Re: [PATCH] iio: gyro: st_gyro: add support for the LSM9DS1

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> On Mon, 1 Jan 2018 11:32:21 -0800
> Martin Kelly <martin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
>> On 01/01/2018 02:42 AM, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
>> > On Sun, 31 Dec 2017 13:06:52 -0800
>> > Martin Kelly <martin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >
>> >> From: Martin Kelly <martin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >>
>> >> Update the sensor settings to support the LSM9DS1 sensor.
>> >>
>> >> Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
>> >
>> > Hi Martin,
>> >
>> > I'm rather unsure if we should be adding more gyro only
>> > support for these devices.  Ths lsm9ds0 was in theory
>> > a stop gap whilst support was properly sorted out.
>> >
>> > Looking back Crestez did post an RFC for each of the
>> > parts as well for reference but made the point that this was
>> > the wrong way to do things.
>> >
>> > This part (and the ds0) really need to be supported by a proper gyro/accel
>> > driver rather than just cherry picking out the gyro part.
>> >
>> > We are stuck having to maintain precise backwards compatibility
>> > for the ds0 part by the fact it is upstream already.  I'm not
>> > particularly keen to make things worse.
>> >
>> > https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8824981/
>> > https://marc.info/?t=146057421800001&r=1&w=4
>> >
>> > Looking at the datasheet this is a mess of a device.
>> >
>> > The accel and gyro feed one fifo, the magnetometer only supports
>> > direct access. The magnetometer is effectively a separate part
>> > so supporting that should be easy enough.
>> >
>> > Denis, did your rework of the st driver to support these dual
>> > devices get anywhere?
>> >
>> > Anyhow, lets hold this one for now until we hear from Denis or
>> > someone else at ST on the current status of supporting these
>> > properly.
>> >
>>
>> Sure, I'll wait for Denis. It seems to me we have two possible situations:
>>
>> (1) A proper combo driver is ready soon, or can be made to work with not
>> much more effort than extending the current driver. In this case, I
>> should rewrite the patch to use the combo driver, or wait until the
>> combo driver is available. I'm not sure if the proper combo driver is
>> something Denis is working on or if it's Lorenzo's driver.
>>
>> (2) The combo driver won't be ready for a while, or it takes a large
>> refactor to make it work with the LSM9X combo devices. In this case, it
>> seems to me that adding another device should not significantly increase
>> maintenance burden, as the main maintenance is in maintaining the
>> infrastructure rather than the settings struct for each device itself.
>> We still need to solve the need for a proper combo driver, but in the
>> meantime (which could be a while), we'll have support for a new device,
>> which is good for everyone.
>
> The issue is not so much code maintenance but rather the fact that any
> new driver that supports the combo modes will inherently add some
> degree of ABI change to userspace (even if it is just the name of the
> device changing).  Definitely less than ideal given in theory we
> guarantee never to break userspace - however fragile that userspace
> is...  Honestly I should never have taken the first part that does
> this but clearly had a weak moment.
>
> Jonathan

I completely agree, in this case maintain UABI will be a pain :)

>
>>
>> > Jonathan
>> >
>> >> ---
>> >>   .../devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt         |  1 +
>> >>   drivers/iio/gyro/Kconfig                           |  3 +-
>> >>   drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro.h                         |  1 +
>> >>   drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_core.c                    | 95 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>> >>   drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_i2c.c                     |  5 ++
>> >>   drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_spi.c                     |  5 ++
>> >>   6 files changed, 109 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>> >>
>> >> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt
>> >> index 6f626f73417e..e3d2b5d5d707 100644
>> >> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt
>> >> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/st-sensors.txt
>> >> @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ Gyroscopes:
>> >>   - st,l3g4is-gyro
>> >>   - st,lsm330-gyro
>> >>   - st,lsm9ds0-gyro
>> >> +- st,lsm9ds1-gyro
>> >>
>> >>   Magnetometers:
>> >>   - st,lsm303agr-magn
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/gyro/Kconfig
>> >> index 3126cf05e6b9..0d63c84c5312 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/iio/gyro/Kconfig
>> >> +++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/Kconfig
>> >> @@ -111,7 +111,8 @@ config IIO_ST_GYRO_3AXIS
>> >>    select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER if (IIO_BUFFER)
>> >>    help
>> >>      Say yes here to build support for STMicroelectronics gyroscopes:
>> >> -    L3G4200D, LSM330DL, L3GD20, LSM330DLC, L3G4IS, LSM330, LSM9DS0.
>> >> +    L3G4200D, LSM330DL, L3GD20, LSM330DLC, L3G4IS, LSM330, LSM9DS0,
>> >> +          LSM9DS1.
>> >
>> > Please copy the spaces vs tabs in Kconfig >
>>
>> Ooops, will do if we go forward with the patch as-is.
>>
>> >>
>> >>      This driver can also be built as a module. If so, these modules
>> >>      will be created:
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro.h b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro.h
>> >> index 48923ae6ac3b..f89de446d066 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro.h
>> >> +++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro.h
>> >> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>> >>   #define L3G4IS_GYRO_DEV_NAME             "l3g4is_ui"
>> >>   #define LSM330_GYRO_DEV_NAME             "lsm330_gyro"
>> >>   #define LSM9DS0_GYRO_DEV_NAME            "lsm9ds0_gyro"
>> >> +#define LSM9DS1_GYRO_DEV_NAME             "lsm9ds1_gyro"
>> >>
>> >>   /**
>> >>    * struct st_sensors_platform_data - gyro platform data
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_core.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_core.c
>> >> index b31064ba37b9..ebfce311e855 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_core.c
>> >> +++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_core.c
>> >> @@ -56,6 +56,23 @@ static const struct iio_chan_spec st_gyro_16bit_channels[] = {
>> >>    IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3)
>> >>   };
>> >>
>> >> +/* The LSM9DS1 uses different output registers that the other chips. */
>> >> +static const struct iio_chan_spec st_gyro_lsm9ds1_16bit_channels[] = {
>> >> +  ST_SENSORS_LSM_CHANNELS(IIO_ANGL_VEL,
>> >> +                  BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>> >> +                  ST_SENSORS_SCAN_X, 1, IIO_MOD_X, 's', IIO_LE, 16, 16,
>> >> +                  0x18),
>> >> +  ST_SENSORS_LSM_CHANNELS(IIO_ANGL_VEL,
>> >> +                  BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>> >> +                  ST_SENSORS_SCAN_Y, 1, IIO_MOD_Y, 's', IIO_LE, 16, 16,
>> >> +                  0x1a),
>> >> +  ST_SENSORS_LSM_CHANNELS(IIO_ANGL_VEL,
>> >> +                  BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
>> >> +                  ST_SENSORS_SCAN_Z, 1, IIO_MOD_Z, 's', IIO_LE, 16, 16,
>> >> +                  0x1c),
>> >> +  IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(3)
>> >> +};
>> >> +
>> >>   static const struct st_sensor_settings st_gyro_sensors_settings[] = {
>> >>    {
>> >>            .wai = 0xd3,
>> >> @@ -285,6 +302,84 @@ static const struct st_sensor_settings st_gyro_sensors_settings[] = {
>> >>            .multi_read_bit = true,
>> >>            .bootime = 2,
>> >>    },
>> >> +  {
>> >> +          .wai = 0x68,
>> >> +          .wai_addr = ST_SENSORS_DEFAULT_WAI_ADDRESS,
>> >> +          .sensors_supported = {
>> >> +                  [0] = LSM9DS1_GYRO_DEV_NAME,
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .ch = (struct iio_chan_spec *)st_gyro_lsm9ds1_16bit_channels,
>> >> +          .odr = {
>> >> +                  .addr = 0x10,
>> >> +                  .mask = 0xe0,
>> >> +                  .odr_avl = {
>> >> +                          { .hz = 15, .value = 0x01, },
>> >> +                          { .hz = 60, .value = 0x02, },
>> >> +                          { .hz = 119, .value = 0x03, },
>> >> +                          { .hz = 238, .value = 0x04, },
>> >> +                          { .hz = 476, .value = 0x05, },
>> >> +                          { .hz = 952, .value = 0x06, },
>> >> +                  },
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .pw = {
>> >> +                  .addr = 0x10,
>> >> +                  .mask = 0xe0,
>> >> +                  .value_on = ST_SENSORS_DEFAULT_POWER_ON_VALUE,
>> >> +                  .value_off = ST_SENSORS_DEFAULT_POWER_OFF_VALUE,
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .enable_axis = {
>> >> +                  .addr = 0x1e,
>> >> +                  .mask = 0x38,
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .fs = {
>> >> +                  .addr = 0x10,
>> >> +                  .mask = 0x38,
>> >> +                  .fs_avl = {
>> >> +                          [0] = {
>> >> +                                  .num = ST_GYRO_FS_AVL_250DPS,
>> >> +                                  .value = 0x00,
>> >> +                                  .gain = IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(8750),
>> >> +                          },
>> >> +                          [1] = {
>> >> +                                  .num = ST_GYRO_FS_AVL_500DPS,
>> >> +                                  .value = 0x01,
>> >> +                                  .gain = IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(17500),
>> >> +                          },
>> >> +                          [2] = {
>> >> +                                  .num = ST_GYRO_FS_AVL_2000DPS,
>> >> +                                  /* 2 is "Not Available". */
>> >> +                                  .value = 0x03,
>> >> +                                  .gain = IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(70000),
>> >> +                          },
>> >> +                  },
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .bdu = {
>> >> +                  .addr = 0x22,
>> >> +                  .mask = 0x40,
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .drdy_irq = {
>> >> +                  .int1 = {
>> >> +                          .addr = 0x0c,
>> >> +                          .mask = 0x02,
>> >> +                  },
>> >> +                  .int2 = {
>> >> +                          .addr = 0x0d,
>> >> +                          .mask = 0x02,
>> >> +                  },
>> >> +                  .addr_ihl = 0x22,
>> >> +                  .mask_ihl = 0x20,
>> >> +                  .stat_drdy = {
>> >> +                          .addr = ST_SENSORS_DEFAULT_STAT_ADDR,
>> >> +                          .mask = 0x02,
>> >> +                  },
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .sim = {
>> >> +                  .addr = 0x22,
>> >> +                  .value = BIT(3),
>> >> +          },
>> >> +          .multi_read_bit = false,
>> >> +          .bootime = 2,
>> >> +  },
>> >>   };
>> >>
>> >>   static int st_gyro_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_i2c.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_i2c.c
>> >> index b405b82b9177..97faa3ddac17 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_i2c.c
>> >> +++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_i2c.c
>> >> @@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id st_gyro_of_match[] = {
>> >>            .compatible = "st,lsm9ds0-gyro",
>> >>            .data = LSM9DS0_GYRO_DEV_NAME,
>> >>    },
>> >> +  {
>> >> +          .compatible = "st,lsm9ds1-gyro",
>> >> +          .data = LSM9DS1_GYRO_DEV_NAME,
>> >> +  },
>> >>    {},
>> >>   };
>> >>   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st_gyro_of_match);
>> >> @@ -104,6 +108,7 @@ static const struct i2c_device_id st_gyro_id_table[] = {
>> >>    { L3G4IS_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >>    { LSM330_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >>    { LSM9DS0_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >> +  { LSM9DS1_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >>    {},
>> >>   };
>> >>   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, st_gyro_id_table);
>> >> diff --git a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_spi.c b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_spi.c
>> >> index 0b52ed577dc2..7d4661cc260c 100644
>> >> --- a/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_spi.c
>> >> +++ b/drivers/iio/gyro/st_gyro_spi.c
>> >> @@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ static const struct of_device_id st_gyro_of_match[] = {
>> >>            .compatible = "st,lsm9ds0-gyro",
>> >>            .data = LSM9DS0_GYRO_DEV_NAME,
>> >>    },
>> >> +  {
>> >> +          .compatible = "st,lsm9ds1-gyro",
>> >> +          .data = LSM9DS1_GYRO_DEV_NAME,
>> >> +  },
>> >>    {},
>> >>   };
>> >>   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, st_gyro_of_match);
>> >> @@ -108,6 +112,7 @@ static const struct spi_device_id st_gyro_id_table[] = {
>> >>    { L3G4IS_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >>    { LSM330_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >>    { LSM9DS0_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >> +  { LSM9DS1_GYRO_DEV_NAME },
>> >>    {},
>> >>   };
>> >>   MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, st_gyro_id_table);
>> >
>> --
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>



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