Re: IIO device indexing issue

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On 06/11/15 11:49, Markus Pargmann wrote:
Hi,

On Thursday, November 05, 2015 07:13:41 PM Jonathan Cameron wrote:
On 04/11/15 18:53, Vesa Jääskeläinen wrote:
To continue from this "label" property idea I was wondering if we
would add it as new optional(?) file node for IIO devices.>
One could then specify it like:

tscadc: tscadc@44e0d000 {
     compatible = "ti,am3359-tscadc";
...
     am335x_adc: adc {
         compatible = "ti,am3359-adc";
...
         label = "Port A";
     };
};

And this would generate file /sys/bus/iio/iio:deviceX/label with
contents of "Port A".

Then during the application startup it would just need to scan all
devices under /sys/bus/iio and determine what labelled device it
wants to use.

It would be up to device's developer to determine what labels to use
in their designs. This would not break ABI and would be just an
extension for it.

One could also auto-assign label "am335x_adc" in this case too. But
if you include existing arch device tree then changing label in top
level is kinda a bit annoying as you would then need to duplicate all
properties with another label and disable arch device tree's
settings. Could cause also conflict if there are references elsewhere
to existing arch nodes.

Having following in device's device tree file would allow one to
override label or just only specify that.

#include "am33xx.dtsi"

&tscadc {
     status = "okay";

     adc {
         ti,adc-channels = <4 5 6 7>;

         label = "Port A";
     };
};

I think this "label" model would be simple to understand.

Whether this needs to be implemented as per device driver feature or
could be implemented as generic IIO functionality I do not know.
The principal looks good to me.  It's not however only an IIO issue
so perhaps we should expand the discussion to include other subsystems
likely to have similar issues (though perhaps to a lesser degree) such as
hwmon and input?  Any others?

We could also autobuild the label from other sources such as ACPI
to uniquely describe the instance of the device (afterall all we really
care about is that it always has the same name on the same hardware,
being able to assign meaningful simple names would just be the icing
on the cake!)
There is a similar discussion for the new character device GPIO interface.[1]

Simple labels have the problem that they could be the same for two devicetree
overlays or chips that are connected via SPI.

As far as I understand the overlays, you always specify a hardware hierarchy where you want to add additional information to device tree. This means that while adding device with overlays you have full control what device it is and then can configure what label property device should have.

If you would add two SPI devices those would be unique items in the device tree this means that overlay adding those would be unique and then you can assign unique label for the devices.

When you have full control for device tree and device tree overlays added to your device then this should not be problem?

Problem not addressed by device tree would be dynamically configured buses like USB which could have user connected devices. But then again you probably do not configure this with device tree either? In this case if "label" would be read&write property then udev or such could then fill it with details based on your configuration.

As commented on the thread you pointed out was question should the label property have physical path components in there. There was comment that symlink (in IIO case this would be symlinks under /sys/bus/iio/) should have the details available if this is needed for decision.

Basically application developer could have following tools to perform his decision:

Scan /sys/bus/iio/ for iio:deviceN's.

- Get "name" property (driver identification).
- Do realpath for symlink to get physical address
- Get "label" property to have cue what this device is for

On other thread one idea was to have UUID for devices as a label (fstab + partition UUID's was the idea behind it). How to make it stick for every boot is the problem here however. You could use UUID in hash mode (eg. version 5) and then just determine what details affect it. For USB devices which could be moved to other slots this is still an issue as on some cases it would be irrelevant on what slot it is and in some cases it could be relevant. There are also other properties that are device specific like should the UUID hash include serial number of the device or not? This same problem matches to other automatic label cases. So I suppose there is no one solution that fits for all cases.

To setup label automatically you seem to need to have local configuration.

If the process would be something like:

- Setup device tree with optional label property.
- If label is not defined in device tree leave it as empty
- When user space starts up it can have local configuration that adjusts labels - If there is a daemon in system like udev and new device is inserted then it could have rules for configuring labels.

I think this would allow one to setup whatever identification one wants to use for label.

Rest would be application configuration that uses available information to do its magic.

Thanks,
Vesa Jääskeläinen
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