Re: [PATCH] PXA DMA-capable PATA driver

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On 05/09/2010 11:02 PM, Marek Vasut wrote:
This patch adds a driver for a harddrive attached to PXA address and data bus.
Unlike pata_platform, this driver allows usage of PXA DMA controller, making the
transmission speed 3x higher.

Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut<marek.vasut@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pata_pxa.h |   33 +++
  drivers/ata/Kconfig                       |   11 +
  drivers/ata/Makefile                      |    1 +
  drivers/ata/pata_pxa.c                    |  383 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  4 files changed, 428 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  create mode 100644 arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pata_pxa.h
  create mode 100644 drivers/ata/pata_pxa.c

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pata_pxa.h b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pata_pxa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cf7df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-pxa/include/mach/pata_pxa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Generic PXA PATA driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Marek Vasut<marek.vasut@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#ifndef	__MACH_PATA_PXA_H__
+#define	__MACH_PATA_PXA_H__
+
+struct pata_pxa_pdata {
+	/* PXA DMA DREQ<0:2>  pin */
+	uint32_t	dma_dreq;
+	/* Register shift */
+	uint32_t	reg_shift;
+	/* IRQ flags */
+	uint32_t	irq_flags;
+};
+
+#endif	/* __MACH_PATA_PXA_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/ata/Kconfig b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
index 01c52c4..5cd3e8c 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
@@ -684,6 +684,17 @@ config PATA_VIA

  	  If unsure, say N.

+config PATA_PXA
+	tristate "PXA DMA-capable PATA support"
+	depends on ARCH_PXA
+	help
+	  This option enables support for harddrive attached to PXA CPU's bus.
+	
+	  NOTE: This driver utilizes PXA DMA controller, in case your hardware
+	        is not capable of doing MWDMA, use pata_platform instead.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
  config PATA_WINBOND
  	tristate "Winbond SL82C105 PATA support"
  	depends on PCI
diff --git a/drivers/ata/Makefile b/drivers/ata/Makefile
index fc936d4..5ecf45a 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/ata/Makefile
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_PLATFORM)	+= pata_platform.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_AT91)	+= pata_at91.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_OF_PLATFORM)	+= pata_of_platform.o
  obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_ICSIDE)	+= pata_icside.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_PXA)		+= pata_pxa.o
  # Should be last but two libata driver
  obj-$(CONFIG_PATA_ACPI)		+= pata_acpi.o
  # Should be last but one libata driver
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_pxa.c b/drivers/ata/pata_pxa.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66ab1ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_pxa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,383 @@
+/*
+ * Generic PXA PATA driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Marek Vasut<marek.vasut@xxxxxxxxx>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ *  any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include<linux/kernel.h>
+#include<linux/module.h>
+#include<linux/init.h>
+#include<linux/blkdev.h>
+#include<linux/ata.h>
+#include<linux/libata.h>
+#include<linux/platform_device.h>
+#include<linux/gpio.h>
+#include<linux/slab.h>
+#include<linux/completion.h>
+
+#include<scsi/scsi_host.h>
+
+#include<mach/pxa2xx-regs.h>
+#include<mach/pata_pxa.h>
+#include<mach/dma.h>
+
+#define DRV_NAME	"pata_pxa"
+#define DRV_VERSION	"0.1"
+
+struct pata_pxa_data {
+	uint32_t		dma_channel;
+	struct pxa_dma_desc	*dma_desc;
+	dma_addr_t		dma_desc_addr;
+	uint32_t		dma_desc_id;
+
+	/* DMA IO physical address */
+	uint32_t		dma_io_addr;
+	/* PXA DREQ<0:2>  pin selector */
+	uint32_t		dma_dreq;
+
+	struct completion	dma_done;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Setup the DMA descriptors. The size is transfer capped at 4k per descriptor,
+ * if the transfer is longer, it is split into multiple chained descriptors.
+ */
+static void pxa_load_dmac(struct scatterlist *sg, struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+	struct pata_pxa_data *pd = qc->ap->private_data;
+
+	uint32_t cpu_len, seg_len;
+	dma_addr_t cpu_addr;
+
+	cpu_addr = sg_dma_address(sg);
+	cpu_len = sg_dma_len(sg);
+
+	do {
+		seg_len = (cpu_len>  0x1000) ? 0x1000 : cpu_len;
+
+		pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].ddadr = pd->dma_desc_addr +
+			((pd->dma_desc_id + 1) * sizeof(struct pxa_dma_desc));
+
+		pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].dcmd = DCMD_BURST32 | DCMD_WIDTH2 |
+					(DCMD_LENGTH&  seg_len);
+
+		if (qc->tf.flags&  ATA_TFLAG_WRITE) {
+			pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].dsadr = cpu_addr;
+			pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].dtadr = pd->dma_io_addr;
+			pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].dcmd |= DCMD_INCSRCADDR |
+						DCMD_FLOWTRG;
+		} else {
+			pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].dsadr = pd->dma_io_addr;
+			pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].dtadr = cpu_addr;
+			pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id].dcmd |= DCMD_INCTRGADDR |
+						DCMD_FLOWSRC;
+		}
+	
+		cpu_len -= seg_len;
+		cpu_addr += seg_len;
+		pd->dma_desc_id++;
+
+	} while(cpu_len);
+
+	/* Should not happen */
+	if (seg_len&  0x1f)
+		DALGN |= (1<<  pd->dma_dreq);
+}

normally this is done in the fill_sg step, part of qc_prep. is that doable for pata_pxa?


+static void pxa_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+	struct pata_pxa_data *pd = qc->ap->private_data;
+	int si = 0;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+	pd->dma_desc_id = 0;
+
+	DCSR(pd->dma_channel) = 0;
+	DALGN&= ~(1<<  pd->dma_dreq);
+
+	for_each_sg(qc->sg, sg, qc->n_elem, si)
+		pxa_load_dmac(sg, qc);
+
+	pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id - 1].ddadr = DDADR_STOP;
+
+	/* Fire IRQ only at the end of last block */
+	pd->dma_desc[pd->dma_desc_id - 1].dcmd |= DCMD_ENDIRQEN;
+
+	DDADR(pd->dma_channel) = pd->dma_desc_addr;
+	DRCMR(pd->dma_dreq) = DRCMR_MAPVLD | pd->dma_channel;
+	qc->ap->ops->sff_exec_command(qc->ap,&qc->tf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Execute the DMA transfer.
+ */
+static void pxa_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+	struct pata_pxa_data *pd = qc->ap->private_data;
+	init_completion(&pd->dma_done);
+	DCSR(pd->dma_channel) = DCSR_RUN;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait until the DMA transfer completes, then stop the DMA controller.
+ */
+static void pxa_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+	struct pata_pxa_data *pd = qc->ap->private_data;
+
+	if (DCSR(pd->dma_channel)&  DCSR_RUN)
+		if (wait_for_completion_timeout(&pd->dma_done, HZ))
+			BUG();
+
+	DCSR(pd->dma_channel) = 0;

a little bit more description than BUG() would be useful. BUG() is a bit unfriendly and vague way to report errors.

+ * Read DMA status. The bmdma_stop() will take care of properly finishing the
+ * DMA transfer so we always have DMA-complete interrupt here.
+ */
+static unsigned char pxa_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+	return ATA_DMA_INTR;
+}

are you able to detect bus error?


+ */
+static void pxa_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check for ATAPI DMA. ATAPI DMA is unsupported by this driver. It's still
+ * unclear why ATAPI has DMA issues.
+ */
+static int pxa_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc)
+{
+	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}

This is a bug. Return 1 or 0. This statement actually tells libata to -enable- DMA!
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