Re: [RFC v1] iio: light: add MAX30100 oximeter driver support

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On Sun, Nov 15, 2015 at 4:19 AM, Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On 13/11/15 03:47, Matt Ranostay wrote:
>> MAX30100 is an heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor that works using
>> two LEDS of different wavelengths, and detecting the light reflected
>> back.
>>
>> This patchset adds support for both IR and RED LED channels which can
>> be processed in userspace to determine heart rate and blood oxygen
>> levels.
> cool. Integrated LEDs avoid most the complexity on channel naming etc.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
> It's relatively unusual to not provide any sysfs access to data, but
> I guess if it's never relevant to the application then why bother!
> Certainly makes for a compact driver.

Main reason for this is single values from the ADCs are useless
because you need a stream of them to figure out the heart rate and to
find the AC component... however I do plan on adding the temp channel
on v2.

>
> Very nice in general.  Only real comment is I'd like you to get
> rid of some of the magic numbers in favour of defines for the various
> parts of the register write.

Will do.

>
> If you are going to send a patch as an RFC it is also worth mentioning
> why...
>
> Looks like a standard driver submission to me with nothing controversial.
>
> I would look at placing it in the 'health' directory that the
> TI AFE4404 heart monitor driver is in however rather than
> under light.
>
> If you have the time available to look at Andrew's driver that would be
> great!
>
> Thanks,
>
> Jonathan
>> ---
>>  .../devicetree/bindings/iio/light/max30100.txt     |  22 ++
>>  drivers/iio/light/Kconfig                          |  13 +
>>  drivers/iio/light/Makefile                         |   1 +
>>  drivers/iio/light/max30100.c                       | 301 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>  4 files changed, 337 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/max30100.txt
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/light/max30100.c
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/max30100.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/max30100.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..c9119aa
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/max30100.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>> +* Maxim MAX30100 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor
>> +
>> +https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX30100.pdf
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> +
>> +  - compatible: must be "maxim,max30100"
>> +  - reg: the I2c address of the sensor
>> +  - interrupt-parent: should be the phandle for the interrupt controller
>> +  - interrupts : the sole interrupt generated by the device
>> +
>> +  Refer to interrupt-controller/interrupts.txt for generic interrupt client
>> +  node bindings.
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +
>> +max30100@57 {
>> +     compatible = "maxim,max30100";
>> +     reg = <0x57>;
>> +     interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>;
>> +     interrupts = <16 1>;
>> +};
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
>> index cfd3df8..3a94e20 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
>> @@ -223,6 +223,19 @@ config LTR501
>>        This driver can also be built as a module.  If so, the module
>>           will be called ltr501.
>>
>> +config MAX30100
>> +     tristate "MAX30100 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor"
>> +     depends on I2C
>> +     select REGMAP_I2C
>> +     select IIO_BUFFER
>> +     select IIO_KFIFO_BUF
>> +     help
>> +       Say Y here to build I2C interface support for the Maxim
>> +       MAX30100 heart rate, and pulse oximeter sensor.
>> +
>> +       To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>> +       module will be called max30100
>> +
>>  config OPT3001
>>       tristate "Texas Instruments OPT3001 Light Sensor"
>>       depends on I2C
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
>> index b2c3105..0795486 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
>> @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_ISL29125)              += isl29125.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_JSA1212)                += jsa1212.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_LM3533) += lm3533-als.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_LTR501)         += ltr501.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_MAX30100)               += max30100.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_OPT3001)                += opt3001.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_PA12203001)     += pa12203001.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_RPR0521)                += rpr0521.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/max30100.c b/drivers/iio/light/max30100.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..436318f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/max30100.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
>> +/*
>> + * max30100.c - Support for MAX30100 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor
>> + *
>> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>> + *
>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>> + *
>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>> + *
>> + * TODO: temperature reading
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/irq.h>
>> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
>> +#include <linux/regmap.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/buffer.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/kfifo_buf.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
>> +#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>> +
>> +#define MAX30100_REGMAP_NAME "max30100_regmap"
>> +#define MAX30100_DRV_NAME    "max30100"
>> +
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_INT_STATUS                      0x00
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_INT_STATUS_PWR_RDY              BIT(0)
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_INT_STATUS_SPO2_RDY     BIT(4)
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_INT_STATUS_HR_RDY               BIT(5)
>> +
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_INT_ENABLE                      0x01
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK         0xf0
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK_SHIFT   4
>> +
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_FIFO_DATA                       0x05
>> +
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG             0x06
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_MASK   0x03
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR         BIT(7)
>> +
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_SPO2_CONFIG             0x07
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_HI_RES_EN   BIT(6)
>> +
>> +#define MAX30100_REG_LED_CONFIG                      0x09
>> +
>> +struct max30100_data {
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +     struct mutex lock;
>> +     struct regmap *regmap;
>> +
>> +     u8 buffer[4]; /* 4 8-bit channels */
>> +};
>> +
>> +static bool max30100_is_volatile_reg(struct device *dev, unsigned int reg)
>> +{
>> +     switch (reg) {
>> +     case MAX30100_REG_INT_STATUS:
>> +     case MAX30100_REG_FIFO_DATA:
>> +             return true;
>> +     default:
>> +             return false;
>> +     }
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct regmap_config max30100_regmap_config = {
>> +     .name = MAX30100_REGMAP_NAME,
>> +
>> +     .reg_bits = 8,
>> +     .val_bits = 8,
>> +
>> +     .max_register = MAX30100_REG_LED_CONFIG,
>> +     .cache_type = REGCACHE_FLAT,
>> +
>> +     .volatile_reg = max30100_is_volatile_reg,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const unsigned long max30100_scan_masks[] = {0x3, 0};
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec max30100_channels[] = {
>> +     {
>> +             .type = IIO_INTENSITY,
>> +             .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_IR,
>> +
>> +             .scan_index = 0,
>> +             .scan_type = {
>> +                     .sign = 'u',
>> +                     .realbits = 16,
>> +                     .storagebits = 16,
>> +             },
>> +     },
>> +     {
>> +             .type = IIO_INTENSITY,
>> +             .channel2 = IIO_MOD_LIGHT_RED,
>> +
>> +             .scan_index = 1,
>> +             .scan_type = {
>> +                     .sign = 'u',
>> +                     .realbits = 16,
>> +                     .storagebits = 16,
>> +             },
>> +     },
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int max30100_set_powermode(struct max30100_data *data, bool state)
>> +{
>> +     return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG,
>> +                               MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR,
>> +                               state ? 0 : MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG_PWR);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30100_buffer_postenable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +{
>> +     struct max30100_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     return max30100_set_powermode(data, true);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30100_buffer_predisable(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
>> +{
>> +     struct max30100_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     return max30100_set_powermode(data, false);
> I'd roll this all into one line and drop the local variable.
> return max30100_set_power_mode(iio_priv(indio_dev), false);
>
> Not that fussed about this one though if you really like the more
> verbose form.
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops max30100_buffer_setup_ops = {
>> +     .postenable = max30100_buffer_postenable,
>> +     .predisable = max30100_buffer_predisable,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static inline int max30100_fifo_is_empty(struct max30100_data *data)
>> +{
>> +     int ret, val;
>> +
>> +     ret = regmap_read(data->regmap, MAX30100_REG_INT_STATUS, &val);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     return !!(val >> 4);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t max30100_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *private)
>> +{
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
>> +     struct max30100_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>> +
>> +     while (max30100_fifo_is_empty(data) != 0) {
>> +             ret = regmap_bulk_read(data->regmap, MAX30100_REG_FIFO_DATA,
>> +                                   &data->buffer, 4);
>> +
>> +             if (ret)
>> +                     goto err_read;
>> +
>> +             iio_push_to_buffers(data->indio_dev, data->buffer);
>> +     }
>> +
>> +err_read:
>> +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>> +
>> +     return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30100_chip_init(struct max30100_data *data)
>> +{
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     /* RED IR LED = 24mA, IR LED = 50mA */
>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30100_REG_LED_CONFIG, 0x7f);
> I would prefer to see the value broken out into separate defines and this
> all made nice and explicity.   That will make life easier when
> someone wants to extend the driver to support other options.
>
>
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* enable hi-res SPO2 readings with 100 samples a second */
>> +     ret = regmap_write(data->regmap, MAX30100_REG_SPO2_CONFIG,
>> +                             MAX30100_REG_SPO2_CONFIG_HI_RES_EN | 0x13);
> Again, replace the magic numbers with appropriate defines.
>
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* enable SPO2 + HR mode */
>> +     ret = regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG,
>> +                             MAX30100_REG_MODE_CONFIG_MODE_MASK, 0x3);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             return ret;
>> +
>> +     /* enable SPO2 + HR interrupts */
>> +     return regmap_update_bits(data->regmap, MAX30100_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK,
>> +                             MAX30100_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK,
>> +                             0x3 << MAX30100_REG_INT_ENABLE_MASK_SHIFT);
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30100_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>> +                       const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>> +{
>> +     struct max30100_data *data;
>> +     struct iio_buffer *buffer;
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +     int ret;
>> +
>> +     indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
>> +     if (!indio_dev)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     buffer = devm_iio_kfifo_allocate(&client->dev);
>> +     if (!buffer)
>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +     iio_device_attach_buffer(indio_dev, buffer);
>> +
>> +     indio_dev->name = MAX30100_DRV_NAME;
>> +     indio_dev->channels = max30100_channels;
>> +     indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max30100_channels);
>> +     indio_dev->available_scan_masks = max30100_scan_masks;
>> +     indio_dev->modes = (INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE | INDIO_DIRECT_MODE);
>> +     indio_dev->setup_ops = &max30100_buffer_setup_ops;
>> +
>> +     data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +     data->indio_dev = indio_dev;
>> +
>> +     mutex_init(&data->lock);
>> +     i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     data->regmap = devm_regmap_init_i2c(client, &max30100_regmap_config);
>> +     if (IS_ERR(data->regmap)) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "regmap initialization failed.\n");
>> +             return PTR_ERR(data->regmap);
>> +     }
>> +     max30100_set_powermode(data, false);
>> +
>> +     ret = max30100_chip_init(data);
>> +     if (ret)
>> +             goto error_out;
>> +
>> +     if (client->irq <= 0) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "no valid irq defined\n");
>> +             ret = -EINVAL;
>> +             goto error_out;
>> +     }
>> +     ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
>> +                                     NULL, max30100_interrupt_handler,
>> +                                     IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
>> +                                     "max30100_irq", indio_dev);
>> +     if (ret) {
>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "request irq (%d) failed\n", client->irq);
>> +             goto error_out;
>> +     }
>> +
>> +     return iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>> +error_out:
>> +
>> +     return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int max30100_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
>> +{
>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
>> +     struct max30100_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +     iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>> +     max30100_set_powermode(data, false);
>> +
>> +     return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct i2c_device_id max30100_id[] = {
>> +     { "max30100", 0 },
>> +     {}
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max30100_id);
>> +
>> +static const struct of_device_id max30100_dt_ids[] = {
>> +     { .compatible = "maxim,max30100" },
>> +     { }
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max30100_dt_ids);
>> +
>> +static struct i2c_driver max30100_driver = {
>> +     .driver = {
>> +             .name   = MAX30100_DRV_NAME,
>> +             .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(max30100_dt_ids),
>> +     },
>> +     .probe          = max30100_probe,
>> +     .remove         = max30100_remove,
>> +     .id_table       = max30100_id,
>> +};
>> +module_i2c_driver(max30100_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX30100 heart rate and pulse oximeter sensor");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>
>
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