Re: [PATCH 01/16] iio: hid-sensors: Convert units and exponent

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On 26/04/14 20:34, Srinivas Pandruvada wrote:

On 04/25/2014 11:30 AM, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
On 19/04/14 00:22, Srinivas Pandruvada wrote:
HID sensor hub specify a default unit and alternative units. This
along with unit exponent can be used adjust scale. This change
change HID sensor data units to IIO defined units for each
sensor type. So in this way user space can use a simply use:
"(data + offset) * scale" to get final result.

Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
see inline.
Applied to the togreg branch of iio.git with a tweaks to comments as mentioned
(please check I didn't mess them up!)

---
  .../iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c | 114 +++++++++++++++++++++
  include/linux/hid-sensor-hub.h                     |   4 +
  2 files changed, 118 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c b/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c
index 75b5473..451a95b 100644
--- a/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c
+++ b/drivers/iio/common/hid-sensors/hid-sensor-attributes.c
@@ -26,6 +26,40 @@
  #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
  #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>

+struct {
+    u32 usage_id;
+    int unit; /* 0 for default others from HID sensor spec */
+    int scale_val0; /* scale, whole number */
+    int scale_val1; /* scale, fraction in micros */
+} unit_conversion[] = {
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D, 0, 9, 806650},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D,
+        HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_METERS_PER_SEC_SQRD, 1, 0},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ACCEL_3D,
+        HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_G, 9, 806650},
+
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_GYRO_3D, 0, 0, 17453},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_GYRO_3D,
+        HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_RADIANS_PER_SECOND, 1, 0},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_GYRO_3D,
+        HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_DEGREES_PER_SECOND, 0, 17453},
+
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_COMPASS_3D, 0, 1000, 0},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_COMPASS_3D, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_GAUSS, 1, 0},
+
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_INCLINOMETER_3D, 0, 17453, 0},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_INCLINOMETER_3D,
+        HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_DEGREES, 0, 17453},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_INCLINOMETER_3D,
+        HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_RADIANS, 1, 0},
+
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ALS, 0, 1, 0},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_ALS, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_LUX, 1, 0},
+
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_PRESSURE, 0, 100000, 0},
+    {HID_USAGE_SENSOR_PRESSURE, HID_USAGE_SENSOR_UNITS_PASCAL, 1, 0},
+};
+
  static int pow_10(unsigned power)
  {
      int i;
@@ -209,6 +243,86 @@ int hid_sensor_write_raw_hyst_value(struct hid_sensor_common *st,
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(hid_sensor_write_raw_hyst_value);

+/*
+ * This fuction applies the unit exponent to the scale.
+ * For example:
Function
+ * 9.806650 ->exp:2-> val0[980]val1[6650]
+ * 9.000806 ->exp:2-> val0[900]val1[806]
+ * 0.174535 ->exp:2-> val0[17]val1[4535]
+ * 1.001745 ->exp:0-> val0[1]val1[1745]
+ * 1.001745 ->exp:2-> val0[100]val1[1745]
+ * 1.001745 ->exp:4-> val0[10017]val1[45]
+ * 9.806650 ->exp:-2-> val0[0]val1[98066]
It took me a while to get what you meant here, perhaps for the examples it
is worth showing the actual value directly as well. Maybe.
9.806650 exp:2->980.6650 -> val0[980]val1[665000] (note the above is I think
incorrect due to lack of trailing zeros on val1.
+ */
+static void adjust_exponent_micro(int *val0, int *val1, int scale0,
+                  int scale1, int exp)
+{
+    int i;
+    int x;
+    int res;
+    int rem;
+
+    if (exp > 0) {
+        *val0 = scale0 * pow_10(exp);
+        res = 0;
+        if (exp > 6) {
+            *val1 = 0;
+            return;
+        }
so if example 1 above..
val0 = 900 as desired.
i  = 0;
sca1e1 = 806650
x = 806650/100000 = 8;
res = 80;
scale1 = 06650
i = 1
x = 06650/10000 = 0;
res = 80;
 so 980. Good.
+        for (i = 0; i < exp; ++i) {
+            x = scale1 / pow_10(5 - i);
+            res += (pow_10(exp - 1 - i) * x);
+            scale1 = scale1 % pow_10(5 - i);
+        }
+        *val0 += res;
+            *val1 = scale1 * pow_10(exp);
val1 = 665000 which is correct with the trailing zeros in val2.
So your code is good but examples need those zeros!
Impressive, Absolutely great review. I will correct comments in the next version.
Given this was the only issue in the patch set I'll just fix it up as I merge
it.

It's been a couple of weeks an noone else has chipped in on this series, so
I'm taking it now.



Thanks,
Srinivas

+    } else if (exp < 0) {
+        exp = abs(exp);
+        if (exp > 6) {
+            *val0 = *val1 = 0;
+            return;
+        }
+        *val0 = scale0 / pow_10(exp);
+        rem = scale0 % pow_10(exp);
+        res = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < (6 - exp); ++i) {
+            x = scale1 / pow_10(5 - i);
+            res += (pow_10(5 - exp - i) * x);
+            scale1 = scale1 % pow_10(5 - i);
+        }
+        *val1 = rem * pow_10(6 - exp) + res;
+    } else {
+        *val0 = scale0;
+        *val1 = scale1;
+    }
+}
+
+int hid_sensor_format_scale(u32 usage_id,
+            struct hid_sensor_hub_attribute_info *attr_info,
+            int *val0, int *val1)
+{
+    int i;
+    int exp;
+
+    *val0 = 1;
+    *val1 = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; ARRAY_SIZE(unit_conversion); ++i) {
+        if (unit_conversion[i].usage_id == usage_id &&
+            unit_conversion[i].unit == attr_info->units) {
+            exp  = hid_sensor_convert_exponent(
+                        attr_info->unit_expo);
+            adjust_exponent_micro(val0, val1,
+                    unit_conversion[i].scale_val0,
+                    unit_conversion[i].scale_val1, exp);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(hid_sensor_format_scale);
+
  int hid_sensor_parse_common_attributes(struct hid_sensor_hub_device *hsdev,
                      u32 usage_id,
                      struct hid_sensor_common *st)
diff --git a/include/linux/hid-sensor-hub.h b/include/linux/hid-sensor-hub.h
index b70cfd7..89626b2 100644
--- a/include/linux/hid-sensor-hub.h
+++ b/include/linux/hid-sensor-hub.h
@@ -223,4 +223,8 @@ int hid_sensor_read_samp_freq_value(struct hid_sensor_common *st,
  int hid_sensor_get_usage_index(struct hid_sensor_hub_device *hsdev,
                  u32 report_id, int field_index, u32 usage_id);

+int hid_sensor_format_scale(u32 usage_id,
+                struct hid_sensor_hub_attribute_info *attr_info,
+                int *val0, int *val1);
+
  #endif


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