Re: [PATCH RFC] iio: mxs-lradc: add scaling to enable divide_by_two operation

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On 07/03/2013 12:06 PM, Hector Palacios wrote:
> Most LRADC channels have an optional divisor by two which allows
> a maximum input voltage of VDDIO - 50mV. This patch adds the scaling
> info flag to these channels (all except 7 -VBATT-, 10 -VDDIO- and
> 15 -VDD5V-) to allow enabled divide_by_two read operation.
> 
> Reference: http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-iio/msg08876.html
> Signed-off-by: Hector Palacios <hector.palacios@xxxxxxxx>

The scale attribute reports the scale of the raw value. To gain the value of
the result in mV you have to multiply the raw attribute with the scale
attribute. The scale attribute does not return the result of a conversion with
a scale different applied.

I suggest you implement this in two steps. First implement the scale property
for all channels. Use a LUT for each channel's fullscale value (in mV) and
implement reading the scale like this.

case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
*val = lut[chan->channel];
*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;

The next step is to make the scale modifiable for channels which support this.

- Lars

> ---
>  drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
>  1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c b/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c
> index 51f781f..4363bb6 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/adc/mxs-lradc.c
> @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ struct mxs_lradc {
>  #define	LRADC_CTRL1_LRADC_IRQ_OFFSET		0
>  
>  #define	LRADC_CTRL2				0x20
> +#define LRADC_CTRL2_DIVIDE_BY_TWO_OFFSET	24
>  #define	LRADC_CTRL2_TEMPSENSE_PWD		(1 << 15)
>  
>  #define	LRADC_STATUS				0x40
> @@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ static int mxs_lradc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
>  	struct mxs_lradc *lradc = iio_priv(iio_dev);
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	if (m != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
> +	if (m != IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW && m != IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
>  	/* Check for invalid channel */
> @@ -262,6 +263,11 @@ static int mxs_lradc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
>  		lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL1 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR);
>  	writel(0xff, lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL0 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR);
>  
> +	/* Enable DIVIDE_BY_TWO on channel 0 if reading scaled value */
> +	if (IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE == m)
> +		writel(1 << LRADC_CTRL2_DIVIDE_BY_TWO_OFFSET,
> +		       lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL2 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_SET);
> +
>  	/* Clean the slot's previous content, then set new one. */
>  	writel(LRADC_CTRL4_LRADCSELECT_MASK(0),
>  		lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL4 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR);
> @@ -286,6 +292,10 @@ static int mxs_lradc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *iio_dev,
>  	ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
>  
>  err:
> +	/* Disable DIVIDE_BY_TWO on channel 0 if reading scaled value */
> +	if (IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE == m)
> +		writel(1 << LRADC_CTRL2_DIVIDE_BY_TWO_OFFSET,
> +		       lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL2 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR);
>  	writel(LRADC_CTRL1_LRADC_IRQ_EN(0),
>  		lradc->base + LRADC_CTRL1 + STMP_OFFSET_REG_CLR);
>  
> @@ -806,11 +816,11 @@ static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops mxs_lradc_buffer_ops = {
>   * Driver initialization
>   */
>  
> -#define MXS_ADC_CHAN(idx, chan_type) {				\
> +#define MXS_ADC_CHAN(idx, chan_type, info) {			\
>  	.type = (chan_type),					\
>  	.indexed = 1,						\
>  	.scan_index = (idx),					\
> -	.info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT,		\
> +	.info_mask = (info),					\
>  	.channel = (idx),					\
>  	.scan_type = {						\
>  		.sign = 'u',					\
> @@ -819,23 +829,27 @@ static const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops mxs_lradc_buffer_ops = {
>  	},							\
>  }
>  
> +#define RAW		IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT
> +#define RAW_SCALED	(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |	\
> +			 IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT)
> +
>  static const struct iio_chan_spec mxs_lradc_chan_spec[] = {
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(0, IIO_VOLTAGE),
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(1, IIO_VOLTAGE),
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(2, IIO_VOLTAGE),
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(3, IIO_VOLTAGE),
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(4, IIO_VOLTAGE),
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(5, IIO_VOLTAGE),
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(6, IIO_VOLTAGE),
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(7, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VBATT */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(8, IIO_TEMP),	/* Temp sense 0 */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(9, IIO_TEMP),	/* Temp sense 1 */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(10, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VDDIO */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(11, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VTH */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(12, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VDDA */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(13, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VDDD */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(14, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VBG */
> -	MXS_ADC_CHAN(15, IIO_VOLTAGE),	/* VDD5V */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(0, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(1, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(2, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(3, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(4, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(5, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(6, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(7, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW),		/* VBATT */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(8, IIO_TEMP, RAW_SCALED),		/* Temp sense 0 */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(9, IIO_TEMP, RAW_SCALED),		/* Temp sense 1 */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(10, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW),		/* VDDIO */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(11, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),	/* VTH */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(12, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),	/* VDDA */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(13, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),	/* VDDD */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(14, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW_SCALED),	/* VBG */
> +	MXS_ADC_CHAN(15, IIO_VOLTAGE, RAW),		/* VDD5V */
>  };
>  
>  static void mxs_lradc_hw_init(struct mxs_lradc *lradc)

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