On Monday 05 January 2009, Sergei Shtylyov wrote: > Hello. > > Karl Auerbach wrote: > > > I've found what I believe are some problems with the IDE drivers on > > the 2.6.8 kernel on > > the PC-Engines ALIX2 platform. > > > > There are two points in particular: > > > > 1. The ide_generic driver no longer finds the IDE drive (an EXT3 > > formatted compact flash on an IDE channel on an AMD CS5536 controller) > > unless the kernel is given the ide_generic.probe_mask=0x## command > > line parameter. (I'll get to the values of ## later.) > > The probing behavior was changes on purpose, IIRC. Yes, sometimes people were (by accident) using ide_generic for controllers that have designated PCI host drivers (which offer better support/performance and know about such things like errata workarounds). [ In this particular case ide_pci_generic host driver with "all_generic_ide" parameter may be used if BIOS programmed controller correctly. ] > > 2. The cs5535 ide driver doesn't seem to be able to recognize the > > newer CS5536 controller for IDE. > > No wonder, it's even impossible to determine CS5536 IDE controller's > device ID from the datasheet; include/linux/pci_ids.h tells me that the > device ID is 0x209A, so adding another ID to the 'cs5535' driver's ID > table shouldn't be an issue -- if they are indeed compatible. Looking at > the datasheets, they are not -- bad luck, we need a new driver... BTW, > libata seems to already have support for this chipset. Indeed... Karl, care to give a try to the following patch (it is completely untested so please backup your data first if necessary)? From: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@xxxxxxxxx> Subject: [PATCH] ide: add CS5536 host driver This is a port of libata's pata_cs5536.c (written by Martin K. Petersen) to IDE subsystem. Changes done while at it: * Reprogram PIO/MWDMA timings if needed before and after DMA transfer (chipset uses shared PIO/MWDMA timings). * Fix cable detection to report 80-wires cable if BIOS set it for any device on a port (IDE core will do drive-side cable detection later). * Don't disable UDMA while programming PIO timings. * Simplify PCI/MSR support. Pros of having IDE host driver in addition to libata's one: * CS5536 is used in embedded applications and IDE is much lighter than SCSI+libata, the host driver itself is also a bit smaller: text data bss dec hex filename 1237 500 4 1741 6cd drivers/ata/pata_cs5536.o 1164 132 4 1300 514 drivers/ide/cs5536.o * CS5536 is used mostly for driving CF cards and this allows use of IDE features which are unavailable under libata (32-bit I/O support, non-rotational media optimizations, etc). Cc: Martin K. Petersen <mkp@xxxxxxx> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Karl Auerbach <karl@xxxxxxx> Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@xxxxxxxxx> --- drivers/ide/Kconfig | 10 + drivers/ide/Makefile | 1 drivers/ide/cs5536.c | 303 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 314 insertions(+) Index: b/drivers/ide/Kconfig =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/Kconfig +++ b/drivers/ide/Kconfig @@ -465,6 +465,16 @@ config BLK_DEV_CS5535 It is safe to say Y to this question. +config BLK_DEV_CS5536 + tristate "CS5536 chipset support" + depends on X86 && !X86_64 + select BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI + help + This option enables support for the AMD CS5536 + companion chip used with the Geode LX processor family. + + If unsure, say N. + config BLK_DEV_HPT366 tristate "HPT36X/37X chipset support" select BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI Index: b/drivers/ide/Makefile =================================================================== --- a/drivers/ide/Makefile +++ b/drivers/ide/Makefile @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CMD64X) += cmd64x. obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5520) += cs5520.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5530) += cs5530.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5535) += cs5535.o +obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CS5536) += cs5536.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SC1200) += sc1200.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CY82C693) += cy82c693.o obj-$(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_DELKIN) += delkin_cb.o Index: b/drivers/ide/cs5536.c =================================================================== --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ide/cs5536.c @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ +/* + * CS5536 PATA support + * (C) 2007 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@xxxxxxx> + * (C) 2009 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + * + * Documentation: + * Available from AMD web site. + * + * The IDE timing registers for the CS5536 live in the Geode Machine + * Specific Register file and not PCI config space. Most BIOSes + * virtualize the PCI registers so the chip looks like a standard IDE + * controller. Unfortunately not all implementations get this right. + * In particular some have problems with unaligned accesses to the + * virtualized PCI registers. This driver always does full dword + * writes to work around the issue. Also, in case of a bad BIOS this + * driver can be loaded with the "msr=1" parameter which forces using + * the Machine Specific Registers to configure the device. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ide.h> +#include <asm/msr.h> + +#define DRV_NAME "cs5536" + +enum { + MSR_IDE_CFG = 0x51300010, + PCI_IDE_CFG = 0x40, + + CFG = 0, + DTC = 2, + CAST = 3, + ETC = 4, + + IDE_CFG_CHANEN = (1 << 1), + IDE_CFG_CABLE = (1 << 17) | (1 << 16), + + IDE_D0_SHIFT = 24, + IDE_D1_SHIFT = 16, + IDE_DRV_MASK = 0xff, + + IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT = 6, + IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT = 4, + IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK = 0x3, + + IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT = 24, + IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK = 0xff, +}; + +static int use_msr; + +static int cs5536_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, u32 *val) +{ + if (unlikely(use_msr)) { + u32 dummy; + + rdmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, *val, dummy); + return 0; + } + + return pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val); +} + +static int cs5536_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, int val) +{ + if (unlikely(use_msr)) { + wrmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, val, 0); + return 0; + } + + return pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val); +} + +static void cs5536_program_dtc(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 tim) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev); + int dshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT; + u32 dtc; + + cs5536_read(pdev, DTC, &dtc); + dtc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift); + dtc |= tim << dshift; + cs5536_write(pdev, DTC, dtc); +} + +/** + * cs5536_cable_detect - detect cable type + * @hwif: Port to detect on + * + * Perform cable detection for ATA66 capable cable. + * + * Returns a cable type. + */ + +static u8 cs5536_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif) +{ + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev); + u32 cfg; + + cs5536_read(pdev, CFG, &cfg); + + if (cfg & IDE_CFG_CABLE) + return ATA_CBL_PATA80; + else + return ATA_CBL_PATA40; +} + +/** + * cs5536_set_pio_mode - PIO timing setup + * @drive: ATA device + * @pio: PIO mode number + */ + +static void cs5536_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio) +{ + static const u8 drv_timings[5] = { + 0x98, 0x55, 0x32, 0x21, 0x20, + }; + + static const u8 addr_timings[5] = { + 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, + }; + + static const u8 cmd_timings[5] = { + 0x99, 0x92, 0x90, 0x22, 0x20, + }; + + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev); + ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_pair_dev(drive); + int cshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT : IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT; + u32 cast; + u8 cmd_pio = pio; + + if (pair) + cmd_pio = min(pio, ide_get_best_pio_mode(pair, 255, 4)); + + drive->drive_data &= 0xff00; + drive->drive_data |= drv_timings[pio]; + + cs5536_program_dtc(drive, drv_timings[pio]); + + cs5536_read(pdev, CAST, &cast); + + cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK << cshift); + cast |= addr_timings[pio] << cshift; + + cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT); + cast |= cmd_timings[cmd_pio] << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT; + + cs5536_write(pdev, CAST, cast); +} + +/** + * cs5536_set_dma_mode - DMA timing setup + * @drive: ATA device + * @mode: DMA mode + */ + +static void cs5536_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode) +{ + static const u8 udma_timings[6] = { + 0xc2, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, + }; + + static const u8 mwdma_timings[3] = { + 0x67, 0x21, 0x20, + }; + + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev); + int dshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT; + u32 etc; + + if (mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) { + cs5536_read(pdev, ETC, &etc); + + etc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift); + etc |= udma_timings[mode - XFER_UDMA_0] << dshift; + + cs5536_write(pdev, ETC, etc); + } else { /* MWDMA */ + drive->drive_data &= 0xff; + drive->drive_data |= mwdma_timings[mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0] << 8; + } +} + +static void cs5536_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive) +{ + if (drive->current_speed < XFER_UDMA_0) + cs5536_program_dtc(drive, drive->drive_data >> 8); + + ide_dma_start(drive); +} + +static int cs5536_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive) +{ + int ret = ide_dma_end(drive); + + if (drive->current_speed < XFER_UDMA_0) + cs5536_program_dtc(drive, drive->drive_data & 0xff); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct ide_port_ops cs5536_port_ops = { + .set_pio_mode = cs5536_set_pio_mode, + .set_dma_mode = cs5536_set_dma_mode, + .cable_detect = cs5536_cable_detect, +}; + +static const struct ide_dma_ops cs5536_dma_ops = { + .dma_host_set = ide_dma_host_set, + .dma_setup = ide_dma_setup, + .dma_exec_cmd = ide_dma_exec_cmd, + .dma_start = cs5536_dma_start, + .dma_end = cs5536_dma_end, + .dma_test_irq = ide_dma_test_irq, + .dma_lost_irq = ide_dma_lost_irq, + .dma_timeout = ide_dma_timeout, +}; + +static const struct ide_port_info cs5536_info = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .port_ops = &cs5536_port_ops, + .dma_ops = &cs5536_dma_ops, + .host_flags = IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE, + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4, + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2, + .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5, +}; + +/** + * cs5536_init_one + * @dev: PCI device + * @id: Entry in match table + */ + +static int cs5536_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id) +{ + u32 cfg; + + if (use_msr) + printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": Using MSR regs instead of PCI\n"); + + cs5536_read(dev, CFG, &cfg); + + if ((cfg & IDE_CFG_CHANEN) == 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": disabled by BIOS\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &cs5536_info, NULL); +} + +static const struct pci_device_id cs5536_pci_tbl[] = { + { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), }, + { }, +}; + +static struct pci_driver cs5536_pci_driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .id_table = cs5536_pci_tbl, + .probe = cs5536_init_one, + .remove = ide_pci_remove, + .suspend = ide_pci_suspend, + .resume = ide_pci_resume, +}; + +static int __init cs5536_init(void) +{ + return pci_register_driver(&cs5536_pci_driver); +} + +static void __exit cs5536_exit(void) +{ + pci_unregister_driver(&cs5536_pci_driver); +} + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin K. Petersen, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the CS5536 IDE controller"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs5536_pci_tbl); + +module_param_named(msr, use_msr, int, 0644); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(msr, "Force using MSR to configure IDE function (Default: 0)"); + +module_init(cs5536_init); +module_exit(cs5536_exit); -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ide" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html