This crash kept happening for months, across all versions of the kernel I tried (up through early 2.6.16 git snapshots). I ended up buying a different SATA card, and this seems to have fixed the problem. At around the same frequency as I experienced the nasty hanging, I'm seeing this error message: ata1: command 0xea timeout, stat 0x51 host_stat 0x0 ata1: translated ATA stat/err 0x51/04 to SCSI SK/ASC/ASCQ 0xb/00/00 ata1: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error } ata1: error=0x04 { DriveStatusError } ...but the system continues running fine. This leads me to believe that there's a bug in the Promise SATA driver that prevents it from gracefully handling this error condition, whatever it is. The hard drives are model WDC WD3200JD-60K, and I couldn't find any bad blocks on them. On Tue, Dec 20, 2005 at 12:17:19PM -0800, Aaron Lehmann wrote: > On Fri, Dec 02, 2005 at 11:51:09AM -0800, Aaron Lehmann wrote: > > Still isn't stable. It froze within hours after announcing in all > > terminals that it was disabling a certain IRQ. Now the RAID is so > > degraded that root can't even be mounted. Was the Promise controller a > > bad choice for a reliable setup? > > > > I may not have time to look at this further until late next week, but > > I'll follow up with whatever I learn. > > Argh, died again!! It had been stable for over 12 days. Same error > message, and the root md is degraded and dirty just like last time. > This is a very severe state with high risk of data loss. When things > went sour, terminals and most applications still kept working, but > anything that touched the filesystem froze up. I had a shell open in a > chroot on a ramdisk, but dmesg just hung for a few minutes and then > exited with a "Bus error". I had no other way of examining the kernel > log since the machine runs X. > > This was running 2.6.15-rc4. Crashes seem to happen less frequently > with it than with 2.6.14.x, but when they happen they leave the RAID > in a severe state. I also don't think 2.6.14.2 said anything about > disabling the IRQ. > > I'm very desperate now. About every week I experience a crash that > damages my RAID array to the point where it can't boot, as if the > instability wasn't bad enough. Do I need to buy a hardware RAID card? - : send the line "unsubscribe linux-ide" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html