Re: [PATCH] iio: humidity: add HDC100x support

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On Sun, Aug 30, 2015 at 1:32 PM, Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Sun, Aug 30, 2015 at 2:43 AM, Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>>> Add support for the HDC100x temperature and humidity sensors
>>> including the resistive heater element.
>>
>> comments inline below
>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> ---
>>>  .../ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x     |   7 +
>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig                       |  10 +
>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile                      |   1 +
>>>  drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c                     | 304 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>>  4 files changed, 322 insertions(+)
>>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x
>>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c
>>>
>>> diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..7e823a8
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio-humidity-hdc100x
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
>>> +What:                /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_current_heater_raw
>>> +What:                /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_current_heater_raw_available
>>> +KernelVersion:       4.2
>>> +Contact:     linux-iio@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>>> +Description:
>>> +             Controls the heater device within the humidity sensor to get
>>> +             rid of excess condensation.
>>
>> the description explains the purpose, but not what shall be actually
>> written to the file; is it on/off, a current, a temperature?
>
> Will make more clear  in v2
>
>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
>>> index 688c0d1..01906c8 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/Kconfig
>>> @@ -12,6 +12,16 @@ config DHT11
>>>         Other sensors should work as well as long as they speak the
>>>         same protocol.
>>>
>>> +config HDC100X
>>> +     tristate "TI HDC100x relative humidity and temperature sensor"
>>> +     depends on I2C
>>> +     help
>>> +      Say yes here to build support for the TI HDC100x series of
>>> +      relative humidity and temperature sensor.
>>
>> sensors
>>
>>> +
>>> +      To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
>>> +      will be called hdc100x.
>>> +
>>>  config SI7005
>>>       tristate "SI7005 relative humidity and temperature sensor"
>>>       depends on I2C
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile b/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
>>> index 86e2d26..3e62c0a 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/Makefile
>>> @@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
>>>  #
>>>
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_DHT11) += dht11.o
>>> +obj-$(CONFIG_HDC100X) += hdc100x.o
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SI7005) += si7005.o
>>>  obj-$(CONFIG_SI7020) += si7020.o
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c b/drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c
>>> new file mode 100644
>>> index 0000000..88b21c8
>>> --- /dev/null
>>> +++ b/drivers/iio/humidity/hdc100x.c
>>> @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
>>> +/*
>>> + * hdc100x.c - Support for the TI HDC100x temperature + humidity sensors
>>> + *
>>> + * Copyright (C) 2015 Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
>>> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>>> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>>> + * (at your option) any later version.
>>> + *
>>> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>>> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>>> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
>>> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
>>> + *
>>> + */
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/delay.h>
>>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>>> +#include <linux/init.h>
>>> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
>>> +
>>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>>> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
>>> +
>>> +#define HDC100X_REG_TEMP                     0x00
>>> +#define HDC100X_REG_HUMIDITY                 0x01
>>> +
>>> +#define HDC100X_REG_CONFIG                   0x02
>>> +#define HDC100X_REG_CONFIG_HEATER_EN         BIT(13)
>>> +
>>> +struct hdc100x_data {
>>> +     struct i2c_client *client;
>>> +     struct mutex lock;
>>> +     u16 config;
>>> +
>>> +     /* integration time of the sensor */
>>> +     int adc_int_us[2];
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +/* integration time in us */
>>> +#define HDC100X_MAX_INT_TIME_ARRAY_SIZE              3
>>> +static const int hdc100x_int_time[][HDC100X_MAX_INT_TIME_ARRAY_SIZE] = {
>>> +     { 6350, 3650, 0 },      /* IIO_TEMP channel*/
>>> +     { 6500, 3850, 2500 },   /* IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE channel */
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const int hdc100x_resolution_shift[][2] = { {10, 1}, {8, 2} };
>>
>> maybe a comment what the first and second element mean?
>> above you have a CONSTANT for the number of elements
>> (HDC100X_MAX_INT_TIME_ARRAY_SIZE), but not here
>>
>>> +
>>> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(temp_integration_time_available,
>>> +             "0.00365 0.00635");
>>> +
>>> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(humidity_integration_time_available,
>>> +             "0.0025 0.00385 0.0065");
>>> +
>>> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(out_current_heater_raw_available,
>>> +             "0 1");
>>> +
>>> +static struct attribute *hdc100x_attributes[] = {
>>> +     &iio_const_attr_temp_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
>>> +     &iio_const_attr_humidity_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
>>> +     &iio_const_attr_out_current_heater_raw_available.dev_attr.attr,
>>> +     NULL
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static struct attribute_group hdc100x_attribute_group = {
>>> +     .attrs = hdc100x_attributes,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec hdc100x_channels[] = {
>>> +     {
>>> +             .type = IIO_TEMP,
>>> +             .channel = 0,
>>
>> channel is not needed (no plurality of channels of the same type)
> ok got it.
>
>>
>>> +             .address = HDC100X_REG_TEMP,
>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>>> +                     BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
>>> +                     BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME) |
>>> +                     BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
>>> +     },
>>> +     {
>>> +             .type = IIO_HUMIDITYRELATIVE,
>>> +             .channel = 1,
>>> +             .address = HDC100X_REG_HUMIDITY,
>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
>>> +                     BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |
>>> +                     BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME)
>>> +     },
>>> +
>>> +     {
>>> +             .type = IIO_CURRENT,
>>> +             .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
>>> +             .extend_name = "heater",
>>> +             .output = 1,
>>> +     },
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int hdc100x_update_config(struct hdc100x_data *data, int mask, int val)
>>> +{
>>> +     data->config = (~mask & data->config) | val;
>>> +
>>> +     return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(data->client, HDC100X_REG_CONFIG,
>>> +                                      cpu_to_be16(data->config));
>>
>> use i2c_smbus_write_word_swapped(), drop cpu_to_be16()
>>
>> strictly, data->config should be updated after having successfully written
>> to register
>>
> Got it!
>
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int hdc100x_set_it_time(struct hdc100x_data *data, int chan, int val2)
>>> +{
>>> +     const int *int_time = (const int *) &hdc100x_int_time[chan];
>>> +     int shift = hdc100x_resolution_shift[chan][0];
>>> +     int ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +     int i;
>>> +
>>> +     for (i = 0; i < HDC100X_MAX_INT_TIME_ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
>>> +             if (val2 && val2 == int_time[i]) {
>>> +                     ret = hdc100x_update_config(data,
>>> +                             hdc100x_resolution_shift[chan][1] << shift,
>>> +                             i << shift);
>>> +                     data->adc_int_us[chan] = val2;
>>> +                     break;
>>> +             }
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int hdc100x_get_measurement(struct hdc100x_data *data,
>>> +                                struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>> +                                int *val)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
>>> +     int delay = data->adc_int_us[chan->channel];
>>> +     int ret;
>>> +
>>> +     /* start measurement */
>>> +     ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, chan->address);
>>> +     if (ret < 0) {
>>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot start measurement");
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     /* wait for integration time to pass */
>>> +     usleep_range(delay, delay + 1000);
>>> +
>>> +     if (ret < 0) {
>>
>> huh? is there a _read_byte() missing?
>> could a word transfer be used?
> Oops I dropped first read  accidently in my checkpatch.pl check cleanup
>
> Sadly you have to use two read requests because word transfer would
> triggers another measurement.
>

Digging into this further the device only responds to the "receive
data" protocol on the measurement (TEMP and HUMIDITY) registers...
Kinda an interesting design but we have to do two byte reads :/

>>
>>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read low byte measurement");
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +     }
>>> +     *val = ret >> 2;
>>> +
>>> +     ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
>>> +     if (ret < 0) {
>>> +             dev_err(&client->dev, "cannot read high byte measurement");
>>> +             return ret;
>>> +     }
>>> +     *val |= ret << 6;
>>> +
>>> +     return 0;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static inline int get_heater_status(struct hdc100x_data *data)
>>
>> no hdc100xx_ prefix
>>
>> drop inline, let the compiler figure out
>>
>>> +{
>>> +     return !!(data->config & HDC100X_REG_CONFIG_HEATER_EN);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int hdc100x_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>> +                         struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val,
>>> +                         int *val2, long mask)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct hdc100x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +     int ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +     switch (mask) {
>>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>>> +             mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>> +             if (chan->type != IIO_CURRENT) {
>>> +                     ret = hdc100x_get_measurement(data, chan, val);
>>> +                     if (!ret)
>>> +                             ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>
>> ret < 0 would be an error condition, don't overwrite with VAL_INT
> Ok.
>>
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                     *val = get_heater_status(data);
>>> +                     ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>> +             }
>>> +             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>> +             break;
>>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
>>> +             mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>
>> the lock could probably be dropped
>>
>>> +             *val = 0;
>>> +             *val2 = data->adc_int_us[chan->channel];
>>> +             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>> +             return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
>>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>>> +             if (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) {
>>> +                     *val = 165;
>>> +                     *val2 = 65536 >> 2;
>>> +                     ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
>>> +             } else {
>>> +                     *val = 0;
>>> +                     *val2 = 10000;
>>> +                     ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
>>> +             }
>>> +             break;
>>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
>>> +             *val = -40;
>>> +             return IIO_VAL_INT;
>>> +     default:
>>> +             break;
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static int hdc100x_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>>> +                          struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
>>> +                          int val, int val2, long mask)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct hdc100x_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +     int ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +     switch (mask) {
>>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
>>> +             if (val != 0)
>>> +                     return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +             mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>> +             ret = hdc100x_set_it_time(data, chan->channel, val2);
>>> +             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>> +             break;
>>> +     case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>>> +             if (chan->type == IIO_CURRENT) {
>>> +                     if (val2 != 0)
>>> +                             return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> +                     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>> +                     ret = hdc100x_update_config(data,
>>> +                                     HDC100X_REG_CONFIG_HEATER_EN,
>>> +                                     val ? 0 : HDC100X_REG_CONFIG_HEATER_EN);
>>> +
>>> +                     if (!ret)
>>> +                             ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>>
>> no, drop this; this is _write, not _read
>>
>>> +                     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>> +             }
>>> +             /* fall-thru */
>>
>> just return ret and avoid the fall-thru
>>
>>> +     }
>>> +
>>> +     return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct iio_info hdc100x_info = {
>>> +     .read_raw = hdc100x_read_raw,
>>> +     .write_raw = hdc100x_write_raw,
>>> +     .attrs = &hdc100x_attribute_group,
>>> +     .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>>> +};
>>> +
>>> +static int hdc100x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
>>> +                      const struct i2c_device_id *id)
>>> +{
>>> +     struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>>> +     struct hdc100x_data *data;
>>> +
>>> +     if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA))
>>> +             return -ENODEV;
>>> +
>>> +     indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*data));
>>> +     if (!indio_dev)
>>> +             return -ENOMEM;
>>> +
>>> +     data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>>> +     i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
>>> +     data->client = client;
>>> +     mutex_init(&data->lock);
>>> +
>>> +     indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
>>> +     indio_dev->name = dev_name(&client->dev);
>>> +     indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>>> +     indio_dev->info = &hdc100x_info;
>>> +
>>> +     indio_dev->channels = hdc100x_channels;
>>> +     indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hdc100x_channels);
>>> +
>>> +     /* be sure we are in a known state */
>>> +     hdc100x_set_it_time(data, 0, 6350);
>>
>> probably use hdc100x_int_time[0][0] instead of the redundant value
>>
>>> +     hdc100x_set_it_time(data, 1, 6500);
>>> +
>>> +     return devm_iio_device_register(&client->dev, indio_dev);
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +static const struct i2c_device_id hdc100x_id[] = {
>>> +     { "hdc100x", 0 },
>>> +     { }
>>> +};
>>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, hdc100x_id);
>>> +
>>> +static struct i2c_driver hdc100x_driver = {
>>> +     .driver = {
>>> +             .name   = "hdc100x",
>>> +     },
>>> +     .probe = hdc100x_probe,
>>> +     .id_table = hdc100x_id,
>>> +};
>>> +module_i2c_driver(hdc100x_driver);
>>> +
>>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Ranostay <mranostay@xxxxxxxxx>");
>>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TI HDC100x humidity and temperature sensor driver");
>>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Peter Meerwald
>> +43-664-2444418 (mobile)
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