Re: [PATCH] staging: iio: dac: Enable driver support for AD5444 and AD5446 DA converters

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On 11/19/10 11:50, michael.hennerich@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> From: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> Enable support for AD5444 and AD5446:  12-/14-Bit High Bandwidth
> Multiplying DACs with Serial Interface.
Nice short and clean driver. Thanks!

Couple of really minor nitpicks inline. Fix those and send on please.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig  |   10 ++
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/Makefile |    1 +
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.c |  228 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.h |   44 ++++++++
>  4 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig
> index 583df78..88914e9 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Kconfig
> @@ -9,3 +9,13 @@ config AD5624R_SPI
>  	help
>  	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD5624R, AD5644R and
>  	  AD5664R convertors (DAC). This driver uses the common SPI interface.
> +
> +config AD5446
> +	tristate "Analog Devices AD5444, AD5446 DAC SPI driver"
> +	depends on SPI
> +	help
> +	  Say yes here to build support for Analog Devices AD5444 and AD5446
> +	  multiplying DACs.
> +
> +	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
> +	  module will be called ad5446.
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Makefile b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Makefile
> index 7ddf05d..7cf331b 100644
> --- a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/Makefile
> @@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
>  #
>  
>  obj-$(CONFIG_AD5624R_SPI) += ad5624r_spi.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_AD5446) += ad5446.o
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.c b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..c70243a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
> +/*
> + * AD5446 SPI DAC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
> + *
> + * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/workqueue.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
> +#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +
> +#include "../iio.h"
> +#include "../sysfs.h"
> +#include "dac.h"
> +
> +#include "ad5446.h"
> +
> +static ssize_t ad5446_write(struct device *dev,
> +		struct device_attribute *attr,
> +		const char *buf,
> +		size_t len)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad5446_state *st = dev_info->dev_data;
> +	int ret;
> +	long val;
> +
> +	ret = strict_strtol(buf, 10, &val);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_ret;
> +
> +	if (val > RES_MASK(st->chip_info->bits)) {
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto error_ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&dev_info->mlock);
> +	st->data = cpu_to_be16(AD5446_LOAD |
> +			       (val << st->chip_info->res_shift));
> +
> +	ret = spi_sync(st->spi, &st->msg);
> +	mutex_unlock(&dev_info->mlock);
> +
> +error_ret:
> +	return ret ? ret : len;
> +}
> +
> +static IIO_DEV_ATTR_OUT_RAW(0, ad5446_write, 0);
> +
> +static ssize_t ad5446_show_scale(struct device *dev,
> +				struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad5446_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info);
> +	/* Corresponds to Vref / 2^(bits) */
> +	unsigned int scale_uv = (st->vref_mv * 1000) >> st->chip_info->bits;
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%d.%d\n", scale_uv / 1000, scale_uv % 1000);
> +}
> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(out_scale, S_IRUGO, ad5446_show_scale, NULL, 0);
> +
> +static ssize_t ad5446_show_name(struct device *dev,
> +				 struct device_attribute *attr,
> +				 char *buf)
> +{
> +	struct iio_dev *dev_info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
> +	struct ad5446_state *st = iio_dev_get_devdata(dev_info);
> +
> +	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", spi_get_device_id(st->spi)->name);
> +}
> +static IIO_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, ad5446_show_name, NULL, 0);
> +
> +static struct attribute *ad5446_attributes[] = {
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out0_raw.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_out_scale.dev_attr.attr,
> +	&iio_dev_attr_name.dev_attr.attr,
> +	NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group ad5446_attribute_group = {
> +	.attrs = ad5446_attributes,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct ad5446_chip_info ad5446_chip_info_tbl[] = {
> +	[ID_AD5444] = {
> +		.bits = 12,

Given both the same here, why store this info?  Conventionally only
add this support when it is needed. Obviously if you have support for
another part queued that will need this then it is fine to add it
here for clarity.
> +		.storagebits = 16,
> +		.res_shift = 2,

Given they are both unsigned, why bother this this element of the
structure?
> +		.sign = 'u', /* IIO_SCAN_EL_TYPE_UNSIGNED */
> +	},
> +	[ID_AD5446] = {
> +		.bits = 14,
> +		.storagebits = 16,
> +		.res_shift = 0,
> +		.sign = 'u', /* IIO_SCAN_EL_TYPE_UNSIGNED */
> +	},
> +};
> +
> +static int __devinit ad5446_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct ad5446_state *st;
> +	int ret, voltage_uv = 0;
> +
> +	st = kzalloc(sizeof(*st), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (st == NULL) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error_ret;
> +	}
> +
> +	st->reg = regulator_get(&spi->dev, "vcc");
> +	if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
> +		ret = regulator_enable(st->reg);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto error_put_reg;
> +
> +		voltage_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->reg);
> +	}
> +
> +	st->chip_info =
> +		&ad5446_chip_info_tbl[spi_get_device_id(spi)->driver_data];
> +
> +	spi_set_drvdata(spi, st);
> +
> +	st->spi = spi;
> +
> +	st->indio_dev = iio_allocate_device();
> +	if (st->indio_dev == NULL) {
> +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto error_disable_reg;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Estabilish that the iio_dev is a child of the spi device */
> +	st->indio_dev->dev.parent = &spi->dev;
> +	st->indio_dev->attrs = &ad5446_attribute_group;
> +	st->indio_dev->dev_data = (void *)(st);
> +	st->indio_dev->driver_module = THIS_MODULE;
> +	st->indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +
> +	/* Setup default message */
> +
> +	st->xfer.rx_buf = NULL;
kzalloc above should mean this already NULL.

> +	st->xfer.tx_buf = &st->data,
> +	st->xfer.len = 2,
> +
> +	spi_message_init(&st->msg);
> +	spi_message_add_tail(&st->xfer, &st->msg);
> +
> +	if (voltage_uv)
> +		st->vref_mv = voltage_uv / 1000;
> +	else
> +		dev_warn(&spi->dev, "reference voltage unspecified\n");
> +
> +	ret = iio_device_register(st->indio_dev);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto error_free_device;
> +
Bonus white line,
> +
> +	return 0;
> +
> +error_free_device:
> +	iio_free_device(st->indio_dev);
> +error_disable_reg:
> +	if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
> +		regulator_disable(st->reg);
> +error_put_reg:
> +	if (!IS_ERR(st->reg))
> +		regulator_put(st->reg);
> +	kfree(st);
> +error_ret:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int ad5446_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
> +{
> +	struct ad5446_state *st = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
> +	struct iio_dev *indio_dev = st->indio_dev;
> +
> +	iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
> +	if (!IS_ERR(st->reg)) {
> +		regulator_disable(st->reg);
> +		regulator_put(st->reg);
> +	}
> +	kfree(st);
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct spi_device_id ad5446_id[] = {
> +	{"ad5444", ID_AD5444},
> +	{"ad5446", ID_AD5446},
> +	{}
> +};
> +
> +static struct spi_driver ad5446_driver = {
> +	.driver = {
> +		.name	= "ad5446",
> +		.bus	= &spi_bus_type,
> +		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
> +	},
> +	.probe		= ad5446_probe,
> +	.remove		= __devexit_p(ad5446_remove),
> +	.id_table	= ad5446_id,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init ad5446_init(void)
> +{
> +	return spi_register_driver(&ad5446_driver);
> +}
> +module_init(ad5446_init);
> +
> +static void __exit ad5446_exit(void)
> +{
> +	spi_unregister_driver(&ad5446_driver);
> +}
> +module_exit(ad5446_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <hennerich@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD5444/AD5446 DAC");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
> +MODULE_ALIAS("spi:ad5446");
> diff --git a/drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.h b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..3456382
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/staging/iio/dac/ad5446.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
> +/*
> + * AD5446 SPI DAC driver
> + *
> + * Copyright 2010 Analog Devices Inc.
> + *
> + * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later.
> + */
> +#ifndef IIO_ADC_AD5446_H_
> +#define IIO_ADC_AD5446_H_
> +
> +/* DAC Control Bits */
> +
> +#define AD5446_LOAD		(0x0 << 14) /* Load and update */
> +#define AD5446_SDO_DIS		(0x1 << 14) /* Disable SDO */
> +#define AD5446_NOP		(0x2 << 14) /* No operation */
> +#define AD5446_CLK_RISING	(0x3 << 14) /* Clock data on rising edge */
> +
> +#define RES_MASK(bits)	((1 << (bits)) - 1)
> +
Ideally documentation for this structure
> +struct ad5446_chip_info {
> +	u8				bits;
> +	u8				storagebits;
> +	u8				res_shift;
> +	char				sign;
> +};
> +
> +struct ad5446_state {
> +	struct iio_dev			*indio_dev;
> +	struct spi_device		*spi;
> +	const struct ad5446_chip_info	*chip_info;
> +	struct regulator		*reg;
> +	struct work_struct		poll_work;
> +	unsigned short			vref_mv;
> +	struct spi_transfer		xfer;
> +	struct spi_message		msg;
> +	unsigned short			data;
> +};
> +
> +enum ad5446_supported_device_ids {
> +	ID_AD5444,
> +	ID_AD5446,
> +};
> +
> +#endif /* IIO_ADC_AD5446_H_ */

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