Re: [PATCH 2/3] iio: adc: mcp3422: Checking for error on probe

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On 03.07.2017 13:01, Maarten Brock wrote:
On 2017-07-03 13:10, jic23@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
On 03.07.2017 09:42, Maarten Brock wrote:
On 2017-07-01 12:07, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
On Wed, 28 Jun 2017 23:53:10 +0200
Angelo Compagnucci <angelo.compagnucci@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Some part of the configuration are not touched after the probe
and if something goes wrong on writing the initial one,
the chip will misbehave.
Adding an error checking ensures that the inital configuration will
be written correctly. Moreover ensures that a sensible configuration
will be saved in driver data and used subsequently as intended.

Jonathan

Would this fix mean that loading the driver fails if the update_config
fails? And thus if the driver is not a module, would require a reboot
of the OS?
Hmm. This is difficult to handle. If we were waiting on another resource
coming up that was reflected by the load of a later driver, we 'could'
use deferred probing. Is that true here?

Wolfram, any thoughts - the issue here is that the i2c bus master is
implemented on an FPGA which hasn't necessarily started by the time this
driver fires up.

In my case it wasn't the master that was implemented in the FPGA, but the channel from the master to the pins. I guess if the master was implemented
in the FPGA and not loaded yet, the master driver would fail to load.
Perhaps represent the FPGA explicitly as an i2c mux? Kind of moves the problem
without solving it, but at least represents the hardware architecture.

I'm a little loath to put in a rather mysterious deferral if we don't
need it. The slave driver definitely feels like the wrong place to be doing
this.

What we should be looking at here I think is the i2c bus not being instantiated until the fpga is ready. That way these slave devices wouldn't come up
until somewhat later in the process and the driver probe will succeed.

I can envision other use-cases, like the device not yet being powered up.
That should be explicitly represented as part of the devicetree or similar - i.e. the regulator state should be known or controlled. Any initial power up time is usually handled by enforcing an appropriate sleep before talking to it in probe. Naturally there will always be weird special cases though where a small number of
retries makes sense.

We would normally only retry i2c transactions if we had either:
* known flaky hardware - the sort of thing that fails once every 100 times.

I would consider every I2C device in this category. Maybe not 1 in
100, but not 1
in a million either. With open-drain instead of push-pull drivers and thus a
relatively high impedance when signals are rising I would expect some
disturbance
every once in while. And this is most probably perfectly fine when taking samples. But this fix expects the initialization to always pass when it could easily retry again later on and report an error to the application if it still
fails.
One for Wolfram rather than me.

One could even argue that at probe time this device needs no write to the config register at all. The driver will select the channel and PGA as necessary anyway, which is a good moment to set the CONTINOUS conversion bit unconditionally as
well.
That would work for me as an alternative solution.

Maarten

* a known reason the device isn't responding (and not able to use
clock stretching)
So device is busy doing a conversion and ignores the bus during that.

Jonathan

Seems like a rather steep requirement for something that can be so
easily fixed later on by e.g. caching an invalid config channel.
There's not even a single retry. And I don't suppose the I2C driver
will auto-retry either.

Maarten

---
 drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c
index 6737df8..63de705 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/mcp3422.c
@@ -382,7 +382,9 @@ static int mcp3422_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
 		| MCP3422_CHANNEL_VALUE(0)
 		| MCP3422_PGA_VALUE(MCP3422_PGA_1)
 		| MCP3422_SAMPLE_RATE_VALUE(MCP3422_SRATE_240));
-	mcp3422_update_config(adc, config);
+	err = mcp3422_update_config(adc, config);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;

 	err = devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
 	if (err < 0)

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