Re: [PATCH] i2c: ocores: generate stop condition after timeout in polling mode

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On Wed, Apr 12, 2023 at 11:49:32AM +0200, Matthias Schiffer wrote:
On Mon, 2023-02-20 at 16:17 +0000, Matthias Schiffer wrote:
From: Gregor Herburger <gregor.herburger@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

In polling mode, no stop condition is generated after a timeout. This
causes SCL to remain low and thereby block the bus. If this happens
during a transfer it can cause slaves to misinterpret the subsequent
transfer and return wrong values.

To solve this, pass the ETIMEDOUT error up from ocores_process_polling()
instead of setting STATE_ERROR directly. The caller is adjusted to call
ocores_process_timeout() on error both in polling and in IRQ mode, which
will set STATE_ERROR and generate a stop condition.

I can see and confirm the bug.

The patch seems fine to me, but I do not have the hardware at hand right now for a
real test.

Following a few cosmetic comments.

Fixes: 69c8c0c0efa8 ("i2c: ocores: add polling interface")
Signed-off-by: Gregor Herburger <gregor.herburger@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>


Any chance we can get someone to have a look at this patch?

Regards,
Matthias



---
 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores.c | 28 +++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores.c
index a0af027db04c1..28bcda3f7040a 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-ocores.c
@@ -342,18 +342,18 @@ static int ocores_poll_wait(struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
  * ocores_isr(), we just add our polling code around it.
  *
  * It can run in atomic context
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -ETIMEDOUT on timeout
  */
-static void ocores_process_polling(struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
+static int ocores_process_polling(struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
 {
 	while (1) {
 		irqreturn_t ret;
 		int err;

 		err = ocores_poll_wait(i2c);
-		if (err) {
-			i2c->state = STATE_ERROR;
-			break; /* timeout */
-		}
+		if (err)
+			return err;

 		ret = ocores_isr(-1, i2c);
 		if (ret == IRQ_NONE)
@@ -364,6 +364,8 @@ static void ocores_process_polling(struct ocores_i2c *i2c)
 					break;
 		}
 	}
+
+	return 0;
 }

I would try to have a single return point at the end `return err` and inside the
loop just a break.


 static int ocores_xfer_core(struct ocores_i2c *i2c,
@@ -387,16 +389,16 @@ static int ocores_xfer_core(struct ocores_i2c *i2c,
 	oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_DATA, i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(i2c->msg));
 	oc_setreg(i2c, OCI2C_CMD, OCI2C_CMD_START);

-	if (polling) {
-		ocores_process_polling(i2c);
-	} else {
+	if (polling)
+		ret = ocores_process_polling(i2c);
+	else
 		ret = wait_event_timeout(i2c->wait,
 					 (i2c->state == STATE_ERROR) ||
-					 (i2c->state == STATE_DONE), HZ);
-		if (ret == 0) {
-			ocores_process_timeout(i2c);
-			return -ETIMEDOUT;
-		}
+					 (i2c->state == STATE_DONE), HZ) ?
+						0 : -ETIMEDOUT;

For readability, I would avoid the ternary operator here and do the assignement
with an `if` as it was before.

if (ret == 0)
    ret = -ETIMEDOUT;

+	if (ret) {
+		ocores_process_timeout(i2c);
+		return ret;
 	}

 	return (i2c->state == STATE_DONE) ? num : -EIO;

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--
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