Re: [RFC v4 3/3] iio: potentiostat: add LMP91000 support

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On Sat, Sep 3, 2016 at 9:56 PM, Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sat, Sep 3, 2016 at 7:59 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> On 30/08/16 07:01, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>>> On Mon, Aug 29, 2016 at 10:38 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> On 26/08/16 04:09, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>>>>> On Sun, Aug 21, 2016 at 3:46 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>> On 20/08/16 04:17, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>>>>>>> Add support for the LMP91000 potentiostat which is used for chemical
>>>>>>> sensing applications.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>> As this is 'unusual' I'd appreciate more docs in general of what is
>>>>>> going on.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Mostly looking good but few bits and bobs that I think need tweaking inline.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I'd be inclined to factor out the relevant code in industrialio-trigger.c
>>>>>> (iio_trigger_write_current) to do validation etc as well on this.
>>>>>> It's not strickly necessary but might be nice. Also you can then put
>>>>>> a 'exclusive' mode check in there to prevent sysfs writes changing the
>>>>>> trigger on you.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>  .../bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt         |  30 ++
>>>>>>>  drivers/iio/Kconfig                                |   1 +
>>>>>>>  drivers/iio/Makefile                               |   1 +
>>>>>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig                   |  22 ++
>>>>>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile                  |   6 +
>>>>>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c                | 377 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>>>>  6 files changed, 437 insertions(+)
>>>>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>>>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>>>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>>>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>>> index 000000000000..b9b621e94cd7
>>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
>>>>>>> +* Texas Instruments LMP91000 potentiostat
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lmp91000.pdf
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +Required properties:
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  - compatible: should be "ti,lmp91000"
>>>>>>> +  - reg: the I2C address of the device
>>>>>>> +  - io-channels: the phandle of the iio provider
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  - ti,external-tia-resistor: if the property ti,tia-gain-ohm is not defined this
>>>>>>> +    needs to be set to signal that an external resistor value is being used.
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +Optional properties:
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  - ti,tia-gain-ohm: ohm value of the internal resistor for the transimpedance
>>>>>>> +    amplifier. Must be 2750, 3500, 7000, 14000, 35000, 120000, or 350000 ohms.
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +  - ti,rload-ohm: ohm value of the internal resistor load applied to the gas
>>>>>>> +    sensor. Must be 10, 33, 50, or 100 (default) ohms.
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +Example:
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +lmp91000@48 {
>>>>>>> +     compatible = "ti,lmp91000";
>>>>>>> +     reg = <0x48>;
>>>>>>> +     ti,tia-gain-ohm = <7500>;
>>>>>>> +     ti,rload = <100>;
>>>>>>> +     io-channels = <&adc>;
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>>>>>> index 6743b18194fb..a31a8cf2c330 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>>>>>> @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ if IIO_TRIGGER
>>>>>>>     source "drivers/iio/trigger/Kconfig"
>>>>>>>  endif #IIO_TRIGGER
>>>>>>>  source "drivers/iio/potentiometer/Kconfig"
>>>>>>> +source "drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig"
>>>>>>>  source "drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig"
>>>>>>>  source "drivers/iio/proximity/Kconfig"
>>>>>>>  source "drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig"
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/Makefile b/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>>>>>> index 87e4c4369e2f..2b6e2762a886 100644
>>>>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>>>>>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-y += light/
>>>>>>>  obj-y += magnetometer/
>>>>>>>  obj-y += orientation/
>>>>>>>  obj-y += potentiometer/
>>>>>>> +obj-y += potentiostat/
>>>>>>>  obj-y += pressure/
>>>>>>>  obj-y += proximity/
>>>>>>>  obj-y += temperature/
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>>> index 000000000000..1e3baf2cc97d
>>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>>>>>>> +#
>>>>>>> +# Potentiostat drivers
>>>>>>> +#
>>>>>>> +# When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +menu "Digital potentiostats"
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +config LMP91000
>>>>>>> +     tristate "Texas Instruments LMP91000 potentiostat driver"
>>>>>>> +     depends on I2C
>>>>>>> +     select REGMAP_I2C
>>>>>>> +     select IIO_BUFFER
>>>>>>> +     select IIO_BUFFER_CB
>>>>>>> +     select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
>>>>>>> +     help
>>>>>>> +       Say yes here to build support for the Texas Instruments
>>>>>>> +       LMP91000 digital potentiostat chip.
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>>>>>> +       module will be called lmp91000
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +endmenu
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>>> index 000000000000..64d315ef4449
>>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
>>>>>>> +#
>>>>>>> +# Makefile for industrial I/O potentiostat drivers
>>>>>>> +#
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +# When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
>>>>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_LMP91000) += lmp91000.o
>>>>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>>>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>>>>> index 000000000000..5046d2d3da98
>>>>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>>>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
>>>>>>> +/*
>>>>>>> + * lmp91000.c - Support for Texas Instruments digital potentiostats
>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>>>>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>>>>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>>>>>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>>>>>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>> + * TODO: bias voltage + polarity control, and multiple chip support
>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
>>>>>>> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_LOCK            0x01
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_TIACN           0x10
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_TIACN_GAIN_SHIFT        2
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN           0x11
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN_EXT_REF   0x20
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN_50_ZERO   0x80
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN          0x12
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD    0x03
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP     0x07
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +#define LMP91000_DRV_NAME    "lmp91000"
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const int lmp91000_tia_gain[] = { 0, 2750, 3500, 7000, 14000, 35000,
>>>>>>> +                                      120000, 350000 };
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const int lmp91000_rload[] = { 10, 33, 50, 100 };
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const struct regmap_config lmp91000_regmap_config = {
>>>>>>> +     .reg_bits = 8,
>>>>>>> +     .val_bits = 8,
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +struct lmp91000_data {
>>>>>>> +     struct regmap *regmap;
>>>>>>> +     struct device *dev;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     struct iio_trigger *trig;
>>>>>>> +     struct iio_cb_buffer *cb_buffer;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     struct completion completion;
>>>>>>> +     u8 chan_select;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     u32 buffer[4]; /* 64-bit data + 64-bit timestamp */
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec lmp91000_channels[] = {
>>>>>>> +     { /* chemical channel mV */
>>>>>>> +             .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
>>>>>>> +             .channel = 0,
>>>>>>> +             .indexed = 1,
>>>>>>> +             .address = LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD,
>>>>>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>>>>>>> +             .scan_index = 0,
>>>>>>> +             .scan_type = {
>>>>>>> +                     .sign = 's',
>>>>>>> +                     .realbits = 32,
>>>>>>> +                     .storagebits = 32,
>>>>>>> +             },
>>>>>>> +     },
>>>>>>> +     IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
>>>>>>> +     { /* temperature channel mV */
>>>>>>> +             .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
>>>>>>> +             .channel = 1,
>>>>>>> +             .indexed = 1,
>>>>>>> +             .address = LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP,
>>>>>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>>>>>>> +             .scan_index = -1,
>>>>>>> +     },
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static int lmp91000_read(struct lmp91000_data *data, int channel, int *val)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +     int state, ret;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_MODECN, &state);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>>>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_MODECN, channel);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>>>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     /* delay till first temperature reading is complete */
>>>>>>> +     if ((state != channel) && (channel == LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP))
>>>>>>> +             usleep_range(3000, 4000);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     data->chan_select = channel != LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>> I'd like a comment here to explain that this is causing the sample to
>>>>>> be taken.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> To get it clear in my head:
>>>>>> 1) Calls handle_nested_irq (should rename this function in general as my
>>>>>> understanding of the meaning of chained interrupts was actually wrong when
>>>>>> I came up with this name).
>>>>>
>>>>> Yeah the naming kinda doesn't make sense, and to be honest wasn't that
>>>>> clear to me initially.
>>>> Hmm. If you fancy fixing that feel free ;)
>>>>>
>>>>>> 2) poll func of the ADC is called (bottom half only, but that's fine).
>>>>>> 3) This calls iio_push_to_buffer.
>>>>>> 4) The demux plucks on the relevant channel (only one enabled so that's easy
>>>>>> :) and passes it on to the callback buffer.
>>>>>> 5) The completion below finishes, data is copied out and pushed into the
>>>>>> buffer of this device with a timestamp added etc. Job done.
>>>>>
>>>>> Correct!
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +     iio_trigger_poll_chained(data->trig);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->completion, HZ);
>>>>>>> +     reinit_completion(&data->completion);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     if (!ret)
>>>>>>> +             return -ETIMEDOUT;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     *val = data->buffer[data->chan_select];
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return 0;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static irqreturn_t lmp91000_buffer_handler(int irq, void *private)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +     struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
>>>>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>>>>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +     int ret, val;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     memset(data->buffer, 0, sizeof(data->buffer));
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = iio_channel_start_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>>>>> +             goto error_out;
>>>>>> Why the need for the explicit start each time?  You have control of the
>>>>>> trigger so it shouldn't capture otherwise.  This is a fairly heavy weight
>>>>>> operation so best avoided if we can keep it running across multiple scans.
>>>>>
>>>>> There is a few issues with locking in the code doing that...
>>>>> indio_dev->mlock is already held before iio_channel_start_all_cb. So
>>>>> we need to really rework a few things or have this hack for now.
>>>> I'm not sure I follow.
>>>>
>>>> Talk me through the locking issue with doing the start in the preenable for
>>>> the buffer and the stop in the post disable?
>>>>>
>>>
>>> Yeah you get this doing that.... seems multiple attempts to get mlock
>>> mutex with the update_buffers...
>>
>> Hmm. Let me try and get my head around this. I'm going to call the
>> front end device the outer, and the adc the inner device..
>>
>> We call enable on the outer buffer. (iio_buffer_store_enable).
>> This takes the outer mlock and calls
>> __iio_update_buffers which calls iio_enable_buffers.
>> This calls indio_dev->setup_ops->preenable (for the outer device).
>>
>> This preenable will call the iio_channel_start_all_cb which looks
>> dodgy as it'll call a nested iio_update_buffers which takes the
>> lock.  However, it should be calling it on the inner device whose
>> mlock we haven't taken yet.
>>
>> So why is it going wrong?  I can't immediately see...
>>
>> If I get a chance later I'll mock this up and see if I can track down
>> why it's a problem.  May well not get back to it this weekend though.
>>
>
> I am really perplexed as well since it should be different indio_dev->mlock's
>
>> If you get a chance to dig some more that would be great!

Hmm is this a possible lockdep issue? Seen a few fixes go into in the
stable branch..

>>
>> Jonathan
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>    77.959336] =============================================
>>> [   77.963451] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
>>> [   77.967575] 4.7.0-rc4-00044-g0e4912e9bd3b-dirty #15 Not tainted
>>> [   77.972212] ---------------------------------------------
>>> [   77.976335] sh/321 is trying to acquire lock:
>>> [   77.979406]  (&dev->mlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0630ce0>]
>>> iio_update_buffers+0x38/0xd4
>>> [   77.985700]
>>> but task is already holding lock:
>>> [   77.988940]  (&dev->mlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0630db0>]
>>> iio_buffer_store_enable+0x34/0x98
>>> [   77.995632]
>>> other info that might help us debug this:
>>> [   77.999572]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
>>> [   78.002899]        CPU0
>>> [   78.004045]        ----
>>> [   78.005190]   lock(&dev->mlock);
>>> [   78.007142]   lock(&dev->mlock);
>>> [   78.009095]
>>>  *** DEADLOCK ***
>>> [   78.011115]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
>>> [   78.015317] 5 locks held by sh/321:
>>> [   78.017511]  #0:  (sb_writers#4){.+.+.+}, at: [<c02967d0>]
>>> __sb_start_write+0x8c/0xb0
>>> [   78.024143]  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0314184>]
>>> kernfs_fop_write+0x88/0x1f0
>>> [   78.030677]  #2:  (s_active#80){.+.+.+}, at: [<c031418c>]
>>> kernfs_fop_write+0x90/0x1f0
>>> [   78.037300]  #3:  (&dev->mlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0630db0>]
>>> iio_buffer_store_enable+0x34/0x98
>>> [   78.044435]  #4:  (&dev->info_exist_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c0630cd4>]
>>> iio_update_buffers+0x2c/0xd4
>>> [   78.052006]
>>> stack backtrace:
>>> [   78.053773] PU: 0 PID: 321 Comm: sh Not tainted
>>> 4.7.0-rc4-00044-g0e4912e9bd3b-dirty #15
>>> [   78.060591] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
>>> [   78.065428] [<c0110060>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c1f8>]
>>> (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
>>> [   78.071919] [<c010c1f8>] (show_stack) from [<c0485904>]
>>> (dump_stack+0xac/0xe0)
>>> [   78.077884] [<c0485904>] (dump_stack) from [<c0190d38>]
>>> (__lock_acquire+0xf0c/0x1880)
>>> [   78.084450] [<c0190d38>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0191ad4>]
>>> (lock_acquire+0xcc/0x238)
>>> [   78.091027] [<c0191ad4>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0751118>]
>>> (mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x3d4)
>>> [   78.097856] [<c0751118>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c0630ce0>]
>>> (iio_update_buffers+0x38/0xd4)
>>> [   78.105120] [<c0630ce0>] (iio_update_buffers) from [<c0630c50>]
>>> (__iio_update_buffers+0x440/0x498)
>>> [   78.112820] [<c0630c50>] (__iio_update_buffers) from [<c0630de4>]
>>> (iio_buffer_store_enable+0x68/0x98)
>>> [   78.120784] [<c0630de4>] (iio_buffer_store_enable) from
>>> [<c03141c0>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xc4/0x1f0)
>>> [   78.128486] [<c03141c0>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c02927b8>]
>>> (__vfs_write+0x1c/0x114)
>>> [   78.135136] [<c02927b8>] (__vfs_write) from [<c02936f8>]
>>> (vfs_write+0xa0/0x180)
>>> [   78.141176] [<c02936f8>] (vfs_write) from [<c0294450>] (SyS_write+0x3c/0x90)
>>> [   78.146965] [<c0294450>] (SyS_write) from [<c0107840>]
>>> (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)
>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Would have thought you can just do this in the postenable callback. Then
>>>>>> disable in the predisable.
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read(data, LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD, &val);
>>>>>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     if (!ret) {
>>>>>>> +             data->buffer[0] = val;
>>>>>>> +             iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer,
>>>>>>> +                                                iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +error_out:
>>>>>>> +     iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static int lmp91000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>>>>>> +                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>>>>>> +                          int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +     int ret;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
>>>>>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>> I'd protect this with claim_direct.  We don't want this occuring
>>>>>> mid way through a buffered read - or two of these happening at
>>>>>> once.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +     ret = iio_channel_start_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>>>>> +             return ret;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read(data, chan->address, val);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     if (!ret)
>>>>>>> +             return IIO_VAL_INT;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return ret;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const struct iio_info lmp91000_info = {
>>>>>>> +     .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>>>>>> +     .read_raw = lmp91000_read_raw,
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static int lmp91000_read_config(struct lmp91000_data *data)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +     struct device *dev = data->dev;
>>>>>>> +     struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
>>>>>>> +     unsigned int reg, val;
>>>>>>> +     int i, ret;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,tia-gain-ohm", &val);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>>>>> +             if (of_property_read_bool(np, "ti,external-tia-resistor"))
>>>>>>> +                     val = 0;
>>>>>>> +             else {
>>>>>>> +                     dev_err(dev, "no ti,tia-gain-ohm defined");
>>>>>>> +                     return ret;
>>>>>>> +             }
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_tia_gain); i++) {
>>>>>>> +             if (lmp91000_tia_gain[i] == val) {
>>>>>>> +                     reg = i << LMP91000_REG_TIACN_GAIN_SHIFT;
>>>>>>> +                     ret = 0;
>>>>>>> +                     break;
>>>>>>> +             }
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid ti,tia-gain-ohm %d\n", val);
>>>>>>> +             return ret;
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,rload-ohm", &val);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>>>>> +             val = 100;
>>>>>>> +             dev_info(dev, "no ti,rload-ohm defined, default to %d\n", val);
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = -EINVAL;
>>>>>>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_rload); i++) {
>>>>>>> +             if (lmp91000_rload[i] == val) {
>>>>>>> +                     reg |= i;
>>>>>>> +                     ret = 0;
>>>>>>> +                     break;
>>>>>>> +             }
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid ti,rload-ohm %d\n", val);
>>>>>>> +             return ret;
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_LOCK, 0);
>>>>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_TIACN, reg);
>>>>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_REFCN, LMP91000_REG_REFCN_EXT_REF
>>>>>>> +                                     | LMP91000_REG_REFCN_50_ZERO);
>>>>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_LOCK, 1);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return 0;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static int lmp91000_buffer_cb(const void *val, void *private)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
>>>>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     data->buffer[data->chan_select] = *((int *)val);
>>>>>>> +     complete_all(&data->completion);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return 0;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const struct iio_trigger_ops lmp91000_trigger_ops = {
>>>>>>> +     .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static int lmp91000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>>>>>> +                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +     struct device *dev = &client->dev;
>>>>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data;
>>>>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>>>>>>> +     int ret;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data));
>>>>>>> +     if (!indio_dev)
>>>>>>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     indio_dev->info = &lmp91000_info;
>>>>>>> +     indio_dev->channels = lmp91000_channels;
>>>>>>> +     indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_channels);
>>>>>>> +     indio_dev->name = LMP91000_DRV_NAME;
>>>>>>> +     indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>>>>>> +     i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +     data->dev = dev;
>>>>>>> +     data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &lmp91000_regmap_config);
>>>>>>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>>>>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "regmap initialization failed.\n");
>>>>>>> +             return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     data->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(data->dev, "%s-mux%d",
>>>>>>> +                                         indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id);
>>>>>>> +     if (!data->trig) {
>>>>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate iio trigger.\n");
>>>>>>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     data->trig->ops = &lmp91000_trigger_ops;
>>>>>>> +     data->trig->dev.parent = dev;
>>>>>>> +     init_completion(&data->completion);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read_config(data);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>>>>> +             return ret;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     data->cb_buffer = iio_channel_get_all_cb(dev, &lmp91000_buffer_cb,
>>>>>>> +                                              indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->cb_buffer)) {
>>>>>>> +             if (PTR_ERR(data->cb_buffer) == -ENODEV)
>>>>>>> +                     return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>>>>>>> +             return PTR_ERR(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
>>>>>>> +                                      &lmp91000_buffer_handler, NULL);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>>>>> +             goto error_unreg_cb_buffer;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = iio_trigger_register(data->trig);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "cannot register iio trigger.\n");
>>>>>>> +             goto error_unreg_cb_buffer;
>>>>>>> +     }
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>>>>> +             goto error_unreg_buffer;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> +     iio_channel_cb_get_iio_dev(data->cb_buffer)->trig =
>>>>>>> +                                     iio_trigger_get(data->trig);
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hmm. Is this really all there is to it?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> * What prevents the trigger from being changed?  The buffer is only enabled
>>>>>>   currently during each reading so there is plenty of time to 'steal' it.
>>>>>>   We need some for of 'exclusive' lock on this. As we are explicitly clocking
>>>>>>   the ADC capture from here I can't see where a non exclusive mode would work
>>>>>>   without some very very fiddly handling.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Ok yeah this is a bit ugly... and you are correct the trigger could be changed.
>>>>> So do we need to have a flag in the iio_dev struct that signals the
>>>>> trigger isn't changeable?
>>>> Yes, something along those lines I think.
>>>>>
>>>>>> * I'd prefer this happening through a utility function as it's more
>>>>>>   that possible it'll be used in drivers that don't know about struct iio_dev.
>>>>>>   So keep that opaque.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It's racey with the iio_device_register... So probably needs to be
>>>>>> prior to that.  I'd even be inclined to work out how to do the cb_buffer
>>>>>> start in the probe and stop in the remove.  I'm not 100% sure all the
>>>>>> infrastructure is in place before the iio_device_register though. If it's
>>>>>> not we may need ot think about adding another stage for this usecase.
>>>>>> Might just push races into iio_device_register itself.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> See locking issues noted above :).
>>>> We need to fix those...  Should not be the case.
>>>>>
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return 0;
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +error_unreg_buffer:
>>>>>>> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +     iio_trigger_unregister(data->trig);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +error_unreg_cb_buffer:
>>>>>>> +     iio_channel_release_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return ret;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static int lmp91000_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>>>>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +     iio_channel_release_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>>>>>> +     iio_trigger_unregister(data->trig);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +     return 0;
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const struct of_device_id lmp91000_of_match[] = {
>>>>>>> +     { .compatible = "ti,lmp91000", },
>>>>>>> +     { },
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lmp91000_of_match);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id lmp91000_id[] = {
>>>>>>> +     { "lmp91000", 0 },
>>>>>>> +     {}
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lmp91000_id);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +static struct i2c_driver lmp91000_driver = {
>>>>>>> +     .driver = {
>>>>>>> +             .name = LMP91000_DRV_NAME,
>>>>>>> +             .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lmp91000_of_match),
>>>>>>> +     },
>>>>>>> +     .probe = lmp91000_probe,
>>>>>>> +     .remove = lmp91000_remove,
>>>>>>> +     .id_table = lmp91000_id,
>>>>>>> +};
>>>>>>> +module_i2c_driver(lmp91000_driver);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>");
>>>>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LMP91000 digital potentiostat");
>>>>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>> --
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>>>>> More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
>>>>>
>>>>
>>
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