Re: [PATCH 5/5] iio: adc: New driver for Cirrus Logic EP93xx ADC

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> New driver adding support for ADC found on Cirrus Logic EP93xx series of SoCs.
> Board specific code must take care to create platform device with all necessary
> resources.

comments below
 
> Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig      |  11 ++
>  drivers/iio/adc/Makefile     |   1 +
>  drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c | 253 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 265 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> index 7868c74..2ee8b8b 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Kconfig
> @@ -172,6 +172,17 @@ config DA9150_GPADC
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
>  	  called berlin2-adc.
> 
> +config EP93XX_ADC
> +	tristate "Cirrus Logic EP93XX ADC driver"
> +	depends on ARCH_EP93XX
> +	help
> +	  Driver for the ADC module on the EP93XX series of SoC from Cirrus Logic.
> +	  It's recommended to switch on CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS option, in this
> +	  case driver will reduce its CPU usage by 70% in some use cases.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
> +	  called ep93xx_adc.
> +
>  config EXYNOS_ADC
>  	tristate "Exynos ADC driver support"
>  	depends on ARCH_EXYNOS || ARCH_S3C24XX || ARCH_S3C64XX || (OF && COMPILE_TEST)
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> index 99b37a9..5481b42 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/Makefile
> @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AXP288_ADC) += axp288_adc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_BERLIN2_ADC) += berlin2-adc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_CC10001_ADC) += cc10001_adc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_DA9150_GPADC) += da9150-gpadc.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_EP93XX_ADC) += ep93xx_adc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_ADC) += exynos_adc.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_HI8435) += hi8435.o
>  obj-$(CONFIG_LP8788_ADC) += lp8788_adc.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ebaacb9
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ep93xx_adc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
> +/*
> + * Driver for ADC module on the Cirrus Logic EP93xx series of SoCs
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Alexander Sverdlin
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
> + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * The driver uses polling to get the conversion status. According to EP93xx
> + * datasheets, reading ADCResult register starts the conversion, but user also

is also

> + * responsible for ensuring that delay between adjacent conversion triggers is
> + * long enough so that maximum allowed conversion rate is not exceeded. This
> + * basically renders IRQ mode unusable.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/clk.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/io.h>
> +#include <linux/irqflags.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/platform_device.h>
> +
> +#define EP93XX_NUM_CHANNELS 8
> +
> +#define ep93xx_adc_reg_read(reg)	__raw_readl(reg)
> +#define ep93xx_adc_reg_write(val, reg)	__raw_writel(val, reg)
> +
> +/*
> + * This code could benefit from real HR Timers, but jiffy granularity would
> + * lower ADC conversion rate down to CONFIG_HZ, so we fallback to busy wait
> + * in such case.
> + *
> + * HR Timers-based version loads CPU only up to 30% during back to back ADC
> + * conversion, while busy wait-based version consumes whole CPU power.
> + */
> +#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
> +#define ep93xx_adc_delay(usmin, usmax) usleep_range(usmin, usmax)
> +#else
> +#define ep93xx_adc_delay(usmin, usmax) udelay(usmin)
> +#endif
> +
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_RESULT	0x08
> +#define   EP93XX_ADC_SDR	BIT(31)
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_SWITCH	0x18
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_SW_LOCK	0x20
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_INT_EN	0x24
> +#define   EP93XX_ADC_RINTEN	BIT(11)
> +
> +struct ep93xx_adc_priv {
> +	struct clk *clk;
> +	void __iomem *base;
> +	int lastch;
> +	struct mutex lock;
> +};
> +
> +#define EP93XX_ADC_CH(index, dname, ename, swcfg) {		\
> +	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
> +	.indexed = 1,						\
> +	.channel = index,					\
> +	.address = swcfg,					\
> +	.datasheet_name = dname,				\
> +	.extend_name = ename,					\
> +	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
> +	.info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |	\
> +				   BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),	\
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Numbering scheme for channels 0..4 is defined in EP9301 and EP9302 datasheets.
> + * EP9307, EP9312 and EP9312 have 3 channels more (total 8), but the numering is

numbering

> + * not defined. So the last three are numbered randomly, let's say.
> + */
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec ep93xx_adc_channels[EP93XX_NUM_CHANNELS] = {
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(0, "YM",	"ym",	0x608),
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(1, "SXP",	"sxp",	0x680),
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(2, "SXM",	"sxm",	0x640),
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(3, "SYP",	"syp",	0x620),
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(4, "SYM",	"sym",	0x610),
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(5, "XP",	"xp",	0x601),
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(6, "XM",	"xm",	0x602),
> +	EP93XX_ADC_CH(7, "YP",	"yp",	0x604),
> +};
> +
> +static int ep93xx_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iiodev,
> +			   struct iio_chan_spec const *channel, int *value,
> +			   int *shift, long mask)
> +{
> +	struct ep93xx_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(iiodev);
> +
> +	switch (mask) {
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> +		mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
> +		if (priv->lastch != channel->channel) {
> +			priv->lastch = channel->channel;
> +			/*
> +			 * Switch register is software-locked, unlocking must be
> +			 * immediately followed by write
> +			 */
> +			local_irq_disable();
> +			ep93xx_adc_reg_write(0xAA,
> +					     priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_SW_LOCK);
> +			ep93xx_adc_reg_write(channel->address,
> +					     priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_SWITCH);
> +			local_irq_enable();
> +			/*
> +			 * Settling delay depends on module clock and could be
> +			 * 2ms or 500us
> +			 */
> +			ep93xx_adc_delay(2000, 2000);
> +		}
> +		/* Start the conversion, eventually discarding old result */
> +		ep93xx_adc_reg_read(priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_RESULT);
> +		/* Ensure maximun conversion rate is not exceeded */
> +		ep93xx_adc_delay(DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000, 925),
> +				 DIV_ROUND_UP(1000000, 925));
> +		/* At this point conversion must be completed, but anyway... */
> +		while (1) {
> +			u32 t;
> +
> +			t = ep93xx_adc_reg_read(priv->base + EP93XX_ADC_RESULT);
> +			if (t & EP93XX_ADC_SDR) {
> +				/* Sign extend lower 16 bits */
> +				*value = (s16)t;

there would be a nice sign_extend function
maybe have a timeout?

> +				break;
> +			}
> +		}
> +		mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> +		/* According to datasheet, range is -25000..25000 */

huh? so 0 V returns what value?

> +		*value = 25000;
> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
> +
> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
> +		/* Typical supply voltage is 3.3v */
> +		*value = (1ULL << 32) * 3300 / 50000;
> +		*shift = 32;
> +		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
> +	}
> +
> +	return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct iio_info ep93xx_adc_info = {
> +	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
> +	.read_raw = ep93xx_read_raw,
> +};
> +
> +static int ep93xx_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	int ret;
> +	struct iio_dev *iiodev;
> +	struct ep93xx_adc_priv *priv;
> +	struct clk *pclk;
> +	struct resource *res;
> +
> +	iiodev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev,
> +				       sizeof(struct ep93xx_adc_priv));
> +	if (!iiodev)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	priv = iio_priv(iiodev);
> +
> +	priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot obtain clock");

put \n at the end of the message

> +		return PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
> +	}
> +
> +	pclk = clk_get_parent(priv->clk);
> +	if (!pclk) {
> +		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot obtain parent clock");

put \n at the end of the message, here and elsewhere

> +	} else {
> +		/*
> +		 * This is actually a place for improvement:
> +		 * EP93xx ADC supports two clock divisors -- 4 and 16,
> +		 * resulting in conversion rates 3750 and 925 samples per second
> +		 * respectively with 500uS or 2ms settling time respectively.
> +		 * One might find this interesting enough to be configurable.
> +		 */
> +		ret = clk_set_rate(priv->clk, clk_get_rate(pclk) / 16);
> +		if (ret)
> +			dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Cannot set clock rate");
> +		/*
> +		 * We can tolerate rate setting failure because the module should
> +		 * work in any case.
> +		 */
> +	}
> +
> +	ret = clk_enable(priv->clk);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot enable clock");
> +		return ret;
> +	}
> +

clock should be disabled on error in the following error path

> +	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
> +	if (!res) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot obtain memory resource");
> +		return -ENXIO;
> +	}
> +	priv->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
> +	if (IS_ERR(priv->base)) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot map memory resource");
> +		return PTR_ERR(priv->base);
> +	}
> +
> +	iiodev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
> +	iiodev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev);
> +	iiodev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +	iiodev->info = &ep93xx_adc_info;
> +	iiodev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ep93xx_adc_channels);
> +	iiodev->channels = ep93xx_adc_channels;
> +
> +	priv->lastch = -1;
> +	mutex_init(&priv->lock);
> +
> +	ret = devm_iio_device_register(&pdev->dev, iiodev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, iiodev);

this should be done before _register()

just do
return devm_iio_device_register(..)

> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int ep93xx_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *iiodev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> +	struct ep93xx_adc_priv *priv = iio_priv(iiodev);
> +
> +	clk_disable(priv->clk);
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static struct platform_driver ep93xx_adc_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name = "ep93xx-adc",
> +	},
> +	.probe = ep93xx_adc_probe,
> +	.remove = ep93xx_adc_remove,
> +};
> +module_platform_driver(ep93xx_adc_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@xxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic EP93XX ADC driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:ep93xx-adc");
> --
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> 

-- 

Peter Meerwald-Stadler
+43-664-2444418 (mobile)
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