNL4200_PS_SD		BIT(0) /* Proximity shutdown */
> > >  
> > >  enum vcnl4000_device_ids {
> > > @@ -78,7 +80,7 @@ struct vcnl4200_channel {
> > >  	struct mutex lock;
> > >  	const int *int_time;
> > >  	size_t int_time_size;
> > > -	int ps_duty_ratio;	/* Proximity specific */
> > > +	const int *ps_duty_ratio;	/* Proximity specific */
> > >  };
> > >  
> > >  struct vcnl4000_data {
> > > @@ -132,6 +134,25 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4000_channels[] = {
> > >  	}
> > >  };
> > >  
> > > +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info vcnl4040_ps_ext_info[];
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4040_channels[] = {
> > > +	{
> > > +		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
> > > +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
> > > +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
> > > +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE),
> > > +	}, {
> > > +		.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
> > > +		.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
> > > +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE) |
> > > +			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
> > > +		.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
> > > +		.ext_info = vcnl4040_ps_ext_info,
> > > +	}
> > > +};
> > > +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info vcnl4200_ps_ext_info[];
> > > +
> > >  static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4200_channels[] = {
> > >  	{
> > >  		.type = IIO_LIGHT,
> > > @@ -144,6 +165,7 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4200_channels[] = {
> > >  			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE) |
> > >  			BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
> > >  		.info_mask_separate_available = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
> > > +		.ext_info = vcnl4200_ps_ext_info,
> > >  	}
> > >  };
> > >  
> > > @@ -171,6 +193,68 @@ static const int vcnl4200_ps_int_time[] = {
> > >  	0, 270
> > >  };
> > >  
> > > +/* Values are directly mapped to register values. */
> > > +static const int vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio[] = {
> > > +	40,
> > > +	80,
> > > +	160,
> > > +	320
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const char * const vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio_items[] = {
> > > +	"1/40",
> > > +	"1/80",
> > > +	"1/160",
> > > +	"1/320"
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +/* Values are directly mapped to register values. */
> > > +static const int vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio[] = {
> > > +	160,
> > > +	320,
> > > +	640,
> > > +	1280
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const char * const vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio_items[] = {
> > > +	"1/160",    
> > 
> > We don't have any interfaces expressed as a fraction.
> > Please use decimal, even if it is less compact.  
> 
> ok.
> 
> > > +	"1/320",
> > > +	"1/640",
> > > +	"1/1280"
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int vcnl4200_get_ps_duty_ratio(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan);
> > > +static int vcnl4200_set_ps_duty_ratio(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> > > +				      unsigned int mode);
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_enum vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio_enum = {
> > > +	.items = vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio_items,
> > > +	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio_items),
> > > +	.get = vcnl4200_get_ps_duty_ratio,
> > > +	.set = vcnl4200_set_ps_duty_ratio,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_enum vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio_enum = {
> > > +	.items = vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio_items,
> > > +	.num_items = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio_items),
> > > +	.get = vcnl4200_get_ps_duty_ratio,
> > > +	.set = vcnl4200_set_ps_duty_ratio,
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info vcnl4040_ps_ext_info[] = {
> > > +	IIO_ENUM("duty_ratio", IIO_SEPARATE, &vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio_enum),
> > > +	IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("duty_ratio", &vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio_enum),
> > > +	{ },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info vcnl4200_ps_ext_info[] = {
> > > +	IIO_ENUM("duty_ratio", IIO_SEPARATE, &vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio_enum),
> > > +	IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE("duty_ratio", &vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio_enum),
> > > +	{ },
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  static const struct regmap_config vcnl4000_regmap_config = {
> > >  	.reg_bits = 8,
> > >  	.val_bits = 8,
> > > @@ -228,7 +312,11 @@ static int vcnl4200_set_samp_rate(struct vcnl4000_data *data,
> > >  		if (ret < 0)
> > >  			return ret;
> > >  
> > > -		duty_ratio = data->vcnl4200_ps.ps_duty_ratio;
> > > +		ret = vcnl4200_get_ps_duty_ratio(iio_priv_to_dev(data), NULL);
> > > +		if (ret < 0)
> > > +			return ret;
> > > +		duty_ratio = data->vcnl4200_ps.ps_duty_ratio[ret];
> > > +
> > >  		/*
> > >  		 * Integration time multiplied by duty ratio.
> > >  		 * Add 20% of part to part tolerance.
> > > @@ -236,6 +324,7 @@ static int vcnl4200_set_samp_rate(struct vcnl4000_data *data,
> > >  		data->vcnl4200_ps.sampling_rate =
> > >  			ktime_set(((it_val * duty_ratio) * 6) / 5,
> > >  				  (((it_val2 * duty_ratio) * 6) / 5) * 1000);
> > > +    
> > Please check patch series for stray whitespace changes like this one.
> > They add noise and slow down acceptance of patches.  
> 
> :(. Sorry, it wasn't intentional.
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Tomas
> 
> > >  		return 0;
> > >  	default:
> > >  		return -EINVAL;
> > > @@ -284,7 +373,7 @@ static int vcnl4200_init(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
> > >  		data->vcnl4200_ps.int_time = vcnl4200_ps_int_time;
> > >  		data->vcnl4200_ps.int_time_size =
> > >  			ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4200_ps_int_time);
> > > -		data->vcnl4200_ps.ps_duty_ratio = 160;
> > > +		data->vcnl4200_ps.ps_duty_ratio = vcnl4200_ps_duty_ratio;
> > >  		data->al_scale = 24000;
> > >  		break;
> > >  	case VCNL4040_PROD_ID:
> > > @@ -293,7 +382,7 @@ static int vcnl4200_init(struct vcnl4000_data *data)
> > >  		data->vcnl4200_ps.int_time = vcnl4040_ps_int_time;
> > >  		data->vcnl4200_ps.int_time_size =
> > >  			ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4040_ps_int_time);
> > > -		data->vcnl4200_ps.ps_duty_ratio = 40;
> > > +		data->vcnl4200_ps.ps_duty_ratio = vcnl4040_ps_duty_ratio;
> > >  		data->al_scale = 120000;
> > >  		break;
> > >  	}
> > > @@ -512,6 +601,43 @@ static int vcnl4200_set_int_time(struct vcnl4000_data *data,
> > >  	return -EINVAL;
> > >  }
> > >  
> > > +static int vcnl4200_get_ps_duty_ratio(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	unsigned int val;
> > > +	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, VCNL4200_PS_CONF1, &val);
> > > +	if (ret < 0)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	val &= VCNL4200_PS_DUTY_MASK;
> > > +	val >>= VCNL4200_PS_DUTY_SHIFT;
> > > +
> > > +	return val;
> > > +};
> > > +
> > > +static int vcnl4200_set_ps_duty_ratio(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> > > +				      const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
> > > +				      unsigned int mode)
> > > +{
> > > +	int ret;
> > > +	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> > > +
> > > +	ret = vcnl4200_check_enabled(data, IIO_PROXIMITY);
> > > +	if (ret < 0)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, VCNL4200_PS_CONF1,
> > > +				 VCNL4200_PS_DUTY_MASK,
> > > +				 mode << VCNL4200_PS_DUTY_SHIFT);
> > > +	if (ret < 0)
> > > +		return ret;
> > > +
> > > +	return vcnl4200_set_samp_rate(data, IIO_PROXIMITY);
> > > +};
> > > +
> > >  static const struct vcnl4000_chip_spec vcnl4000_chip_spec_cfg[] = {
> > >  	[VCNL4000] = {
> > >  		.prod = "VCNL4000",
> > > @@ -533,8 +659,8 @@ static const struct vcnl4000_chip_spec vcnl4000_chip_spec_cfg[] = {
> > >  	},
> > >  	[VCNL4040] = {
> > >  		.prod = "VCNL4040",
> > > -		.channels = vcnl4200_channels,
> > > -		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4200_channels),
> > > +		.channels = vcnl4040_channels,
> > > +		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4040_channels),
> > >  		.regmap_config = &vcnl4200_regmap_config,
> > >  		.init = vcnl4200_init,
> > >  		.measure_light = vcnl4200_measure_light,    
> >   




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