Re: [PATCH v3] iio: add vcnl4000 combined ALS and proximity sensor

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On 6/12/2012 9:23 PM, Peter Meerwald wrote:
minimal driver, submitting to staging
Couple of nitpicks inline.  My biggest question about
this driver is why are you submitting it to staging?
Can't see any reason it can't go directly into drivers/iio/light.


v3 (address comments by Shubhrajyoti Datta)
* cleanup Kconfig entry
* call I2C read/write functions directly

v2 (address comments by Lars-Peter Clausen and Jonathan Cameron)
* unify code for reading PS and AL data into
   parameterized _measure() function
* limit wait for data to become ready within 20 tries
* drop IIO_LIGHT channel, add SCALE to IIO_INTENSITY
* drop extra string arguments used for logging purpose only

Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald<pmeerw@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/staging/iio/light/Kconfig    |   10 ++
  drivers/staging/iio/light/Makefile   |    1 +
  drivers/staging/iio/light/vcnl4000.c |  217 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 228 insertions(+)
  create mode 100644 drivers/staging/iio/light/vcnl4000.c

diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/light/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/iio/light/Kconfig
index 4bed30e..26834da 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/iio/light/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/staging/iio/light/Kconfig
@@ -50,4 +50,14 @@ config TSL2x7x
  	 tmd2672, tsl2772, tmd2772 devices.
  	 Provides iio_events and direct access via sysfs.

+config SENSORS_VCNL4000
+	tristate "VCNL4000 combined ALS and proximity sensor"
+	depends on I2C
+	help
+	 Say Y here if you want to build a driver for the Vishay VCNL4000
+	 combined ambient light and proximity sensor.
+
+	 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	 module will be called vcnl4000.
How did we end up with that SENSORS prefix.  I think it might be a legacy of
a few drivers that were intially submitted to hwmon and moved here.
Probably best to drop it.
+
  endmenu
diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/light/Makefile b/drivers/staging/iio/light/Makefile
index 141af1e..ea2c2f2 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/iio/light/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/staging/iio/light/Makefile
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_ISL29018)	+= isl29018.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_ISL29028)	+= isl29028.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_TSL2583)	+= tsl2583.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_TSL2x7x)	+= tsl2x7x_core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_VCNL4000)	+= vcnl4000.o
diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/light/vcnl4000.c b/drivers/staging/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13d1c77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/iio/light/vcnl4000.c
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * vcnl4000.c - Support for Vishay VCNL4000 combined ambient light and
+ * proximity sensor
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012 Peter Meerwald<pmeerw@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of version 2 of
+ * the GNU General Public License.  See the file COPYING in the main
+ * directory of this archive for more details.
+ *
+ * IIO driver for VCNL4000 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x13)
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *   allow to adjust IR current
+ *   need scale/calibscale?
+ *   proximity threshold and event handling
+ */
+
+#include<linux/module.h>
+#include<linux/i2c.h>
+#include<linux/err.h>
+#include<linux/delay.h>
+
+#include<linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include<linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+
+#define VCNL4000_DRV_NAME "vcnl4000"
+
+#define VCNL4000_COMMAND	0x80 /* Command register */
+#define VCNL4000_PROD_REV	0x81 /* Product ID and Revision ID */
+#define VCNL4000_LED_CURRENT	0x83 /* IR LED current for proximity mode */
+#define VCNL4000_AL_PARAM	0x84 /* Ambient light parameter register */
+#define VCNL4000_AL_RESULT_HI	0x85 /* Ambient light result register, MSB */
+#define VCNL4000_AL_RESULT_LO	0x86 /* Ambient light result register, LSB */
+#define VCNL4000_PS_RESULT_HI	0x87 /* Proximity result register, MSB */
+#define VCNL4000_PS_RESULT_LO	0x88 /* Proximity result register, LSB */
+#define VCNL4000_PS_MEAS_FREQ	0x89 /* Proximity measurement signal frequency */
+#define VCNL4000_PS_MOD_ADJ	0x8a /* Proximity modulator timing adjustment */
+
+/* Bit masks for COMMAND register */
+#define VCNL4000_AL_RDY		0x40 /* ALS data ready? */
+#define VCNL4000_PS_RDY		0x20 /* proximity data ready? */
+#define VCNL4000_AL_OD		0x10 /* start on-demand ALS measurement */
+#define VCNL4000_PS_OD		0x08 /* start on-demand proximity measurement */
+
+struct vcnl4000_data {
+	struct i2c_client *client;
+};
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id vcnl4000_id[] = {
+	{ "vcnl4000", 0 },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, vcnl4000_id);
+
+static int vcnl4000_measure(struct vcnl4000_data *data, u8 req_mask,
+				u8 rdy_mask, u8 data_reg, int *val)
+{
+	int tries = 20;
+	u16 buf;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND, req_mask);
+	if (ret<  0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* wait for data to become ready */
+	while (tries--) {
+		ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_COMMAND);
+		if (ret<  0)
+			return ret;
+		if (ret&  rdy_mask)
+			break;
+		msleep(1);
+	}
+
+	if (tries<  0) {
+		dev_err(&data->client->dev,
+			"vcnl4000_measure() failed, data not ready\n");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(data->client,
+		data_reg, sizeof(buf), (u8 *)&buf);
+	if (ret<  0)
+		return ret;
+
+	*val = be16_to_cpu(buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec vcnl4000_channels[] = {
+	{
+		.type = IIO_INTENSITY,
+		.info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT |
+			IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT,
IIO_INTENSITY was originally introduced because we had a set of light sensors where their was no simple relationship between them and anything in SI units.
If we can convert to illuminance as here via a simple scaling and offset
then I'd be tempted to make this IIO_LIGHT (and hence illuminance_raw)
with illuminance_scale and illuminance_offset
+	}, {
+		.type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
+		.info_mask = IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT,
+	}
+};
+
+static int vcnl4000_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+				int *val, int *val2, long mask)
+{
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+	struct vcnl4000_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
+		switch (chan->type) {
+		case IIO_INTENSITY:
+			ret = vcnl4000_measure(data,
+				VCNL4000_AL_OD, VCNL4000_AL_RDY,
+				VCNL4000_AL_RESULT_HI, val);
+			if (ret<  0)
+				return ret;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			break;
+		case IIO_PROXIMITY:
+			ret = vcnl4000_measure(data,
+				VCNL4000_PS_OD, VCNL4000_PS_RDY,
+				VCNL4000_PS_RESULT_HI, val);
+			if (ret<  0)
+				return ret;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		if (chan->type == IIO_INTENSITY) {
+			*val = 0;
+			*val2 = 250000;
+			ret = IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct iio_info vcnl4000_info = {
+	.read_raw = vcnl4000_read_raw,
+	.driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+static int __devinit vcnl4000_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
+					const struct i2c_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct vcnl4000_data *data;
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	indio_dev = iio_device_alloc(sizeof(*data));
+	if (!indio_dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	data = iio_priv(indio_dev);
+	i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
+	data->client = client;
+
+	ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, VCNL4000_PROD_REV);
+	if (ret<  0)
+		goto error_free_dev;
+
+	dev_info(&client->dev, "VCNL4000 Ambient light/proximity sensor, "
+		"Prod %02x, Rev: %02x\n", ret>>  4, ret&  0xf);
+
+	indio_dev->dev.parent =&client->dev;
+	indio_dev->info =&vcnl4000_info;
+	indio_dev->channels = vcnl4000_channels;
+	indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(vcnl4000_channels);
+	indio_dev->name = VCNL4000_DRV_NAME;
+	indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
+
+	ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
+	if (ret<  0)
+		goto error_free_dev;
+
+	return 0;
+
+error_free_dev:
+	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __devexit vcnl4000_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+
+	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
+	iio_device_free(indio_dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i2c_driver vcnl4000_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name   = VCNL4000_DRV_NAME,
+		.owner  = THIS_MODULE,
+	},
+	.probe  = vcnl4000_probe,
+	.remove = __devexit_p(vcnl4000_remove),
+	.id_table = vcnl4000_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(vcnl4000_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Meerwald<pmeerw@xxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Vishay VCNL4000 proximity/ambient light sensor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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