Re: [PATCH] iio:dac: Add support for the AD7303

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On 06/11/2013 08:16 PM, Jonathan Cameron wrote:
> On 06/11/2013 05:56 PM, Lars-Peter Clausen wrote:
>> This patch adds support for the AD7303. The AD7303 is a simple 2 channel 8 bit
>> DAC with an SPI interface.
>>
> 
> Do we need an explicit, 'Use the reference regulator' element in device tree
> /platform data?  (I know this is done in existing drivers) Or would a simple
> lack of having one specified be sufficient?

Yes, the problem is that if the regulator framework is disabled or
CONFIG_REGULATOR_DUMMY is set regulator_get() returns a valid (dummy)
regulator. So we can't distinguish between whether a regulator is present or
not in that case. But we need to configure the device according to whether
there is an external ref or not. Of course scale reporting won't work if the
regulator framework is disabled, but at least the device works still fine
otherwise.

>  Are there real cases where
> a board is designed with one, but we want to not use it (other than bugs
> of course ;)  Doesn't seem to be documented.

No, if you don't want to use it even though it is on the board just don't
specify it. E.g. in the devicetree case we use the presence of the property
whether to use the internal or external reference.

> 
> Otherwise, whether you put a blank line before return statements is a bit
> random in this driver.
> 
> Rest is fine and I'm only bring the above up because its that sort of an evening ;)
>> Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>>  .../devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt         |  23 ++
>>  drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig                            |  10 +
>>  drivers/iio/dac/Makefile                           |   1 +
>>  drivers/iio/dac/ad7303.c                           | 315 +++++++++++++++++++++
>>  include/linux/platform_data/ad7303.h               |  21 ++
>>  5 files changed, 370 insertions(+)
>>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt
>>  create mode 100644 drivers/iio/dac/ad7303.c
>>  create mode 100644 include/linux/platform_data/ad7303.h
>>
>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..914610f
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/dac/ad7303.txt
>> @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
>> +Analog Devices AD7303 DAC device driver
>> +
>> +Required properties:
>> +	- compatible: Must be "adi,ad7303"
>> +	- reg: SPI chip select number for the device
>> +	- spi-max-frequency: Max SPI frequency to use (< 30000000)
>> +	- Vdd-supply: Phandle to the Vdd power supply
>> +
>> +Optional properties:
>> +	- REF-supply: Phandle to the external reference voltage supply. This should
>> +	  only be set if there is an external reference voltage connected to the REF
>> +	  pin. If the property is not set Vdd/2 is used as the reference voltage.
>> +
>> +Example:
>> +
>> +		ad7303@4 {
>> +			compatible = "adi,ad7303";
>> +			reg = <4>;
>> +			spi-max-frequency = <10000000>;
>> +			Vdd-supply = <&vdd_supply>;
>> +			adi,use-external-reference;
> above is a I think undocumented?
> 
>> +			REF-supply = <&vref_supply>;
>> +		};
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
>> index b61160b..c9c33ce 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Kconfig
>> @@ -130,6 +130,16 @@ config AD5686
>>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>>  	  module will be called ad5686.
>>  
>> +config AD7303
>> +	tristate "Analog Devices Analog Devices AD7303 DAC driver"
>> +	depends on SPI
>> +	help
>> +	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD7303 Digital to Analog
>> +	  Converters (DAC).
>> +
>> +	  To compile this driver as module choose M here: the module will be called
>> +	  ad7303.
>> +
>>  config MAX517
>>  	tristate "Maxim MAX517/518/519 DAC driver"
>>  	depends on I2C
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
>> index 5b528eb..c8d7ab6 100644
>> --- a/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/Makefile
>> @@ -14,5 +14,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_AD5755) += ad5755.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD5764) += ad5764.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD5791) += ad5791.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD5686) += ad5686.o
>> +obj-$(CONFIG_AD7303) += ad7303.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_MAX517) += max517.o
>>  obj-$(CONFIG_MCP4725) += mcp4725.o
>> diff --git a/drivers/iio/dac/ad7303.c b/drivers/iio/dac/ad7303.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..85aeef6
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/iio/dac/ad7303.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
>> +/*
>> + * AD7303 Digital to analog converters driver
>> + *
>> + * Copyright 2013 Analog Devices Inc.
>> + *
>> + * Licensed under the GPL-2.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#include <linux/err.h>
>> +#include <linux/module.h>
>> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
>> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
>> +#include <linux/slab.h>
>> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
>> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
>> +#include <linux/of.h>
>> +
>> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
>> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
>> +
>> +#include <linux/platform_data/ad7303.h>
>> +
>> +#define AD7303_CFG_EXTERNAL_VREF BIT(15)
>> +#define AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(ch) BIT(11 + (ch))
>> +#define AD7303_CFG_ADDR_OFFSET	10
>> +
>> +#define AD7303_CMD_UPDATE_DAC	(0x3 << 8)
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct ad7303_state - driver instance specific data
>> + * @spi:		the device for this driver instance
>> + * @config:		cached config register value
>> + * @dac_cache:		current DAC raw value (chip does not support readback)
>> + * @data:		spi transfer buffer
>> + */
>> +
>> +struct ad7303_state {
>> +	struct spi_device *spi;
>> +	uint16_t config;
>> +	uint8_t dac_cache[2];
>> +
>> +	struct regulator *vdd_reg;
>> +	struct regulator *vref_reg;
>> +
>> +	/*
>> +	 * DMA (thus cache coherency maintenance) requires the
>> +	 * transfer buffers to live in their own cache lines.
>> +	 */
>> +	__be16 data ____cacheline_aligned;
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int ad7303_write(struct ad7303_state *st, unsigned int chan,
>> +	uint8_t val)
>> +{
>> +	st->data = cpu_to_be16(AD7303_CMD_UPDATE_DAC |
>> +		(chan << AD7303_CFG_ADDR_OFFSET) |
>> +		st->config | val);
>> +
>> +	return spi_write(st->spi, &st->data, sizeof(st->data));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t ad7303_read_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +	uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf)
>> +{
>> +	struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", (bool)(st->config &
>> +		AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(chan->channel)));
>> +}
>> +
>> +static ssize_t ad7303_write_dac_powerdown(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +	 uintptr_t private, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
>> +	 size_t len)
>> +{
>> +	struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	bool pwr_down;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	ret = strtobool(buf, &pwr_down);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		return ret;
>> +
>> +	mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>> +
>> +	if (pwr_down)
>> +		st->config |= AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(chan->channel);
>> +	else
>> +		st->config &= ~AD7303_CFG_POWER_DOWN(chan->channel);
>> +
>> +	/* There is no noop cmd which allows us to only update the powerdown
>> +	 * mode, so just write one of the DAC channels again */
>> +	ad7303_write(st, chan->channel, st->dac_cache[chan->channel]);
>> +
>> +	mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>> +	return ret ? ret : len;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ad7303_get_vref(struct ad7303_state *st,
>> +	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan)
>> +{
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	if (st->config & AD7303_CFG_EXTERNAL_VREF)
>> +		return regulator_get_voltage(st->vref_reg);
>> +
>> +	ret = regulator_get_voltage(st->vdd_reg);
>> +	if (ret < 0)
>> +		return ret;
>> +	return ret / 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ad7303_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long info)
>> +{
>> +	struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	int vref_uv;
>> +
>> +	switch (info) {
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>> +		*val = st->dac_cache[chan->channel];
>> +		return IIO_VAL_INT;
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
>> +		vref_uv = ad7303_get_vref(st, chan);
>> +		if (vref_uv < 0)
>> +			return vref_uv;
>> +
>> +		*val = 2 * vref_uv / 1000;
>> +		*val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits;
>> +
>> +		return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
>> +	default:
>> +		break;
>> +	}
>> +	return -EINVAL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ad7303_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
>> +	struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask)
>> +{
>> +	struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	switch (mask) {
>> +	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
>> +		if (val >= (1 << chan->scan_type.realbits) || val < 0)
>> +			return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> +		mutex_lock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>> +		ret = ad7303_write(st, chan->address, val);
>> +		if (ret == 0)
>> +			st->dac_cache[chan->channel] = val;
>> +		mutex_unlock(&indio_dev->mlock);
>> +		break;
>> +	default:
>> +		ret = -EINVAL;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_info ad7303_info = {
>> +	.read_raw = ad7303_read_raw,
>> +	.write_raw = ad7303_write_raw,
>> +	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info ad7303_ext_info[] = {
>> +	{
>> +		.name = "powerdown",
>> +		.read = ad7303_read_dac_powerdown,
>> +		.write = ad7303_write_dac_powerdown,
>> +	},
>> +	{ },
>> +};
>> +
>> +#define AD7303_CHANNEL(chan) {					\
>> +	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,					\
>> +	.indexed = 1,						\
>> +	.output = 1,						\
>> +	.channel = (chan),					\
>> +	.info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),		\
>> +	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),	\
>> +	.address = (chan),					\
>> +	.scan_type = {						\
>> +		.sign = 'u',					\
>> +		.realbits = '8',				\
>> +		.storagebits = '8',				\
>> +		.shift = '0',					\
>> +	},							\
>> +	.ext_info = ad7303_ext_info,				\
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct iio_chan_spec ad7303_channels[] = {
>> +	AD7303_CHANNEL(0),
>> +	AD7303_CHANNEL(1),
>> +};
>> +
>> +static int ad7303_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
>> +{
>> +	const struct spi_device_id *id = spi_get_device_id(spi);
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
>> +	struct ad7303_state *st;
>> +	bool ext_ref;
>> +	int ret;
>> +
>> +	indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*st));
>> +	if (indio_dev == NULL)
>> +		return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> +	st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +	spi_set_drvdata(spi, indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	st->spi = spi;
>> +
>> +	st->vdd_reg = regulator_get(&spi->dev, "Vdd");
>> +	if (IS_ERR(st->vdd_reg)) {
>> +		ret = PTR_ERR(st->vdd_reg);
>> +		goto err_free;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	ret = regulator_enable(st->vdd_reg);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_put_vdd_reg;
>> +
>> +	if (spi->dev.of_node) {
>> +		ext_ref = of_property_read_bool(spi->dev.of_node,
>> +				"REF-supply");
>> +	} else {
>> +		struct ad7303_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
>> +		if (pdata && pdata->use_external_ref)
>> +			ext_ref = true;
>> +		else
>> +		    ext_ref = false;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	if (ext_ref) {
>> +		st->vref_reg = regulator_get(&spi->dev, "REF");
>> +		if (IS_ERR(st->vref_reg))
>> +			goto err_disable_vdd_reg;
>> +
>> +		ret = regulator_enable(st->vref_reg);
>> +		if (ret)
>> +			goto err_put_vref_reg;
>> +
>> +		st->config |= AD7303_CFG_EXTERNAL_VREF;
>> +	}
>> +
>> +	indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
>> +	indio_dev->name = id->name;
>> +	indio_dev->info = &ad7303_info;
>> +	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
>> +	indio_dev->channels = ad7303_channels;
>> +	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad7303_channels);
>> +
>> +	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
>> +	if (ret)
>> +		goto err_disable_vref_reg;
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +
>> +err_disable_vref_reg:
>> +	if (st->vref_reg)
>> +		regulator_disable(st->vref_reg);
>> +err_put_vref_reg:
>> +	if (st->vref_reg)
>> +		regulator_put(st->vref_reg);
>> +err_disable_vdd_reg:
>> +	regulator_disable(st->vdd_reg);
>> +err_put_vdd_reg:
>> +	regulator_put(st->vdd_reg);
>> +err_free:
>> +	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int ad7303_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
>> +{
>> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
>> +	struct ad7303_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	if (st->vref_reg) {
>> +		regulator_disable(st->vref_reg);
>> +		regulator_put(st->vref_reg);
>> +	}
>> +	regulator_disable(st->vdd_reg);
>> +	regulator_put(st->vdd_reg);
>> +
>> +	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
>> +
>> +	return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct spi_device_id ad7303_spi_ids[] = {
>> +	{ "ad7303", 0 },
>> +	{}
>> +};
>> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ad7303_spi_ids);
>> +
>> +static struct spi_driver ad7303_driver = {
>> +	.driver = {
>> +		.name = "ad7303",
>> +		.owner = THIS_MODULE,
>> +	},
>> +	.probe = ad7303_probe,
>> +	.remove = ad7303_remove,
>> +	.id_table = ad7303_spi_ids,
>> +};
>> +module_spi_driver(ad7303_driver);
>> +
>> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@xxxxxxxxxx>");
>> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD7303 DAC driver");
>> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>> diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/ad7303.h b/include/linux/platform_data/ad7303.h
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..de6a7a6
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/ad7303.h
>> @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
>> +/*
>> + * Analog Devices AD7303 DAC driver
>> + *
>> + * Copyright 2013 Analog Devices Inc.
>> + *
>> + * Licensed under the GPL-2.
>> + */
>> +
>> +#ifndef __IIO_ADC_AD7303_H__
>> +#define __IIO_ADC_AD7303_H__
>> +
>> +/**
>> + * struct ad7303_platform_data - AD7303 platform data
>> + * @use_external_ref: If set to true use an external voltage reference connected
>> + * to the REF pin, otherwise use the internal reference derived from Vdd.
>> + */
>> +struct ad7303_platform_data {
>> +	bool use_external_ref;
>> +};
>> +
>> +#endif
>>

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