Modern Intel memory controllers have an SMBus connection to DIMMs and their
eeproms and thermal sensors.
Initially support Broadwell memory controllers and DIMM thermal sensors,
only.
Automatically expose the thermal sensors.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@xxxxxxxxx>
---
MAINTAINERS | 5 +
drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig | 15 ++
drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c | 515 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 536 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 4beb8dc4c7eb..8de6bffd4772 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -7895,6 +7895,11 @@ F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-sis96x.c
F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-via.c
F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-viapro.c
+I2C/SMBUS IMC DRIVER
+M: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@xxxxxxxxx>
+L: linux-i2c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+F: drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c
+
I2C/SMBUS INTEL CHT WHISKEY COVE PMIC DRIVER
M: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
L: linux-i2c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
index 2ddca08f8a76..87c5f8055ca4 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Kconfig
@@ -150,6 +150,21 @@ config I2C_I801
This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
will be called i2c-i801.
+config I2C_IMC
+ tristate "Intel iMC SMBus Controller"
+ depends on PCI && X86 && SENSORS_JC42
+ help
+ If you say yes to this option, support will be included for the Intel
+ iMC SMBus host controller.
+
+ Currently, there is support for Broadwell, only.
+
+ Behind the iMC SMBus are DIMMs with eeproms and temperature sensors.
+ This driver is also instantiating the temperature sensors.
+
+ This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module will be
+ called i2c-imc.
+
config I2C_ISCH
tristate "Intel SCH SMBus 1.0"
depends on PCI
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
index 25d60889713c..31446bdcf9c3 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/Makefile
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_AMD756_S4882) += i2c-amd756-s4882.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_AMD8111) += i2c-amd8111.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_CHT_WC) += i2c-cht-wc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_I801) += i2c-i801.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_IMC) += i2c-imc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ISCH) += i2c-isch.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_ISMT) += i2c-ismt.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_NFORCE2) += i2c-nforce2.o
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..653684b9c4c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-imc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Intel Memory Controller iMC SMBus Driver to DIMMs.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2013-2016 Andrew Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@xxxxxxxxx>, Cisco Systems
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+
+/* iMC Main, PCI dev 0x13, fn 0, 8086.6fa8 */
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BROADWELL_IMC_TA 0x6fa8
+
+/* Register offsets for channel pairs 0+1 and 2+3 */
+#define SMBSTAT(i) (0x180 + 0x10*(i))
+#define SMBCMD(i) (0x184 + 0x10*(i))
+#define SMBCNTL(i) (0x188 + 0x10*(i))
+
+/* SMBSTAT fields */
+#define SMBSTAT_RDO (1U << 31) /* Read Data Valid */
+#define SMBSTAT_WOD (1U << 30) /* Write Operation Done */
+#define SMBSTAT_SBE (1U << 29) /* SMBus Error */
+#define SMBSTAT_SMB_BUSY (1U << 28) /* SMBus Busy State */
+#define SMBSTAT_RDATA_MASK 0xffff /* Result of a read */
+
+/* SMBCMD fields */
+#define SMBCMD_TRIGGER (1U << 31) /* CMD Trigger */
+#define SMBCMD_WORD_ACCESS (1U << 29) /* Word (vs byte) access */
+#define SMBCMD_TYPE_READ (0U << 27) /* Read */
+#define SMBCMD_TYPE_WRITE (1U << 27) /* Write */
+#define SMBCMD_SA_SHIFT 24
+#define SMBCMD_BA_SHIFT 16
+
+/* SMBCNTL fields */
+#define SMBCNTL_DTI_MASK 0xf0000000 /* Slave Address low bits */
+#define SMBCNTL_DTI_SHIFT 28 /* Slave Address low bits */
+#define SMBCNTL_DIS_WRT (1U << 26) /* Disable Write */
+#define SMBCNTL_TSOD_PRES_MASK 0xff /* DIMM Present mask */
+
+/* For sanity check: bits that might randomly change if we race with firmware */
+#define SMBCMD_OUR_BITS (~(u32)SMBCMD_TRIGGER)
+#define SMBCNTL_OUR_BITS (SMBCNTL_DTI_MASK)
+
+
+/* System Address Decoder, PCI dev 0xf fn 5, 8086.6ffd */
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BROADWELL_IMC_SAD 0x6ffd
+
+/* Register offsets */
+#define SADCNTL 0xf4
+
+/* SADCNTL fields */
+#define SADCNTL_LOCAL_NODEID_MASK 0xf /* Local NodeID of socket */
+
+
+/* Power Control Unit, PCI dev 0x1e fn 1, 8086.6f99 */
+#define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BROADWELL_IMC_PCU 0x6f99
+
+/* Register offsets */
+#define TSODCNTL 0xe0
+
+/* TSODCNTL fields */
+
+
+/* DIMMs hold jc42 thermal sensors starting at i2c address 0x18 */
+#define DIMM_SENSOR_DRV "jc42"
+#define DIMM_SENSOR_BASE_ADR 0x18
+
+
+#define sanitycheck 1
+
+struct imc_channelpair {
+ struct i2c_adapter adapter;
+ bool can_write, cltt;
+};
+
+struct imc_pcu {
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+ u32 tsod_polling_interval;
+ struct mutex mutex; /* see imc_channelpair_claim() */
+};
+
+struct imc_priv {
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+ struct imc_channelpair channelpair[2];
+ struct imc_pcu pcu;
+ bool suspended;
+};
+
+static int imc_channelpair_claim(struct imc_priv *priv, int i)
+{
+ if (priv->suspended)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ /*
+ * i2c controllers need exclusive access to a psu register and wait
+ * then for 10ms before starting their transaction.
+ *
+ * Possible optimization: Once an i2c controller modified the psu
+ * register and waits, the other controller does not need to wait for
+ * the whole 10ms, but then only this other controller has to clean up
+ * the psu register.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&priv->pcu.mutex);
+
+ if (priv->channelpair[i].cltt) {
+ pci_write_config_dword(priv->pcu.pci_dev, TSODCNTL, 0);
+ usleep_range(10000, 10500);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void imc_channelpair_release(struct imc_priv *priv, int i)
+{
+ if (priv->channelpair[i].cltt) {
+ /* set tosd_control.tsod_polling_interval to previous value */
+ pci_write_config_dword(priv->pcu.pci_dev, TSODCNTL,
+ priv->pcu.tsod_polling_interval);
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->pcu.mutex);
+}
+
+static bool imc_wait_for_transaction(struct imc_priv *priv, int i, u32 *stat)
+{
+ int j;
+ static int busywaits = 1;
+
+ /*
+ * Distribution of transaction time from 10000 collected samples:
+ *
+ * 70us: 1, 80us: 12, 90us: 34, 100us: 132, 110us: 424, 120us: 1138,
+ * 130us: 5224, 140us: 3035.
+ *
+ */
+ usleep_range(131, 140);
+
+ /* Don't give up, yet */
+ for (j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(priv->pci_dev, SMBSTAT(i), stat);
+ if (!(*stat & SMBSTAT_SMB_BUSY)) {
+ if (j > busywaits) {
+ busywaits = j;
+ dev_warn(&priv->pci_dev->dev,
+ "Discovered surprisingly long transaction time (%d)\n",
+ busywaits);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ udelay(9);
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The iMC supports five access types. The terminology is rather inconsistent.
+ * These are the types:
+ *
+ * "Write to pointer register SMBus": I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE
+ *
+ * Read byte/word: I2C_SMBUS_READ, I2C_SMBUS_{BYTE|WORD}_DATA
+ *
+ * Write byte/word: I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, I2C_SMBUS_{BYTE|WORD}_DATA
+ */
+
+static u32 imc_func(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct imc_channelpair *cp;
+ struct imc_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adapter);
+
+ i = (adapter == &priv->channelpair[0].adapter ? 0 : 1);
+ cp = &priv->channelpair[i];
+
+ if (cp->can_write)
+ return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA;
+ else
+ return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA |
+ I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_WORD_DATA;
+}
+
+static s32 imc_smbus_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, u16 addr,
+ unsigned short flags, char read_write, u8 command,
+ int size, union i2c_smbus_data *data)
+{
+ int ret, i;
+ u32 cmd = 0, cntl, stat;
+#ifdef sanitycheck
+ u32 final_cmd, final_cntl;
+#endif
+ struct imc_channelpair *cp;
+ struct imc_priv *priv = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
+
+ i = (adap == &priv->channelpair[0].adapter ? 0 : 1);
+ cp = &priv->channelpair[i];
+
+ /* Encode CMD part of addresses and access size */
+ cmd |= ((u32)addr & 0x7) << SMBCMD_SA_SHIFT;
+ cmd |= ((u32)command) << SMBCMD_BA_SHIFT;
+ if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)
+ cmd |= SMBCMD_WORD_ACCESS;
+
+ /* Encode read/write and data to write */
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
+ cmd |= SMBCMD_TYPE_READ;
+ } else {
+ cmd |= SMBCMD_TYPE_WRITE;
+ cmd |= (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
+ ? swab16(data->word)
+ : data->byte);
+ }
+
+ ret = imc_channelpair_claim(priv, i);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(priv->pci_dev, SMBCNTL(i), &cntl);
+ cntl &= ~SMBCNTL_DTI_MASK;
+ cntl |= ((u32)addr >> 3) << SMBCNTL_DTI_SHIFT;
+ pci_write_config_dword(priv->pci_dev, SMBCNTL(i), cntl);
+
+ cmd |= SMBCMD_TRIGGER;
+ pci_write_config_dword(priv->pci_dev, SMBCMD(i), cmd);
+
+ if (!imc_wait_for_transaction(priv, i, &stat)) {
+ dev_warn(&priv->pci_dev->dev, "smbus transaction did not complete.\n");
+ ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
+ goto xfer_out_release;
+ }
+
+#ifdef sanitycheck /* This is a young driver. Keep the checks for now */
+ pci_read_config_dword(priv->pci_dev, SMBCMD(i), &final_cmd);
+ pci_read_config_dword(priv->pci_dev, SMBCNTL(i), &final_cntl);
+ if (((cmd ^ final_cmd) & SMBCMD_OUR_BITS) ||
+ ((cntl ^ final_cntl) & SMBCNTL_OUR_BITS)) {
+ dev_err(&priv->pci_dev->dev,
+ "Access to channel pair %d-%d raced with hardware: cmd 0x%08X->0x%08X, cntl 0x%08X->0x%08X\n",
+ 2*i, 2*i+1, cmd, final_cmd, cntl, final_cntl);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto xfer_out_release;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (stat & SMBSTAT_SBE) {
+ /*
+ * While SBE is set hardware TSOD polling is disabled. This is
+ * very bad as this bit is RO-V and will only be cleared after
+ * a further software initiated transaction finishes
+ * successfully.
+ */
+ dev_err(&priv->pci_dev->dev,
+ "smbus error: sbe is set 0x%x\n", stat);
+ ret = -ENXIO;
+ goto xfer_out_release;
+ }
+
+ if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ) {
+ if (!(stat & SMBSTAT_RDO)) {
+ dev_warn(&priv->pci_dev->dev,
+ "Unexpected read status 0x%08X\n", stat);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ goto xfer_out_release;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The iMC SMBus controller thinks of SMBus words as being
+ * big-endian (MSB first). Linux treats them as little-endian,
+ * so we need to swap them.
+ */
+ if (size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)
+ data->word = swab16(stat & SMBSTAT_RDATA_MASK);
+ else
+ data->byte = stat & 0xFF;
+ } else {
+ if (!(stat & SMBSTAT_WOD)) {
+ dev_warn(&priv->pci_dev->dev,
+ "Unexpected write status 0x%08X\n", stat);
+ ret = -EIO;
+ }
+ }
+
+xfer_out_release:
+ imc_channelpair_release(priv, i);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_algorithm imc_smbus_algorithm = {
+ .smbus_xfer = imc_smbus_xfer,
+ .functionality = imc_func,
+};
+
+static void imc_instantiate_sensors(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, u8 presence)
+{
+ struct i2c_board_info info = {};
+
+ strcpy(info.type, DIMM_SENSOR_DRV);
+ info.addr = DIMM_SENSOR_BASE_ADR;
+
+ /*
+ * Presence is a bit vector. Bits from right to left map into i2c slave
+ * addresses starting 0x18.
+ */
+ while (presence) {
+ if (presence & 0x1)
+ i2c_new_device(adapter, &info);
+ info.addr++;
+ presence >>= 1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int imc_init_channelpair(struct imc_priv *priv, int i, int socket)
+{
+ int err;
+ u32 val;
+ struct imc_channelpair *cp = &priv->channelpair[i];
+
+ i2c_set_adapdata(&cp->adapter, priv);
+ cp->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ cp->adapter.algo = &imc_smbus_algorithm;
+ cp->adapter.dev.parent = &priv->pci_dev->dev;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(priv->pci_dev, SMBCNTL(i), &val);
+ cp->can_write = !(val & SMBCNTL_DIS_WRT);
+
+ /*
+ * A TSOD polling interval of > 0 tells us if CLTT mode is enabled on
+ * some channel pair.
+ *
+ * Is there a better way to check for CLTT mode? In particular, is
+ * there a way to distingush the mode on a channel pair basis?
+ */
+ cp->cltt = (priv->pcu.tsod_polling_interval > 0);
+
+ snprintf(cp->adapter.name, sizeof(cp->adapter.name),
+ "iMC socket %d for channel pair %d-%d", socket, 2*i, 2*i+1);
+ err = i2c_add_adapter(&cp->adapter);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ /* For reasons unknown, TSOD_PRES_MASK is only set in CLTT mode. */
+ if (cp->cltt) {
+ dev_info(&priv->pci_dev->dev,
+ "CLTT is enabled on channel pair %d-%d. Thermal sensors will be automatically enabled\n",
+ 2*i, 2*i+1);
+ } else {
+ dev_info(&priv->pci_dev->dev,
+ "CLTT is disabled on channel pair %d-%d. Thermal sensors need to be manually enabled\n",
+ 2*i, 2*i+1);
+ }
+
+ imc_instantiate_sensors(&cp->adapter, val & SMBCNTL_TSOD_PRES_MASK);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void imc_free_channelpair(struct imc_priv *priv, int i)
+{
+ struct imc_channelpair *cp = &priv->channelpair[i];
+
+ i2c_del_adapter(&cp->adapter);
+}
+
+static struct pci_dev *imc_get_related_device(struct pci_bus *bus,
+ unsigned int devfn, u16 devid)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (dev->vendor != PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL || dev->device != devid) {
+ pci_dev_put(dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return dev;
+}
+
+static int imc_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+ int i, j, err;
+ struct imc_priv *priv;
+ struct pci_dev *sad; /* System Address Decoder */
+ u32 sadcntl;
+
+ /* Sanity check. This device is always at 0x13.0 */
+ if (dev->devfn != PCI_DEVFN(0x13, 0))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ priv->pci_dev = dev;
+ pci_set_drvdata(dev, priv);
+
+ /*
+ * From sad, we learn the local node id of the socket.
+ *
+ * The socket will not change at runtime and so we throw away sad.
+ */
+ sad = imc_get_related_device(dev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x0f, 5),
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BROADWELL_IMC_SAD);
+ if (!sad) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto probe_out_free;
+ }
+ pci_read_config_dword(sad, SADCNTL, &sadcntl);
+ pci_dev_put(sad);
+
+ /*
+ * From pcu, we access the CLTT polling interval.
+ *
+ * The polling interval is set by BIOS. We assume it will not change at
+ * runtime and cache the initial value.
+ */
+ priv->pcu.pci_dev = imc_get_related_device(dev->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1e, 1),
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BROADWELL_IMC_PCU);
+ if (!priv->pcu.pci_dev) {
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto probe_out_free;
+ }
+ pci_read_config_dword(priv->pcu.pci_dev, TSODCNTL,
+ &priv->pcu.tsod_polling_interval);
+
+ mutex_init(&priv->pcu.mutex);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ err = imc_init_channelpair(priv, i,
+ sadcntl & SADCNTL_LOCAL_NODEID_MASK);
+ if (err)
+ goto probe_out_free_channelpair;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+probe_out_free_channelpair:
+ for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
+ imc_free_channelpair(priv, j);
+
+ mutex_destroy(&priv->pcu.mutex);
+
+probe_out_free:
+ kfree(priv);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void imc_remove(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct imc_priv *priv = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ imc_free_channelpair(priv, i);
+
+ /* set tosd_control.tsod_polling_interval to initial value */
+ pci_write_config_dword(priv->pcu.pci_dev, TSODCNTL,
+ priv->pcu.tsod_polling_interval);
+
+ mutex_destroy(&priv->pcu.mutex);
+}
+
+static int imc_suspend(struct pci_dev *dev, pm_message_t mesg)
+{
+ struct imc_priv *priv = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ /* BIOS is in charge. We should finish any pending transaction */
+ priv->suspended = true;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int imc_resume(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct imc_priv *priv = pci_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ priv->suspended = false;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id imc_ids[] = {
+ { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+ PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_BROADWELL_IMC_TA) },
+ { 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, imc_ids);
+
+static struct pci_driver imc_pci_driver = {
+ .name = "imc_smbus",
+ .id_table = imc_ids,
+ .probe = imc_probe,
+ .remove = imc_remove,
+ .suspend = imc_suspend,
+ .resume = imc_resume,
+};
+
+static int __init i2c_imc_init(void)
+{
+ return pci_register_driver(&imc_pci_driver);
+}
+module_init(i2c_imc_init);
+
+static void __exit i2c_imc_exit(void)
+{
+ pci_unregister_driver(&imc_pci_driver);
+}
+module_exit(i2c_imc_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@xxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iMC SMBus driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
2.11.0
