Re: [RFC v4 3/3] iio: potentiostat: add LMP91000 support

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On Mon, Aug 29, 2016 at 10:38 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 26/08/16 04:09, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>> On Sun, Aug 21, 2016 at 3:46 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> On 20/08/16 04:17, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>>>> Add support for the LMP91000 potentiostat which is used for chemical
>>>> sensing applications.
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> As this is 'unusual' I'd appreciate more docs in general of what is
>>> going on.
>>>
>>> Mostly looking good but few bits and bobs that I think need tweaking inline.
>>>
>>> I'd be inclined to factor out the relevant code in industrialio-trigger.c
>>> (iio_trigger_write_current) to do validation etc as well on this.
>>> It's not strickly necessary but might be nice. Also you can then put
>>> a 'exclusive' mode check in there to prevent sysfs writes changing the
>>> trigger on you.
>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>  .../bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt         |  30 ++
>>>>  drivers/iio/Kconfig                                |   1 +
>>>>  drivers/iio/Makefile                               |   1 +
>>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig                   |  22 ++
>>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile                  |   6 +
>>>>  drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c                | 377 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>>  6 files changed, 437 insertions(+)
>>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..b9b621e94cd7
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.txt
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
>>>> +* Texas Instruments LMP91000 potentiostat
>>>> +
>>>> +http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lmp91000.pdf
>>>> +
>>>> +Required properties:
>>>> +
>>>> +  - compatible: should be "ti,lmp91000"
>>>> +  - reg: the I2C address of the device
>>>> +  - io-channels: the phandle of the iio provider
>>>> +
>>>> +  - ti,external-tia-resistor: if the property ti,tia-gain-ohm is not defined this
>>>> +    needs to be set to signal that an external resistor value is being used.
>>>> +
>>>> +Optional properties:
>>>> +
>>>> +  - ti,tia-gain-ohm: ohm value of the internal resistor for the transimpedance
>>>> +    amplifier. Must be 2750, 3500, 7000, 14000, 35000, 120000, or 350000 ohms.
>>>> +
>>>> +  - ti,rload-ohm: ohm value of the internal resistor load applied to the gas
>>>> +    sensor. Must be 10, 33, 50, or 100 (default) ohms.
>>>> +
>>>> +Example:
>>>> +
>>>> +lmp91000@48 {
>>>> +     compatible = "ti,lmp91000";
>>>> +     reg = <0x48>;
>>>> +     ti,tia-gain-ohm = <7500>;
>>>> +     ti,rload = <100>;
>>>> +     io-channels = <&adc>;
>>>> +};
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>>> index 6743b18194fb..a31a8cf2c330 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -87,6 +87,7 @@ if IIO_TRIGGER
>>>>     source "drivers/iio/trigger/Kconfig"
>>>>  endif #IIO_TRIGGER
>>>>  source "drivers/iio/potentiometer/Kconfig"
>>>> +source "drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig"
>>>>  source "drivers/iio/pressure/Kconfig"
>>>>  source "drivers/iio/proximity/Kconfig"
>>>>  source "drivers/iio/temperature/Kconfig"
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/Makefile b/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>>> index 87e4c4369e2f..2b6e2762a886 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/Makefile
>>>> @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ obj-y += light/
>>>>  obj-y += magnetometer/
>>>>  obj-y += orientation/
>>>>  obj-y += potentiometer/
>>>> +obj-y += potentiostat/
>>>>  obj-y += pressure/
>>>>  obj-y += proximity/
>>>>  obj-y += temperature/
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..1e3baf2cc97d
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Kconfig
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>>>> +#
>>>> +# Potentiostat drivers
>>>> +#
>>>> +# When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
>>>> +
>>>> +menu "Digital potentiostats"
>>>> +
>>>> +config LMP91000
>>>> +     tristate "Texas Instruments LMP91000 potentiostat driver"
>>>> +     depends on I2C
>>>> +     select REGMAP_I2C
>>>> +     select IIO_BUFFER
>>>> +     select IIO_BUFFER_CB
>>>> +     select IIO_TRIGGERED_BUFFER
>>>> +     help
>>>> +       Say yes here to build support for the Texas Instruments
>>>> +       LMP91000 digital potentiostat chip.
>>>> +
>>>> +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>>> +       module will be called lmp91000
>>>> +
>>>> +endmenu
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..64d315ef4449
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/Makefile
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
>>>> +#
>>>> +# Makefile for industrial I/O potentiostat drivers
>>>> +#
>>>> +
>>>> +# When adding new entries keep the list in alphabetical order
>>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_LMP91000) += lmp91000.o
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>>> new file mode 100644
>>>> index 000000000000..5046d2d3da98
>>>> --- /dev/null
>>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/potentiostat/lmp91000.c
>>>> @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
>>>> +/*
>>>> + * lmp91000.c - Support for Texas Instruments digital potentiostats
>>>> + *
>>>> + * Copyright (C) 2016 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>>> + *
>>>> + * TODO: bias voltage + polarity control, and multiple chip support
>>>> + */
>>>> +
>>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/consumer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/trigger_consumer.h>
>>>> +#include <linux/iio/triggered_buffer.h>
>>>> +
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_LOCK            0x01
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_TIACN           0x10
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_TIACN_GAIN_SHIFT        2
>>>> +
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN           0x11
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN_EXT_REF   0x20
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_REFCN_50_ZERO   0x80
>>>> +
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN          0x12
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD    0x03
>>>> +#define LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP     0x07
>>>> +
>>>> +#define LMP91000_DRV_NAME    "lmp91000"
>>>> +
>>>> +static const int lmp91000_tia_gain[] = { 0, 2750, 3500, 7000, 14000, 35000,
>>>> +                                      120000, 350000 };
>>>> +
>>>> +static const int lmp91000_rload[] = { 10, 33, 50, 100 };
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct regmap_config lmp91000_regmap_config = {
>>>> +     .reg_bits = 8,
>>>> +     .val_bits = 8,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +struct lmp91000_data {
>>>> +     struct regmap *regmap;
>>>> +     struct device *dev;
>>>> +
>>>> +     struct iio_trigger *trig;
>>>> +     struct iio_cb_buffer *cb_buffer;
>>>> +
>>>> +     struct completion completion;
>>>> +     u8 chan_select;
>>>> +
>>>> +     u32 buffer[4]; /* 64-bit data + 64-bit timestamp */
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec lmp91000_channels[] = {
>>>> +     { /* chemical channel mV */
>>>> +             .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
>>>> +             .channel = 0,
>>>> +             .indexed = 1,
>>>> +             .address = LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD,
>>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>>>> +             .scan_index = 0,
>>>> +             .scan_type = {
>>>> +                     .sign = 's',
>>>> +                     .realbits = 32,
>>>> +                     .storagebits = 32,
>>>> +             },
>>>> +     },
>>>> +     IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(1),
>>>> +     { /* temperature channel mV */
>>>> +             .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
>>>> +             .channel = 1,
>>>> +             .indexed = 1,
>>>> +             .address = LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP,
>>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>>>> +             .scan_index = -1,
>>>> +     },
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int lmp91000_read(struct lmp91000_data *data, int channel, int *val)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     int state, ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_MODECN, &state);
>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_MODECN, channel);
>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>>> +     /* delay till first temperature reading is complete */
>>>> +     if ((state != channel) && (channel == LMP91000_REG_MODECN_TEMP))
>>>> +             usleep_range(3000, 4000);
>>>> +
>>>> +     data->chan_select = channel != LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD;
>>>> +
>>> I'd like a comment here to explain that this is causing the sample to
>>> be taken.
>>>
>>> To get it clear in my head:
>>> 1) Calls handle_nested_irq (should rename this function in general as my
>>> understanding of the meaning of chained interrupts was actually wrong when
>>> I came up with this name).
>>
>> Yeah the naming kinda doesn't make sense, and to be honest wasn't that
>> clear to me initially.
> Hmm. If you fancy fixing that feel free ;)
>>
>>> 2) poll func of the ADC is called (bottom half only, but that's fine).
>>> 3) This calls iio_push_to_buffer.
>>> 4) The demux plucks on the relevant channel (only one enabled so that's easy
>>> :) and passes it on to the callback buffer.
>>> 5) The completion below finishes, data is copied out and pushed into the
>>> buffer of this device with a timestamp added etc. Job done.
>>
>> Correct!
>>
>>>
>>>> +     iio_trigger_poll_chained(data->trig);
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = wait_for_completion_timeout(&data->completion, HZ);
>>>> +     reinit_completion(&data->completion);
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (!ret)
>>>> +             return -ETIMEDOUT;
>>>> +
>>>> +     *val = data->buffer[data->chan_select];
>>>> +
>>>> +     return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static irqreturn_t lmp91000_buffer_handler(int irq, void *private)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     struct iio_poll_func *pf = private;
>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +     int ret, val;
>>>> +
>>>> +     memset(data->buffer, 0, sizeof(data->buffer));
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = iio_channel_start_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>> +             goto error_out;
>>> Why the need for the explicit start each time?  You have control of the
>>> trigger so it shouldn't capture otherwise.  This is a fairly heavy weight
>>> operation so best avoided if we can keep it running across multiple scans.
>>
>> There is a few issues with locking in the code doing that...
>> indio_dev->mlock is already held before iio_channel_start_all_cb. So
>> we need to really rework a few things or have this hack for now.
> I'm not sure I follow.
>
> Talk me through the locking issue with doing the start in the preenable for
> the buffer and the stop in the post disable?
>>

Yeah you get this doing that.... seems multiple attempts to get mlock
mutex with the update_buffers...


   77.959336] =============================================
[   77.963451] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[   77.967575] 4.7.0-rc4-00044-g0e4912e9bd3b-dirty #15 Not tainted
[   77.972212] ---------------------------------------------
[   77.976335] sh/321 is trying to acquire lock:
[   77.979406]  (&dev->mlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0630ce0>]
iio_update_buffers+0x38/0xd4
[   77.985700]
but task is already holding lock:
[   77.988940]  (&dev->mlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0630db0>]
iio_buffer_store_enable+0x34/0x98
[   77.995632]
other info that might help us debug this:
[   77.999572]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   78.002899]        CPU0
[   78.004045]        ----
[   78.005190]   lock(&dev->mlock);
[   78.007142]   lock(&dev->mlock);
[   78.009095]
 *** DEADLOCK ***
[   78.011115]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   78.015317] 5 locks held by sh/321:
[   78.017511]  #0:  (sb_writers#4){.+.+.+}, at: [<c02967d0>]
__sb_start_write+0x8c/0xb0
[   78.024143]  #1:  (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0314184>]
kernfs_fop_write+0x88/0x1f0
[   78.030677]  #2:  (s_active#80){.+.+.+}, at: [<c031418c>]
kernfs_fop_write+0x90/0x1f0
[   78.037300]  #3:  (&dev->mlock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c0630db0>]
iio_buffer_store_enable+0x34/0x98
[   78.044435]  #4:  (&dev->info_exist_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c0630cd4>]
iio_update_buffers+0x2c/0xd4
[   78.052006]
stack backtrace:
[   78.053773] PU: 0 PID: 321 Comm: sh Not tainted
4.7.0-rc4-00044-g0e4912e9bd3b-dirty #15
[   78.060591] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[   78.065428] [<c0110060>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c1f8>]
(show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   78.071919] [<c010c1f8>] (show_stack) from [<c0485904>]
(dump_stack+0xac/0xe0)
[   78.077884] [<c0485904>] (dump_stack) from [<c0190d38>]
(__lock_acquire+0xf0c/0x1880)
[   78.084450] [<c0190d38>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0191ad4>]
(lock_acquire+0xcc/0x238)
[   78.091027] [<c0191ad4>] (lock_acquire) from [<c0751118>]
(mutex_lock_nested+0x3c/0x3d4)
[   78.097856] [<c0751118>] (mutex_lock_nested) from [<c0630ce0>]
(iio_update_buffers+0x38/0xd4)
[   78.105120] [<c0630ce0>] (iio_update_buffers) from [<c0630c50>]
(__iio_update_buffers+0x440/0x498)
[   78.112820] [<c0630c50>] (__iio_update_buffers) from [<c0630de4>]
(iio_buffer_store_enable+0x68/0x98)
[   78.120784] [<c0630de4>] (iio_buffer_store_enable) from
[<c03141c0>] (kernfs_fop_write+0xc4/0x1f0)
[   78.128486] [<c03141c0>] (kernfs_fop_write) from [<c02927b8>]
(__vfs_write+0x1c/0x114)
[   78.135136] [<c02927b8>] (__vfs_write) from [<c02936f8>]
(vfs_write+0xa0/0x180)
[   78.141176] [<c02936f8>] (vfs_write) from [<c0294450>] (SyS_write+0x3c/0x90)
[   78.146965] [<c0294450>] (SyS_write) from [<c0107840>]
(ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)

>>>
>>> Would have thought you can just do this in the postenable callback. Then
>>> disable in the predisable.
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read(data, LMP91000_REG_MODECN_3LEAD, &val);
>>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (!ret) {
>>>> +             data->buffer[0] = val;
>>>> +             iio_push_to_buffers_with_timestamp(indio_dev, data->buffer,
>>>> +                                                iio_get_time_ns(indio_dev));
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +error_out:
>>>> +     iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
>>>> +
>>>> +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int lmp91000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>>> +                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>>> +                          int *val, int *val2, long mask)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +     int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
>>>> +             return -EINVAL;
>>>> +
>>> I'd protect this with claim_direct.  We don't want this occuring
>>> mid way through a buffered read - or two of these happening at
>>> once.
>>>
>>>> +     ret = iio_channel_start_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>> +             return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read(data, chan->address, val);
>>>> +
>>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (!ret)
>>>> +             return IIO_VAL_INT;
>>>> +
>>>> +     return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_info lmp91000_info = {
>>>> +     .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +     .read_raw = lmp91000_read_raw,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int lmp91000_read_config(struct lmp91000_data *data)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     struct device *dev = data->dev;
>>>> +     struct device_node *np = dev->of_node;
>>>> +     unsigned int reg, val;
>>>> +     int i, ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,tia-gain-ohm", &val);
>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>> +             if (of_property_read_bool(np, "ti,external-tia-resistor"))
>>>> +                     val = 0;
>>>> +             else {
>>>> +                     dev_err(dev, "no ti,tia-gain-ohm defined");
>>>> +                     return ret;
>>>> +             }
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_tia_gain); i++) {
>>>> +             if (lmp91000_tia_gain[i] == val) {
>>>> +                     reg = i << LMP91000_REG_TIACN_GAIN_SHIFT;
>>>> +                     ret = 0;
>>>> +                     break;
>>>> +             }
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid ti,tia-gain-ohm %d\n", val);
>>>> +             return ret;
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "ti,rload-ohm", &val);
>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>> +             val = 100;
>>>> +             dev_info(dev, "no ti,rload-ohm defined, default to %d\n", val);
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = -EINVAL;
>>>> +     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_rload); i++) {
>>>> +             if (lmp91000_rload[i] == val) {
>>>> +                     reg |= i;
>>>> +                     ret = 0;
>>>> +                     break;
>>>> +             }
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "invalid ti,rload-ohm %d\n", val);
>>>> +             return ret;
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_LOCK, 0);
>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_TIACN, reg);
>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_REFCN, LMP91000_REG_REFCN_EXT_REF
>>>> +                                     | LMP91000_REG_REFCN_50_ZERO);
>>>> +     regmap_write(data->regmap, LMP91000_REG_LOCK, 1);
>>>> +
>>>> +     return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int lmp91000_buffer_cb(const void *val, void *private)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +     data->buffer[data->chan_select] = *((int *)val);
>>>> +     complete_all(&data->completion);
>>>> +
>>>> +     return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct iio_trigger_ops lmp91000_trigger_ops = {
>>>> +     .owner = THIS_MODULE,
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>> +static int lmp91000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>>> +                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     struct device *dev = &client->dev;
>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data;
>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>>>> +     int ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +     indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*data));
>>>> +     if (!indio_dev)
>>>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +
>>>> +     indio_dev->info = &lmp91000_info;
>>>> +     indio_dev->channels = lmp91000_channels;
>>>> +     indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(lmp91000_channels);
>>>> +     indio_dev->name = LMP91000_DRV_NAME;
>>>> +     indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>>> +     i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +     data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +     data->dev = dev;
>>>> +     data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &lmp91000_regmap_config);
>>>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "regmap initialization failed.\n");
>>>> +             return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     data->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(data->dev, "%s-mux%d",
>>>> +                                         indio_dev->name, indio_dev->id);
>>>> +     if (!data->trig) {
>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate iio trigger.\n");
>>>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     data->trig->ops = &lmp91000_trigger_ops;
>>>> +     data->trig->dev.parent = dev;
>>>> +     init_completion(&data->completion);
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = lmp91000_read_config(data);
>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>> +             return ret;
>>>> +
>>>> +     data->cb_buffer = iio_channel_get_all_cb(dev, &lmp91000_buffer_cb,
>>>> +                                              indio_dev);
>>>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->cb_buffer)) {
>>>> +             if (PTR_ERR(data->cb_buffer) == -ENODEV)
>>>> +                     return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>>>> +             return PTR_ERR(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, NULL,
>>>> +                                      &lmp91000_buffer_handler, NULL);
>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>> +             goto error_unreg_cb_buffer;
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = iio_trigger_register(data->trig);
>>>> +     if (ret) {
>>>> +             dev_err(dev, "cannot register iio trigger.\n");
>>>> +             goto error_unreg_cb_buffer;
>>>> +     }
>>>> +
>>>> +     ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>>>> +     if (ret)
>>>> +             goto error_unreg_buffer;
>>>> +
>>>
>>>> +     iio_channel_cb_get_iio_dev(data->cb_buffer)->trig =
>>>> +                                     iio_trigger_get(data->trig);
>>>
>>> Hmm. Is this really all there is to it?
>>>
>>> * What prevents the trigger from being changed?  The buffer is only enabled
>>>   currently during each reading so there is plenty of time to 'steal' it.
>>>   We need some for of 'exclusive' lock on this. As we are explicitly clocking
>>>   the ADC capture from here I can't see where a non exclusive mode would work
>>>   without some very very fiddly handling.
>>>
>>
>> Ok yeah this is a bit ugly... and you are correct the trigger could be changed.
>> So do we need to have a flag in the iio_dev struct that signals the
>> trigger isn't changeable?
> Yes, something along those lines I think.
>>
>>> * I'd prefer this happening through a utility function as it's more
>>>   that possible it'll be used in drivers that don't know about struct iio_dev.
>>>   So keep that opaque.
>>>
>>> It's racey with the iio_device_register... So probably needs to be
>>> prior to that.  I'd even be inclined to work out how to do the cb_buffer
>>> start in the probe and stop in the remove.  I'm not 100% sure all the
>>> infrastructure is in place before the iio_device_register though. If it's
>>> not we may need ot think about adding another stage for this usecase.
>>> Might just push races into iio_device_register itself.
>>>
>>
>> See locking issues noted above :).
> We need to fix those...  Should not be the case.
>>
>>>> +
>>>> +     return 0;
>>>> +
>>>> +error_unreg_buffer:
>>>> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>>> +     iio_trigger_unregister(data->trig);
>>>> +
>>>> +error_unreg_cb_buffer:
>>>> +     iio_channel_release_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +
>>>> +     return ret;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static int lmp91000_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>>>> +{
>>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>>>> +     struct lmp91000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +     iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>>>> +
>>>> +     iio_channel_stop_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +     iio_channel_release_all_cb(data->cb_buffer);
>>>> +
>>>> +     iio_triggered_buffer_cleanup(indio_dev);
>>>> +     iio_trigger_unregister(data->trig);
>>>> +
>>>> +     return 0;
>>>> +}
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct of_device_id lmp91000_of_match[] = {
>>>> +     { .compatible = "ti,lmp91000", },
>>>> +     { },
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, lmp91000_of_match);
>>>> +
>>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id lmp91000_id[] = {
>>>> +     { "lmp91000", 0 },
>>>> +     {}
>>>> +};
>>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, lmp91000_id);
>>>> +
>>>> +static struct i2c_driver lmp91000_driver = {
>>>> +     .driver = {
>>>> +             .name = LMP91000_DRV_NAME,
>>>> +             .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(lmp91000_of_match),
>>>> +     },
>>>> +     .probe = lmp91000_probe,
>>>> +     .remove = lmp91000_remove,
>>>> +     .id_table = lmp91000_id,
>>>> +};
>>>> +module_i2c_driver(lmp91000_driver);
>>>> +
>>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>");
>>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LMP91000 digital potentiostat");
>>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>>
>>>
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