Re: [PATCH 2/5] iio: imu: inv_mpu6050: switch to use sample rate divider

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On 05/16/2018 12:08 AM, Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol wrote:


On 15/05/2018 21:08, Martin Kelly wrote:
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On 05/14/2018 02:05 PM, Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol wrote:
Instead of storing fifo rate in Hz, store the chip internal sample
rate divider. This will be more useful for timestamping. There
are both equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Jean-Baptiste Maneyrol <jmaneyrol@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c | 15 +++++++++------
  drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h  |  4 ++--
  2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c
index 1e7e750..9e5c5e7 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_core.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static const struct inv_mpu6050_reg_map reg_set_6050 = {
  static const struct inv_mpu6050_chip_config chip_config_6050 = {
      .fsr = INV_MPU6050_FSR_2000DPS,
      .lpf = INV_MPU6050_FILTER_20HZ,
-     .fifo_rate = INV_MPU6050_INIT_FIFO_RATE,
+     .divider = (INV_MPU6050_ONE_K_HZ / INV_MPU6050_INIT_FIFO_RATE) - 1,
      .gyro_fifo_enable = false,
      .accl_fifo_enable = false,
      .accl_fs = INV_MPU6050_FS_02G,
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ static ssize_t
  inv_mpu6050_fifo_rate_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                          const char *buf, size_t count)
  {
-     s32 fifo_rate;
+     int fifo_rate;
      u8 d;

Since the divider is a u8, I think the fifo_rate should also be unsigned
(I think u8 would fit it, but unsigned int should be fine too).
fifo_rate is taken from sysfs entry using kstrtoint which requires a signed int. The user can enter any number, even negative ones. Using a signed integer for reading the entry enables to catch negative number and return EINVAL for them.


Yes, you are right. In this case we have a check for the range 4-1000, so the division will be safe. I suspect the compiler will generate a warning here about mixing types, but I think it's not turned on.


      int result;
      struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
@@ -644,8 +644,12 @@ inv_mpu6050_fifo_rate_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
      if (result)
              return result;

+     /* compute freq divider and update fifo rate in case of truncation */
+     d = INV_MPU6050_ONE_K_HZ / fifo_rate - 1;
+     fifo_rate = INV_MPU6050_ONE_K_HZ / (d + 1);
+

I don't quite understand why we need to set fifo_rate again. Could you
explain?
Since fifo_rate is an arbitrary number coming from userspace, it can be a rate that is not supported by the chip (not a divider of 1KHz). For dealing with this case, I compute first the divider using provided value. This computation will return a truncated number that is not providing necessary the fifo rate asked if it is not supported. So I compute back the fifo rate using this divider to store the real value.


Yes, makes sense. If the user gives an evenly divisible number, they will be the same, but if not, we need to calculate in the way you do.


      mutex_lock(&st->lock);
-     if (fifo_rate == st->chip_config.fifo_rate) {
+     if (d == st->chip_config.divider) {
              result = 0;
              goto fifo_rate_fail_unlock;
      }
@@ -653,11 +657,10 @@ inv_mpu6050_fifo_rate_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
      if (result)
              goto fifo_rate_fail_unlock;

-     d = INV_MPU6050_ONE_K_HZ / fifo_rate - 1;
      result = regmap_write(st->map, st->reg->sample_rate_div, d);
      if (result)
              goto fifo_rate_fail_power_off;
-     st->chip_config.fifo_rate = fifo_rate;
+     st->chip_config.divider = d;

      result = inv_mpu6050_set_lpf(st, fifo_rate);
      if (result)
@@ -685,7 +688,7 @@ inv_fifo_rate_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
      unsigned fifo_rate;

      mutex_lock(&st->lock);
-     fifo_rate = st->chip_config.fifo_rate;
+     fifo_rate = INV_MPU6050_ONE_K_HZ / (st->chip_config.divider + 1);

Since we use this same line twice, I think it would be useful to put it
in a function inv_calculate_fifo_rate(u8 divider) or similar.
That is indeed possible.


      mutex_unlock(&st->lock);

      return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", fifo_rate);
diff --git a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h
index a92ddd4..8d9044c 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h
+++ b/drivers/iio/imu/inv_mpu6050/inv_mpu_iio.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ enum inv_devices {
   *  @accl_fs:               accel full scale range.
   *  @accl_fifo_enable:      enable accel data output
   *  @gyro_fifo_enable:      enable gyro data output
- *  @fifo_rate:              FIFO update rate.
+ *  @divider:                sample rate divider.
   */
  struct inv_mpu6050_chip_config {
      unsigned int fsr:2;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ struct inv_mpu6050_chip_config {
      unsigned int accl_fs:2;
      unsigned int accl_fifo_enable:1;
      unsigned int gyro_fifo_enable:1;
-     u16 fifo_rate;
+     u8 divider;
      u8 user_ctrl;
  };


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