According to the AHCI spec, you should not set PxCMD.ST unless a functional device is present, as determined by PxTFD.STS.BSY=0, PxTFD.STS.DRQ=0, and PxSSTS.DET = 3. Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@xxxxxxxxx> Index: linux-2.6.25-rc3/drivers/ata/ahci.c =================================================================== --- linux-2.6.25-rc3.orig/drivers/ata/ahci.c +++ linux-2.6.25-rc3/drivers/ata/ahci.c @@ -783,11 +783,40 @@ static int ahci_scr_write(struct ata_por return -EINVAL; } +static int ahci_is_device_present(struct ata_port *ap) +{ + void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap); + u8 status; + + /* Make sure PxTFD.STS.BSY and PxTFD.STS.DRQ are 0 */ + status = ahci_check_status(ap); + if (status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRQ)) + return 0; + + /* Make sure PxSSTS.DET is 3h */ + status = readl(port_mmio + PORT_SCR_STAT); + status &= 0xf; + if ((status & 0xf) != 3) + return 0; + return 1; +} + static void ahci_start_engine(struct ata_port *ap) { void __iomem *port_mmio = ahci_port_base(ap); u32 tmp; + /* + * See AHCI specification 1.2 section 10.1.2 + * + * Software shall not set PxCMD.ST to '1' until it is + * determined that a functional device is present on + * the port, as determined by PxTFD.STS.BSY = '0', + * PxTFD.STS.DRQ = '0', PxSSTS.DET = 3h + */ + if (!ahci_is_device_present(ap)) + return; + /* start DMA */ tmp = readl(port_mmio + PORT_CMD); tmp |= PORT_CMD_START; -- -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-ide" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html