T10 ZBC and T13 ZAC specify operations for Zoned devices. To be able to access the zone information and open and close zones adding flags for the report zones command (REQ_REPORT_ZONES) and for Open and Close zone (REQ_OPEN_ZONE and REQ_CLOSE_ZONE) can be added for use by struct bio's bi_rw and by struct request's cmd_flags. To reduce the number of additional flags needed REQ_RESET_ZONE shares the same flag as REQ_REPORT_ZONES and is differentiated by direction. Report zones is a device read that requires a buffer. Reset is a device command (WRITE) that has no associated data transfer. The Finish zone command is intentionally not implimented as there is no current use case for that operation. Report zones currently defaults to reporting on all zones. It expected that support for the zone option flag will piggy back on streamid support. The report option is useful as it can reduce the number of zones in each report, but not critical. Signed-off-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@xxxxxxxxxxx> --- MAINTAINERS | 9 ++ block/blk-lib.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++ drivers/scsi/sd.c | 99 +++++++++++++++++- drivers/scsi/sd.h | 1 + include/linux/blk_types.h | 19 +++- include/linux/blkzoned_api.h | 25 +++++ include/uapi/linux/Kbuild | 1 + include/uapi/linux/blkzoned_api.h | 215 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 1 + 9 files changed, 461 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/linux/blkzoned_api.h create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/blkzoned_api.h diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 7304d2e..0b71a3c 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -12660,6 +12660,15 @@ F: Documentation/networking/z8530drv.txt F: drivers/net/hamradio/*scc.c F: drivers/net/hamradio/z8530.h +ZBC AND ZBC BLOCK DEVICES +M: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@xxxxxxxxxxx> +W: http://seagate.com +W: https://github.com/Seagate/ZDM-Device-Mapper +L: linux-block@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx +S: Maintained +F: include/linux/blkzoned_api.h +F: include/uapi/linux/blkzoned_api.h + ZBUD COMPRESSED PAGE ALLOCATOR M: Seth Jennings <sjenning@xxxxxxxxxx> L: linux-mm@xxxxxxxxx diff --git a/block/blk-lib.c b/block/blk-lib.c index 23d7f30..a7f047c 100644 --- a/block/blk-lib.c +++ b/block/blk-lib.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include <linux/bio.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <linux/blkzoned_api.h> #include "blk.h" @@ -249,3 +250,98 @@ int blkdev_issue_zeroout(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t sector, return __blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, sector, nr_sects, gfp_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zeroout); + +/** + * blkdev_issue_zone_report - queue a report zones operation + * @bdev: target blockdev + * @bi_rw: extra bio rw flags. If unsure, use 0. + * @sector: starting sector (report will include this sector). + * @page: one or more contiguous pages. + * @pgsz: up to size of page in bytes, size of report. + * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc) + * + * Description: + * Issue a zone report request for the sectors in question. + */ +int blkdev_issue_zone_report(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int bi_rw, + sector_t sector, u8 opt, struct page *page, + size_t pgsz, gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + struct bdev_zone_report *conv = page_address(page); + struct bio *bio; + unsigned int nr_iovecs = 1; + int ret = 0; + + if (pgsz < (sizeof(struct bdev_zone_report) + + sizeof(struct bdev_zone_descriptor))) + return -EINVAL; + + bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, nr_iovecs); + if (!bio) + return -ENOMEM; + + conv->descriptor_count = 0; + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector; + bio->bi_bdev = bdev; + bio->bi_vcnt = 0; + bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0; + + bi_rw |= REQ_REPORT_ZONES; + + /* FUTURE ... when streamid is available: */ + /* bio_set_streamid(bio, opt); */ + + bio_add_page(bio, page, pgsz, 0); + ret = submit_bio_wait(READ | bi_rw, bio); + + /* + * When our request it nak'd the underlying device maybe conventional + * so ... report a single conventional zone the size of the device. + */ + if (ret == -EIO && conv->descriptor_count) { + /* Adjust the conventional to the size of the partition ... */ + __be64 blksz = cpu_to_be64(bdev->bd_part->nr_sects); + + conv->maximum_lba = blksz; + conv->descriptors[0].type = ZTYP_CONVENTIONAL; + conv->descriptors[0].flags = ZCOND_CONVENTIONAL << 4; + conv->descriptors[0].length = blksz; + conv->descriptors[0].lba_start = 0; + conv->descriptors[0].lba_wptr = blksz; + return 0; + } + bio_put(bio); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zone_report); + +/** + * blkdev_issue_zone_action - queue a report zones operation + * @bdev: target blockdev + * @bi_rw: REQ_OPEN_ZONE, REQ_CLOSE_ZONE, or REQ_RESET_ZONE. + * @sector: starting lba of sector + * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags (for bio_alloc) + * + * Description: + * Issue a zone report request for the sectors in question. + */ +int blkdev_issue_zone_action(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned int bi_rw, + sector_t sector, gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + int ret; + struct bio *bio; + + bio = bio_alloc(gfp_mask, 1); + if (!bio) + return -ENOMEM; + + bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = sector; + bio->bi_bdev = bdev; + bio->bi_vcnt = 0; + bio->bi_iter.bi_size = 0; + + ret = submit_bio_wait(WRITE | bi_rw, bio); + bio_put(bio); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_issue_zone_action); diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c index 428c03e..372b5e2 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c @@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/pm_runtime.h> #include <linux/pr.h> +#include <linux/blkzoned_api.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/unaligned.h> @@ -1133,11 +1134,105 @@ static int sd_setup_read_write_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *SCpnt) return ret; } +static int sd_setup_zoned_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) +{ + struct request *rq = cmd->request; + struct scsi_device *sdp = cmd->device; + struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk(rq->rq_disk); + struct bio *bio = rq->bio; + sector_t sector = blk_rq_pos(rq); + struct gendisk *disk = rq->rq_disk; + unsigned int nr_bytes = blk_rq_bytes(rq); + int ret = BLKPREP_KILL; + u8 allbit = 0; + + if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_REPORT_ZONES && rq_data_dir(rq) == READ) { + WARN_ON(nr_bytes == 0); + + /* + * For conventional drives generate a report that shows a + * large single convetional zone the size of the block device + */ + if (sdkp->zoned != 1 && sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC) { + void *src; + struct bdev_zone_report *conv; + + if (nr_bytes < sizeof(struct bdev_zone_report)) + goto out; + + src = kmap_atomic(bio->bi_io_vec->bv_page); + conv = src + bio->bi_io_vec->bv_offset; + conv->descriptor_count = cpu_to_be32(1); + conv->same_field = ZS_ALL_SAME; + conv->maximum_lba = cpu_to_be64(disk->part0.nr_sects); + kunmap_atomic(src); + goto out; + } + + ret = scsi_init_io(cmd); + if (ret != BLKPREP_OK) + goto out; + + cmd = rq->special; + if (sdp->changed) { + pr_err("SCSI disk has been changed or is not present."); + ret = BLKPREP_KILL; + goto out; + } + + cmd->cmd_len = 16; + memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len); + cmd->cmnd[0] = ZBC_IN; + cmd->cmnd[1] = ZI_REPORT_ZONES; + put_unaligned_be64(sector, &cmd->cmnd[2]); + put_unaligned_be32(nr_bytes, &cmd->cmnd[10]); + /* FUTURE ... when streamid is available */ + /* cmd->cmnd[14] = bio_get_streamid(bio); */ + cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; + cmd->sdb.length = nr_bytes; + cmd->transfersize = sdp->sector_size; + cmd->underflow = 0; + cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES; + ret = BLKPREP_OK; + goto out; + } + + if (sdkp->zoned != 1 && sdkp->device->type != TYPE_ZBC) + goto out; + + if (sector == ~0ul) { + allbit = 1; + sector = 0; + } + + cmd->cmd_len = 16; + memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, cmd->cmd_len); + memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb)); + cmd->cmnd[0] = ZBC_OUT; + cmd->cmnd[1] = ZO_OPEN_ZONE; + if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_CLOSE_ZONE) + cmd->cmnd[1] = ZO_CLOSE_ZONE; + if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_RESET_ZONE) + cmd->cmnd[1] = ZO_RESET_WRITE_POINTER; + cmd->cmnd[14] = allbit; + put_unaligned_be64(sector, &cmd->cmnd[2]); + cmd->transfersize = 0; + cmd->underflow = 0; + cmd->allowed = SD_MAX_RETRIES; + cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE; + + ret = BLKPREP_OK; +out: + return ret; +} + static int sd_init_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd) { struct request *rq = cmd->request; - if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) + if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_ZONED_CMDS) + return sd_setup_zoned_cmnd(cmd); + else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD) return sd_setup_discard_cmnd(cmd); else if (rq->cmd_flags & REQ_WRITE_SAME) return sd_setup_write_same_cmnd(cmd); @@ -2727,6 +2822,8 @@ static void sd_read_block_characteristics(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, sdkp->disk->queue); } + sdkp->zoned = (buffer[8] >> 4) & 3; + out: kfree(buffer); } diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.h b/drivers/scsi/sd.h index 654630b..e012175 100644 --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.h +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.h @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ struct scsi_disk { unsigned lbpvpd : 1; unsigned ws10 : 1; unsigned ws16 : 1; + unsigned zoned: 2; }; #define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct scsi_disk,dev) diff --git a/include/linux/blk_types.h b/include/linux/blk_types.h index 77e5d81..d2943e4 100644 --- a/include/linux/blk_types.h +++ b/include/linux/blk_types.h @@ -162,6 +162,10 @@ enum rq_flag_bits { __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */ __REQ_FLUSH, /* request for cache flush */ + __REQ_REPORT_ZONES, /* Zoned device: Report Zones */ + __REQ_OPEN_ZONE, /* Zoned device: Open Zone */ + __REQ_CLOSE_ZONE, /* Zoned device: Close Zone */ + /* bio only flags */ __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */ __REQ_THROTTLED, /* This bio has already been subjected to @@ -202,20 +206,27 @@ enum rq_flag_bits { #define REQ_WRITE_SAME (1ULL << __REQ_WRITE_SAME) #define REQ_NOIDLE (1ULL << __REQ_NOIDLE) #define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY) +#define REQ_REPORT_ZONES (1ULL << __REQ_REPORT_ZONES) +#define REQ_OPEN_ZONE (1ULL << __REQ_OPEN_ZONE) +#define REQ_CLOSE_ZONE (1ULL << __REQ_CLOSE_ZONE) +#define REQ_RESET_ZONE (REQ_REPORT_ZONES) +#define REQ_ZONED_CMDS \ + (REQ_OPEN_ZONE | REQ_CLOSE_ZONE | REQ_RESET_ZONE | REQ_REPORT_ZONES) #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \ (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER) #define REQ_COMMON_MASK \ (REQ_WRITE | REQ_FAILFAST_MASK | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | \ REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | \ - REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY | REQ_NOMERGE) + REQ_SECURE | REQ_INTEGRITY | REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_ZONED_CMDS) #define REQ_CLONE_MASK REQ_COMMON_MASK - -#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK (REQ_DISCARD|REQ_WRITE_SAME) +#define BIO_NO_ADVANCE_ITER_MASK \ + (REQ_DISCARD | REQ_WRITE_SAME | REQ_ZONED_CMDS) /* This mask is used for both bio and request merge checking */ #define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \ - (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ) + (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_SOFTBARRIER | \ + REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_FLUSH_SEQ | REQ_ZONED_CMDS) #define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD) #define REQ_THROTTLED (1ULL << __REQ_THROTTLED) diff --git a/include/linux/blkzoned_api.h b/include/linux/blkzoned_api.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6061983 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/blkzoned_api.h @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +/* + * Functions for zone based SMR devices. + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Seagate Technology PLC + * + * Written by: + * Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@xxxxxxxxxxx> + * + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. + */ + +#ifndef _BLKZONED_API_H +#define _BLKZONED_API_H + +#include <uapi/linux/blkzoned_api.h> + +extern int blkdev_issue_zone_action(struct block_device *, unsigned int bi_rw, + sector_t, gfp_t); +extern int blkdev_issue_zone_report(struct block_device *, unsigned int bi_rw, + sector_t, u8 opt, struct page *, size_t, + gfp_t); + +#endif /* _BLKZONED_API_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild index 8bdae34..5152fa4 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild +++ b/include/uapi/linux/Kbuild @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ header-y += bfs_fs.h header-y += binfmts.h header-y += blkpg.h header-y += blktrace_api.h +header-y += blkzoned_api.h header-y += bpf_common.h header-y += bpf.h header-y += bpqether.h diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/blkzoned_api.h b/include/uapi/linux/blkzoned_api.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..189e925 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/blkzoned_api.h @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +/* + * Functions for zone based SMR devices. + * + * Copyright (C) 2015 Seagate Technology PLC + * + * Written by: + * Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff@xxxxxxxxxxx> + * + * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any + * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. + */ + +#ifndef _UAPI_BLKZONED_API_H +#define _UAPI_BLKZONED_API_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +/** + * enum zone_report_option - Report Zones types to be included. + * + * @ZOPT_NON_SEQ_AND_RESET: Default (all zones). + * @ZOPT_ZC1_EMPTY: Zones which are empty. + * @ZOPT_ZC2_OPEN_IMPLICIT: Zones open but not explicitly opened + * @ZOPT_ZC3_OPEN_EXPLICIT: Zones opened explicitly + * @ZOPT_ZC4_CLOSED: Zones closed for writing. + * @ZOPT_ZC5_FULL: Zones that are full. + * @ZOPT_ZC6_READ_ONLY: Zones that are read-only + * @ZOPT_ZC7_OFFLINE: Zones that are offline + * @ZOPT_RESET: Zones that are empty + * @ZOPT_NON_SEQ: Zones that have HA media-cache writes pending + * @ZOPT_NON_WP_ZONES: Zones that do not have Write Pointers (conventional) + * + * @ZOPT_USE_ATA_PASS: Flag used in kernel to service command I/O + * + * Used by Report Zones in bdev_zone_get_report: report_option + */ +enum zone_report_option { + ZOPT_NON_SEQ_AND_RESET = 0x00, + ZOPT_ZC1_EMPTY, + ZOPT_ZC2_OPEN_IMPLICIT, + ZOPT_ZC3_OPEN_EXPLICIT, + ZOPT_ZC4_CLOSED, + ZOPT_ZC5_FULL, + ZOPT_ZC6_READ_ONLY, + ZOPT_ZC7_OFFLINE, + ZOPT_RESET = 0x10, + ZOPT_NON_SEQ = 0x11, + ZOPT_NON_WP_ZONES = 0x3f, + ZOPT_USE_ATA_PASS = 0x80, +}; + +/** + * enum bdev_zone_type - Type of zone in descriptor + * + * @ZTYP_RESERVED: Reserved + * @ZTYP_CONVENTIONAL: Conventional random write zone (No Write Pointer) + * @ZTYP_SEQ_WRITE_REQUIRED: Non-sequential writes are rejected. + * @ZTYP_SEQ_WRITE_PREFERRED: Non-sequential writes allowed but discouraged. + * + * Returned from Report Zones. See bdev_zone_descriptor* type. + */ +enum bdev_zone_type { + ZTYP_RESERVED = 0, + ZTYP_CONVENTIONAL = 1, + ZTYP_SEQ_WRITE_REQUIRED = 2, + ZTYP_SEQ_WRITE_PREFERRED = 3, +}; + + +/** + * enum bdev_zone_condition - Condition of zone in descriptor + * + * @ZCOND_CONVENTIONAL: N/A + * @ZCOND_ZC1_EMPTY: Empty + * @ZCOND_ZC2_OPEN_IMPLICIT: Opened via write to zone. + * @ZCOND_ZC3_OPEN_EXPLICIT: Opened via open zone command. + * @ZCOND_ZC4_CLOSED: Closed + * @ZCOND_ZC6_READ_ONLY: + * @ZCOND_ZC5_FULL: No remaining space in zone. + * @ZCOND_ZC7_OFFLINE: Offline + * + * Returned from Report Zones. See bdev_zone_descriptor* flags. + */ +enum bdev_zone_condition { + ZCOND_CONVENTIONAL = 0, + ZCOND_ZC1_EMPTY = 1, + ZCOND_ZC2_OPEN_IMPLICIT = 2, + ZCOND_ZC3_OPEN_EXPLICIT = 3, + ZCOND_ZC4_CLOSED = 4, + /* 0x5 to 0xC are reserved */ + ZCOND_ZC6_READ_ONLY = 0xd, + ZCOND_ZC5_FULL = 0xe, + ZCOND_ZC7_OFFLINE = 0xf, +}; + + +/** + * enum bdev_zone_same - Report Zones same code. + * + * @ZS_ALL_DIFFERENT: All zones differ in type and size. + * @ZS_ALL_SAME: All zones are the same size and type. + * @ZS_LAST_DIFFERS: All zones are the same size and type except the last zone. + * @ZS_SAME_LEN_DIFF_TYPES: All zones are the same length but types differ. + * + * Returned from Report Zones. See bdev_zone_report* same_field. + */ +enum bdev_zone_same { + ZS_ALL_DIFFERENT = 0, + ZS_ALL_SAME = 1, + ZS_LAST_DIFFERS = 2, + ZS_SAME_LEN_DIFF_TYPES = 3, +}; + + +/** + * struct bdev_zone_get_report - ioctl: Report Zones request + * + * @zone_locator_lba: starting lba for first [reported] zone + * @return_page_count: number of *bytes* allocated for result + * @report_option: see: zone_report_option enum + * + * Used to issue report zones command to connected device + */ +struct bdev_zone_get_report { + __u64 zone_locator_lba; + __u32 return_page_count; + __u8 report_option; +} __packed; + +/** + * struct bdev_zone_descriptor_le - See: bdev_zone_descriptor + */ +struct bdev_zone_descriptor_le { + __u8 type; + __u8 flags; + __u8 reserved1[6]; + __le64 length; + __le64 lba_start; + __le64 lba_wptr; + __u8 reserved[32]; +} __packed; + + +/** + * struct bdev_zone_report_le - See: bdev_zone_report + */ +struct bdev_zone_report_le { + __le32 descriptor_count; + __u8 same_field; + __u8 reserved1[3]; + __le64 maximum_lba; + __u8 reserved2[48]; + struct bdev_zone_descriptor_le descriptors[0]; +} __packed; + + +/** + * struct bdev_zone_descriptor - A Zone descriptor entry from report zones + * + * @type: see zone_type enum + * @flags: Bits 0:reset, 1:non-seq, 2-3: resv, 4-7: see zone_condition enum + * @reserved1: padding + * @length: length of zone in sectors + * @lba_start: lba where the zone starts. + * @lba_wptr: lba of the current write pointer. + * @reserved: padding + * + */ +struct bdev_zone_descriptor { + __u8 type; + __u8 flags; + __u8 reserved1[6]; + __be64 length; + __be64 lba_start; + __be64 lba_wptr; + __u8 reserved[32]; +} __packed; + + +/** + * struct bdev_zone_report - Report Zones result + * + * @descriptor_count: Number of descriptor entries that follow + * @same_field: bits 0-3: enum zone_same (MASK: 0x0F) + * @reserved1: padding + * @maximum_lba: LBA of the last logical sector on the device, inclusive + * of all logical sectors in all zones. + * @reserved2: padding + * @descriptors: array of descriptors follows. + */ +struct bdev_zone_report { + __be32 descriptor_count; + __u8 same_field; + __u8 reserved1[3]; + __be64 maximum_lba; + __u8 reserved2[48]; + struct bdev_zone_descriptor descriptors[0]; +} __packed; + + +/** + * struct bdev_zone_report_io - Report Zones ioctl argument. + * + * @in: Report Zones inputs + * @out: Report Zones output + */ +struct bdev_zone_report_io { + union { + struct bdev_zone_get_report in; + struct bdev_zone_report out; + } data; +} __packed; + +#endif /* _UAPI_BLKZONED_API_H */ diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h index 3b00f7c..c0b565b 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/fs.h @@ -222,6 +222,7 @@ struct fsxattr { #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125) #define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126) #define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127) +/* A jump here: See blkzoned_api.h, Reserving 130 to 133. */ #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */ #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */ -- 2.8.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ide" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
