On 23-03-21, 22:19, Jie Deng wrote: > +static int virtio_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) > +{ > + struct virtio_i2c *vi = i2c_get_adapdata(adap); > + struct virtqueue *vq = vi->vq; > + struct virtio_i2c_req *reqs; > + unsigned long time_left; > + int ret, nr; > + > + reqs = kcalloc(num, sizeof(*reqs), GFP_KERNEL); > + if (!reqs) > + return -ENOMEM; > + > + mutex_lock(&vi->lock); > + > + ret = virtio_i2c_send_reqs(vq, reqs, msgs, num); > + if (ret == 0) > + goto err_unlock_free; > + > + nr = ret; > + reinit_completion(&vi->completion); > + virtqueue_kick(vq); Coming back to this again, what is the expectation from the other side for this ? I mean there is no obvious relation between the *msgs* which we are going to transfer (from the other side's or host's point of view). When should the host OS call its virtqueue_kick() counterpart ? Lemme give an example for this. Lets say that we need to transfer 3 messages here in this routine. What we did was we prepared virtqueue for all 3 messages together and then called virtqueue_kick(). Now if the other side (host) processes the first message and sends its reply (with virtqueue_kick() counterpart) before processing the other two messages, then it will end up calling virtio_i2c_msg_done() here. That will make us call virtio_i2c_complete_reqs(), while only the first messages is processed until now and so we will fail for the other two messages straight away. Should we send only 1 message from i2c-virtio linux driver and then wait for virtio_i2c_msg_done() to be called, before sending the next message to make sure it doesn't break ? -- viresh