+#define MAX1027_CONV_REG 0x80
+#define MAX1027_SETUP_REG 0x40
+#define MAX1027_AVG_REG 0x20
+#define MAX1027_RST_REG 0x10
+
+/* conversion register */
+#define MAX1027_TEMP 0x01
+#define MAX1027_SCAN_0_N (0x00 << 1)
+#define MAX1027_SCAN_N_M (0x01 << 1)
+#define MAX1027_SCAN_N (0x02 << 1)
+#define MAX1027_NOSCAN (0x03 << 1)
+#define MAX1027_CHAN(n) ((n) << 3)
+
+/* setup register */
+#define MAX1027_UNIPOLAR 0x02
+#define MAX1027_BIPOLAR 0x03
+#define MAX1027_REF_MODE0 (0x00 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_REF_MODE1 (0x01 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_REF_MODE2 (0x02 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_REF_MODE3 (0x03 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE0 (0x00 << 4)
+#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE1 (0x01 << 4)
+#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE2 (0x02 << 4)
+#define MAX1027_CKS_MODE3 (0x03 << 4)
+
+/* averaging register */
+#define MAX1027_NSCAN_4 0x00
+#define MAX1027_NSCAN_8 0x01
+#define MAX1027_NSCAN_12 0x02
+#define MAX1027_NSCAN_16 0x03
+#define MAX1027_NAVG_4 (0x00 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_NAVG_8 (0x01 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_NAVG_16 (0x02 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_NAVG_32 (0x03 << 2)
+#define MAX1027_AVG_EN (0x01 << 4)
+
+enum max1027_id {
+ max1027,
+ max1029,
+ max1031,
+};
+
+static const struct spi_device_id max1027_id[] = {
+ {"max1027", max1027},
+ {"max1029", max1029},
+ {"max1031", max1031},
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, max1027_id);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF
+static const struct of_device_id max1027_adc_dt_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "maxim,max1027" },
+ { .compatible = "maxim,max1029" },
+ { .compatible = "maxim,max1031" },
+ {},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max1027_adc_dt_ids);
+#endif
+
+#define MAX1027_V_CHAN(index) \
+ { \
+ .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
+ .indexed = 1, \
+ .channel = index, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
+ .scan_index = index+1, \
Separate operators with whitespaces.
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 'u', \
+ .realbits = 10, \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ .shift = 2, \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
+ }
+
+#define MAX1027_T_CHAN \
+ { \
+ .type = IIO_TEMP, \
+ .channel = 0, \
+ .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW), \
+ .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), \
+ .scan_index = 0, \
+ .scan_type = { \
+ .sign = 'u', \
+ .realbits = 12, \
+ .storagebits = 16, \
+ .endianness = IIO_BE, \
+ }, \
+ }
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec max1027_channels[] = {
+ MAX1027_T_CHAN,
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(0),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(1),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(2),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(3),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(4),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(5),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(6),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(7)
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec max1029_channels[] = {
+ MAX1027_T_CHAN,
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(0),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(1),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(2),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(3),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(4),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(5),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(6),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(7),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(8),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(9),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(10),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(11)
+};
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec max1031_channels[] = {
+ MAX1027_T_CHAN,
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(0),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(1),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(2),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(3),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(4),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(5),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(6),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(7),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(8),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(9),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(10),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(11),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(12),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(13),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(14),
+ MAX1027_V_CHAN(15)
+};
+
+static const unsigned long max1027_available_scan_masks[] = {
+ 0x000001ff,
+ 0x00000000,
+};
+
+static const unsigned long max1029_available_scan_masks[] = {
+ 0x00001fff,
+ 0x00000000,
+};
+
+static const unsigned long max1031_available_scan_masks[] = {
+ 0x0001ffff,
+ 0x00000000,
+};
+
+struct max1027_chip_info {
+ const struct iio_chan_spec *channels;
+ unsigned int num_channels;
+ const unsigned long *available_scan_masks;
+};
+
+static const struct max1027_chip_info max1027_chip_info_tbl[] = {
+ [max1027] = {
+ .channels = max1027_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1027_channels),
+ .available_scan_masks = max1027_available_scan_masks,
+ },
+ [max1029] = {
+ .channels = max1029_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1029_channels),
+ .available_scan_masks = max1029_available_scan_masks,
+ },
+ [max1031] = {
+ .channels = max1031_channels,
+ .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1031_channels),
+ .available_scan_masks = max1031_available_scan_masks,
+ },
+};
+
+struct max1027_state {
+ struct max1027_chip_info *info;
+ struct spi_device *spi;
+ struct iio_trigger *trig;
+ __be16 *buffer;
+ struct mutex lock;
+};
+
+static int max1027_read_single_value(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned char *reg = (unsigned char *)st->buffer;
+
+ if (iio_buffer_enabled(indio_dev)) {
+ dev_warn(&indio_dev->dev, "trigger mode already enabled");
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ /* Start acquisition on conversion register write */
+ *reg = MAX1027_SETUP_REG | MAX1027_REF_MODE2 | MAX1027_CKS_MODE2;
+ ret = spi_write(st->spi, reg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
+ "Failed to configure setup register\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Configure conversion register with the requested chan */
+ *reg = MAX1027_CONV_REG | MAX1027_CHAN(chan->channel)
+ | MAX1027_NOSCAN | !!(chan->type == IIO_TEMP);
+ ret = spi_write(st->spi, reg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&indio_dev->dev,
+ "Failed to configure conversion register\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For an unknown reason, when we use the mode "10" (write
+ * conversion register), the interrupt doesn't occur every time.
+ * So we just wait 1 ms.
+ */
+ mdelay(1);
+
+ /* Read result */
+ ret = spi_read(st->spi, st->buffer, (chan->type == IIO_TEMP) ? 4 : 2);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ *val = be16_to_cpu(st->buffer[0]);
+
+ return IIO_VAL_INT;
+}
+
+static int max1027_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+ int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ mutex_lock(&st->lock);
+
+ switch (mask) {
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+ ret = max1027_read_single_value(indio_dev, chan, val);
+ break;
+ case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+ switch (chan->type) {
+ case IIO_TEMP:
+ *val = 1;
+ *val2 = 8;
+ ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL;
+ break;
+ case IIO_VOLTAGE:
+ *val = 2500;
+ *val2 = 10;
+ ret = IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&st->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int max1027_debugfs_reg_access(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
+ unsigned *readval)
+{
+ struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned char *val = (unsigned char *)st->buffer;
+
+ if (readval != NULL)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *val = (unsigned char)writeval;
+ return spi_write(st->spi, val, 1);
+}
+
+static int max1027_validate_trigger(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+ struct iio_trigger *trig)
+{
+ struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ if (st->trig != trig)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max1027_set_trigger_state(struct iio_trigger *trig, bool state)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
+ struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ unsigned char *reg = (unsigned char *)st->buffer;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (state) {
+ /* Start acquisition on cnvst */
+ *reg = MAX1027_SETUP_REG|MAX1027_CKS_MODE0|MAX1027_REF_MODE2;
Also put some a whitespace around operators here.
+ ret = spi_write(st->spi, reg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Scan from 0 to max */
+ *reg = MAX1027_CONV_REG | MAX1027_CHAN(0)
+ | MAX1027_SCAN_N_M | MAX1027_TEMP;
+ ret = spi_write(st->spi, reg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ /* Start acquisition on conversion register write */
+ *reg = MAX1027_SETUP_REG|MAX1027_CKS_MODE2|MAX1027_REF_MODE2;
And here as well.
+ ret = spi_write(st->spi, reg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int max1027_validate_device(struct iio_trigger *trig,
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+ struct iio_dev *indio = iio_trigger_get_drvdata(trig);
+
+ if (indio != indio_dev)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t max1027_trigger_handler(int irq, void *private)
+{
+ struct iio_poll_func *pf = (struct iio_poll_func *)private;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev = pf->indio_dev;
+ struct max1027_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+ pr_debug("%s(irq=%d, private=0x%p)\n", __func__, irq, private);
+
+ /* fill buffer with all channel */
+ spi_read(st->spi, st->buffer, indio_dev->masklength * 2);
+
+ iio_push_to_buffers(indio_dev, st->buffer);
+
+ iio_trigger_notify_done(indio_dev->trig);
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_trigger_ops max1027_trigger_ops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .validate_device = &max1027_validate_device,
+ .set_trigger_state = &max1027_set_trigger_state,
+};
+
+static const struct iio_info max1027_info = {
+ .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+ .read_raw = &max1027_read_raw,
+ .validate_trigger = &max1027_validate_trigger,
+ .debugfs_reg_access = &max1027_debugfs_reg_access,
+};
+
+static int max1027_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+ int err;
After calling your error/return value ret before, it would be more consistent to do the same here.
+ unsigned char *reg;
+ struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+ struct max1027_state *st;
+
+ pr_debug("%s: probe(spi = 0x%p)\n", __func__, spi);
+
+ indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
+ if (indio_dev == NULL) {
+ pr_err("can't allocate iio device\n");
Start sentence with capital letter.
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
+
+ st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+ st->spi = spi;
+ st->info = (struct max1027_chip_info *)
+ &max1027_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
+
+ mutex_init(&st->lock);
+
+ indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
+ indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
+ indio_dev->info = &max1027_info;
+ indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+ indio_dev->channels = st->info->channels;
+ indio_dev->num_channels = st->info->num_channels;
+ indio_dev->available_scan_masks = st->info->available_scan_masks;
+
+ st->buffer = devm_kmalloc(&indio_dev->dev,
+ indio_dev->num_channels * 2,
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (st->buffer == NULL) {
+ dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Can't allocate bufffer\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ err = iio_triggered_buffer_setup(indio_dev, &iio_pollfunc_store_time,
+ &max1027_trigger_handler, NULL);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to setup buffer\n");
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ st->trig = devm_iio_trigger_alloc(&spi->dev, "%s-trigger",
+ indio_dev->name);
+ if (st->trig == NULL) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to allocate iio trigger\n");
+ goto fail_trigger_alloc;
+ }
+
+ st->trig->ops = &max1027_trigger_ops;
+ st->trig->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
+ iio_trigger_set_drvdata(st->trig, indio_dev);
+ iio_trigger_register(st->trig);
+
+ err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&spi->dev, spi->irq,
+ iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll,
+ NULL,
+ IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING,
+ spi->dev.driver->name, st->trig);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dev_err(&indio_dev->dev, "Failed to allocate IRQ.\n");
+ goto fail_dev_register;
+ }
+
+ /* Disable averaging */
+ reg = (unsigned char *)st->buffer;
+ *reg = MAX1027_AVG_REG;
What is your intention here? Why not define reg independently as u8 (or unsigned char, if it really has to be) and set your desired value?
