Re: [PATCH] IIO: DAC: New driver for the AD5504 and AD5501 High Voltage DACs

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On 03/31/11 15:56, michael.hennerich@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> 
Hi Michael,

I wonder if it makes sense to handle an over temp warning
as you have done here with a new rather complex threshold type.
What do we loose by 'defining' a separate temperature channel?
That would have no direct access and only exist for the purposes
of the threshold.

Thus we would have
temp0_thresh_rising_value and temp0_thresh_rising_en (always 1)
The event code is then just a standard temperature one.  What
you currently have to my mind implies that the threshold is
on the output voltage rather than the temperature.

Also need documentation for the powerdown attributes.
(powerdown_mode seems to be specified, but se haven't had explicit
per channel controls on this before).

I'm a little confused about what the powerdown attributes do consistent.
 Looks like read gives 1 if the relevant bit of pwr_down_mask is set.
If you write a 1 it seems to unset that bit. Thus write 1 and
you'll read back a 0.

As ever, pretty clean. Thanks!

Jonathan
> Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig  |   10 +
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/Makefile |    1 +
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5504.c |  429 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5504.h |   74 +++++++
>  drivers/staging/iio/sysfs.h      |    1 +
>  5 files changed, 515 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5504.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5504.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig
> index 67defcb..1b0188a 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig
> @@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ config AD5446
>  	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
>  	  module will be called ad5446.
>  
> +config AD5504
> +	tristate "Analog Devices AD5504/AD5501 DAC SPI driver"
> +	depends on SPI
> +	help
> +	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD5504, AD5501,
Why reverse numerical order?  (not that I really care, just curious ;)
> +	  High Voltage Digital to Analog Converter.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called ad5504.
> +
...
> +static ssize_t ad5504_read_powerdown_mode(struct device *dev,
> +				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad5504_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(indio_dev);
> +
I count 14 characters needed.  Also, why not const char* for these
and share them across multiple driver instances.
> +	char mode[][15] = {"20kohm_to_gnd", "three_state"};
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode[st->pwr_down_mode]);
> +}
> +
...


> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t ad5504_read_dac_powerdown(struct device *dev,
> +					   struct device_attribute *attr,
> +					   char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad5504_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(indio_dev);
> +	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n",
So, if mask is set, the channel is powered down?
I wonder if flipping the logic here to have dac0_en etc might be
more consistent with everything else?  Perhaps not given it
would disassociate this from the powerdown_mode attributes...
> +			!!(st->pwr_down_mask & (1 << this_attr->address)));
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t ad5504_write_dac_powerdown(struct device *dev,
> +					    struct device_attribute *attr,
> +					    const char *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> +	long readin;
> +	int ret;
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad5504_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(indio_dev);
> +	struct iio_dev_attr *this_attr = to_iio_dev_attr(attr);
> +
> +	ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &readin);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	if (readin == 0)
> +		st->pwr_down_mask |= (1 << this_attr->address);
> +	else if (readin == 1)
> +		st->pwr_down_mask &= ~(1 << this_attr->address);
Doesn't this technically mean this is a power up mask?  If we right
1 to power down we unset the bit in this mask.  
> +	else
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +
> +	ret = ad5504_spi_write(st->spi, AD5504_ADDR_CTRL,
> +				AD5504_DAC_PWRDWN_MODE(st->pwr_down_mode) |
> +				AD5504_DAC_PWR(st->pwr_down_mask));
> +
> +	/* writes to the CTRL register must be followed by a NOOP */
> +	ad5504_spi_write(st->spi, AD5504_ADDR_NOOP, 0);
> +
> +	return ret ? ret : len;
> +}
> +
...

> +static struct attribute *ad5504_attributes[] = {
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out0_raw.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out1_raw.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out2_raw.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out3_raw.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out0_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
Not actually documented as yet (I think). Please add that as well.
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out1_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out2_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out3_powerdown.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out_powerdown_mode.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_const_attr_out_powerdown_mode_available.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out_scale.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_name.dev_attr.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
Not convinced you are gaining much here vs just having two attribute
tables and picking that based on the id...
> +static mode_t ad5504_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
> +				     struct attribute *attr, int n)
> +{
> +	struct device *dev = container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad5504_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(indio_dev);
> +
> +	mode_t mode = attr->mode;
> +
> +	if (spi_get_device_id(st->spi)->driver_data == ID_AD5501 &&
> +		(attr == &iio_dev_attr_out1_raw.dev_attr.attr ||
> +		attr == &iio_dev_attr_out2_raw.dev_attr.attr ||
> +		attr == &iio_dev_attr_out3_raw.dev_attr.attr ||
> +		attr == &iio_dev_attr_out1_powerdown.dev_attr.attr ||
> +		attr == &iio_dev_attr_out2_powerdown.dev_attr.attr ||
> +		attr == &iio_dev_attr_out3_powerdown.dev_attr.attr))
> +		mode = 0;
> +
> +	return mode;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group ad5504_attribute_group = {
> +	.attrs = ad5504_attributes,
> +	.is_visible = ad5504_attr_is_visible,
> +};
> +
> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(out_alarm_overtemp_thresh_high_value, "110000");
> +
> +static struct attribute *ad5504_ev_attributes[] = {
> +	&iio_const_attr_out_alarm_overtemp_thresh_high_value.dev_attr.attr,
For consistency we also want the _en element, (always 1 of course).

> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static struct attribute_group ad5504_ev_attribute_group = {
> +	.attrs = ad5504_ev_attributes,
> +};
> +
> +static void ad5504_interrupt_bh(struct work_struct *work_s)
> +{
> +	struct ad5504_state *st = container_of(work_s,
> +		struct ad5504_state, work_alarm);
> +
> +	iio_push_event(st->indio_dev, 0,
> +			IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_EV_CLASS_OUT,
> +			0,
> +			IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> +			IIO_EV_DIR_RISING),
> +			st->last_timestamp);
Not happy with this event type. See intro.
> +
> +	enable_irq(st->spi->irq);
> +}
> +
...

> +#define AD5504_ADDR_ALL_DAC		5
> +#define AD5504_ADDR_CTRL		7
> +
> +/* Control Register */
> +#define AD5504_DAC_PWR(ch)		((ch) << 2)
> +#define AD5504_DAC_PWRDWN_MODE(mode)	((mode) << 6)
> +#define AD5504_DAC_PWRDN_20K		0
> +#define AD5504_DAC_PWRDN_3STATE		1
> +
> +/*
> + * TODO: struct ad5504_platform_data needs to go into include/linux/iio
> + */
> +
> +struct ad5504_platform_data {
> +	u16				vref_mv;
> +};
Would it matter to you if we stopped doing this vref passing in platform
data and started insisting on regulator always being queriable?  (came up in
the max1363 discussion of yesterday?) When we first started doing this
almost no boards had regulators specified. Is this still true?
> +
> +/**
> + * struct ad5446_state - driver instance specific data
> + * @indio_dev:		the industrial I/O device
> + * @us:			spi_device
> + * @reg:		supply regulator
> + * @vref_mv:		actual reference voltage used
> + * @work_alarm:		bh work structure for event handling
> + * @last_timestamp:	timestamp of last event interrupt
> + * @pwr_down_mask	power down mask
> + * @pwr_down_mode	current power down mode
> + */
> +
> +struct ad5504_state {
> +	struct iio_dev			*indio_dev;
> +	struct spi_device		*spi;
> +	struct regulator		*reg;
> +	unsigned short			vref_mv;
> +	struct work_struct		work_alarm;
> +	s64				last_timestamp;
> +	unsigned			pwr_down_mask;
> +	unsigned			pwr_down_mode;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * ad5504_supported_device_ids:
> + */
> +
> +enum ad5504_supported_device_ids {
> +	ID_AD5504,
> +	ID_AD5501,
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* SPI_AD5504_H_ */
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/sysfs.h b/drivers/staging/iio/sysfs.h
> index 24b74dd..9e3b784 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/sysfs.h
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/sysfs.h
> @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ struct iio_const_attr {
>  #define IIO_EV_CLASS_MAGN		4
>  #define IIO_EV_CLASS_LIGHT		5
>  #define IIO_EV_CLASS_PROXIMITY		6
> +#define IIO_EV_CLASS_OUT		7
This is fine but I think shouldn't be used here so shouldn't be in the patch!
>  
>  #define IIO_EV_MOD_X			0
>  #define IIO_EV_MOD_Y			1

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