Re: [PATCH v3] i2c: mux/i801: Switch to use descriptor passing

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On 2019-06-04 00:08, Linus Walleij wrote:
> This switches the i801 GPIO mux to use GPIO descriptors for
> handling the GPIO lines. The previous hack which was reaching
> inside the GPIO chips etc cannot live on. We pass descriptors
> along with the GPIO mux device at creation instead.
> 
> The GPIO mux was only used by way of platform data with a
> platform device from one place in the kernel: the i801 i2c bus
> driver. Let's just associate the GPIO descriptor table with
> the actual device like everyone else and dynamically create
> a descriptor table passed along with the GPIO i2c mux.
> 
> This enables simplification of the GPIO i2c mux driver to
> use only the descriptor API and the OF probe path gets
> simplified in the process.
> 
> The i801 driver was registering the GPIO i2c mux with
> PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO which would make it hard to predict the
> device name and assign the descriptor table properly, but
> this seems to be a mistake to begin with: all of the
> GPIO mux devices are hardcoded to look up GPIO lines from
> the "gpio_ich" GPIO chip. If there are more than one mux,
> there is certainly more than one gpio chip as well, and
> then we have more serious problems. Switch to
> PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE instead. There can be only one.
> 
> Cc: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@xxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> ChangeLog v2->v3:
> - Reorder variable declarations to inverse christmas tree.
> - Stash away GPIO lookup table reference and make sure to
>   remove it on deletion and on error path.
> - Insert some nasty FIXME comments about poking around
>   in gpiolib internals.
> ChangeLog v1->v2:
> - Found some unused vars when compiling for DT, mea culpa.
> 
> Folks, you surely see what I am trying to do. Would
> appreciate help fixing any bugs (it compiles).

Before I dive in, how does this compare to what Serge Semin
is doing

	https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/cover/1091119/

Any chance of some cooperation? The work seem related at
first glance.

[I'm quoting the whole message for some context for Serge.]

Cheers,
Peter

> ---
>  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c              |  37 +++++--
>  drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio.c           | 115 ++++++---------------
>  include/linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-gpio.h |   7 --
>  3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
> index 679c6c41f64b..4e1ca34e00d8 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-i801.c
> @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
>  #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
>  
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_GPIO) && defined CONFIG_DMI
> -#include <linux/gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/machine.h>
>  #include <linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-gpio.h>
>  #endif
>  
> @@ -274,6 +274,7 @@ struct i801_priv {
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_MUX_GPIO) && defined CONFIG_DMI
>  	const struct i801_mux_config *mux_drvdata;
>  	struct platform_device *mux_pdev;
> +	struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookup;
>  #endif
>  	struct platform_device *tco_pdev;
>  
> @@ -1258,7 +1259,8 @@ static int i801_add_mux(struct i801_priv *priv)
>  	struct device *dev = &priv->adapter.dev;
>  	const struct i801_mux_config *mux_config;
>  	struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data gpio_data;
> -	int err;
> +	struct gpiod_lookup_table *lookup;
> +	int err, i;
>  
>  	if (!priv->mux_drvdata)
>  		return 0;
> @@ -1270,17 +1272,36 @@ static int i801_add_mux(struct i801_priv *priv)
>  	gpio_data.values = mux_config->values;
>  	gpio_data.n_values = mux_config->n_values;
>  	gpio_data.classes = mux_config->classes;
> -	gpio_data.gpio_chip = mux_config->gpio_chip;
> -	gpio_data.gpios = mux_config->gpios;
> -	gpio_data.n_gpios = mux_config->n_gpios;
>  	gpio_data.idle = I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE;
>  
> -	/* Register the mux device */
> +	/* Register GPIO descriptor lookup table */
> +	lookup = devm_kzalloc(dev,
> +			      struct_size(lookup, table, mux_config->n_gpios),
> +			      GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!lookup)
> +		return -ENOMEM;
> +	lookup->dev_id = "i2c-mux-gpio";
> +	for (i = 0; i < mux_config->n_gpios; i++) {
> +		lookup->table[i].chip_label = mux_config->gpio_chip;
> +		lookup->table[i].chip_hwnum = mux_config->gpios[i];
> +		lookup->table[i].con_id = NULL;
> +	}
> +	gpiod_add_lookup_table(lookup);
> +	priv->lookup = lookup;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Register the mux device, we use PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE here
> +	 * because since we are referring to the GPIO chip by name we are
> +	 * anyways in deep trouble if there is more than one of these
> +	 * devices, and there should likely only be one platform controller
> +	 * hub.
> +	 */
>  	priv->mux_pdev = platform_device_register_data(dev, "i2c-mux-gpio",
> -				PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, &gpio_data,
> +				PLATFORM_DEVID_NONE, &gpio_data,
>  				sizeof(struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data));
>  	if (IS_ERR(priv->mux_pdev)) {
>  		err = PTR_ERR(priv->mux_pdev);
> +		gpiod_remove_lookup_table(lookup);
>  		priv->mux_pdev = NULL;
>  		dev_err(dev, "Failed to register i2c-mux-gpio device\n");
>  		return err;
> @@ -1293,6 +1314,8 @@ static void i801_del_mux(struct i801_priv *priv)
>  {
>  	if (priv->mux_pdev)
>  		platform_device_unregister(priv->mux_pdev);
> +	if (priv->lookup)
> +		gpiod_remove_lookup_table(priv->lookup);
>  }
>  
>  static unsigned int i801_get_adapter_class(struct i801_priv *priv)
> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio.c b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio.c
> index 13882a2a4f60..b9578f668fb2 100644
> --- a/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio.c
> +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/i2c-mux-gpio.c
> @@ -14,13 +14,14 @@
>  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
> -#include <linux/gpio.h>
> +#include <linux/bits.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
> +/* FIXME: stop poking around inside gpiolib */
>  #include "../../gpio/gpiolib.h"
> -#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
>  
>  struct gpiomux {
>  	struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data data;
> -	unsigned gpio_base;
> +	int ngpios;
>  	struct gpio_desc **gpios;
>  };
>  
> @@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ static void i2c_mux_gpio_set(const struct gpiomux *mux, unsigned val)
>  
>  	values[0] = val;
>  
> -	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(mux->data.n_gpios, mux->gpios, NULL,
> +	gpiod_set_array_value_cansleep(mux->ngpios, mux->gpios, NULL,
>  				       values);
>  }
>  
> @@ -52,12 +53,6 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_deselect(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -static int match_gpio_chip_by_label(struct gpio_chip *chip,
> -					      void *data)
> -{
> -	return !strcmp(chip->label, data);
> -}
> -
>  #ifdef CONFIG_OF
>  static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe_dt(struct gpiomux *mux,
>  					struct platform_device *pdev)
> @@ -65,8 +60,8 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe_dt(struct gpiomux *mux,
>  	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
>  	struct device_node *adapter_np, *child;
>  	struct i2c_adapter *adapter;
> -	unsigned *values, *gpios;
> -	int i = 0, ret;
> +	unsigned *values;
> +	int i = 0;
>  
>  	if (!np)
>  		return -ENODEV;
> @@ -103,29 +98,6 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe_dt(struct gpiomux *mux,
>  	if (of_property_read_u32(np, "idle-state", &mux->data.idle))
>  		mux->data.idle = I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE;
>  
> -	mux->data.n_gpios = of_gpio_named_count(np, "mux-gpios");
> -	if (mux->data.n_gpios < 0) {
> -		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Missing mux-gpios property in the DT.\n");
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -	}
> -
> -	gpios = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev,
> -			     mux->data.n_gpios, sizeof(*mux->data.gpios),
> -			     GFP_KERNEL);
> -	if (!gpios) {
> -		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot allocate gpios array");
> -		return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++) {
> -		ret = of_get_named_gpio(np, "mux-gpios", i);
> -		if (ret < 0)
> -			return ret;
> -		gpios[i] = ret;
> -	}
> -
> -	mux->data.gpios = gpios;
> -
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  #else
> @@ -142,8 +114,8 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	struct gpiomux *mux;
>  	struct i2c_adapter *parent;
>  	struct i2c_adapter *root;
> -	unsigned initial_state, gpio_base;
> -	int i, ret;
> +	unsigned initial_state;
> +	int i, ngpios, ret;
>  
>  	mux = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*mux), GFP_KERNEL);
>  	if (!mux)
> @@ -158,29 +130,19 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  			sizeof(mux->data));
>  	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * If a GPIO chip name is provided, the GPIO pin numbers provided are
> -	 * relative to its base GPIO number. Otherwise they are absolute.
> -	 */
> -	if (mux->data.gpio_chip) {
> -		struct gpio_chip *gpio;
> -
> -		gpio = gpiochip_find(mux->data.gpio_chip,
> -				     match_gpio_chip_by_label);
> -		if (!gpio)
> -			return -EPROBE_DEFER;
> -
> -		gpio_base = gpio->base;
> -	} else {
> -		gpio_base = 0;
> +	ngpios = gpiod_count(&pdev->dev, NULL);
> +	if (!ngpios) {
> +		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no gpios provided\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
>  	}
> +	mux->ngpios = ngpios;
>  
>  	parent = i2c_get_adapter(mux->data.parent);
>  	if (!parent)
>  		return -EPROBE_DEFER;
>  
>  	muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(parent, &pdev->dev, mux->data.n_values,
> -			     mux->data.n_gpios * sizeof(*mux->gpios), 0,
> +			     ngpios * sizeof(*mux->gpios), 0,
>  			     i2c_mux_gpio_select, NULL);
>  	if (!muxc) {
>  		ret = -ENOMEM;
> @@ -194,7 +156,6 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  	root = i2c_root_adapter(&parent->dev);
>  
>  	muxc->mux_locked = true;
> -	mux->gpio_base = gpio_base;
>  
>  	if (mux->data.idle != I2C_MUX_GPIO_NO_IDLE) {
>  		initial_state = mux->data.idle;
> @@ -203,34 +164,28 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  		initial_state = mux->data.values[0];
>  	}
>  
> -	for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++) {
> +	for (i = 0; i < ngpios; i++) {
>  		struct device *gpio_dev;
> -		struct gpio_desc *gpio_desc;
> -
> -		ret = gpio_request(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i], "i2c-mux-gpio");
> -		if (ret) {
> -			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request GPIO %d\n",
> -				mux->data.gpios[i]);
> -			goto err_request_gpio;
> -		}
> -
> -		ret = gpio_direction_output(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i],
> -					    initial_state & (1 << i));
> -		if (ret) {
> -			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> -				"Failed to set direction of GPIO %d to output\n",
> -				mux->data.gpios[i]);
> -			i++;	/* gpio_request above succeeded, so must free */
> -			goto err_request_gpio;
> +		struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
> +		enum gpiod_flags flag;
> +
> +		if (initial_state & BIT(i))
> +			flag = GPIOD_OUT_HIGH;
> +		else
> +			flag = GPIOD_OUT_LOW;
> +		gpiod = devm_gpiod_get_index(&pdev->dev, NULL, i, flag);
> +		if (IS_ERR(gpiod)) {
> +			ret = PTR_ERR(gpiod);
> +			goto alloc_failed;
>  		}
>  
> -		gpio_desc = gpio_to_desc(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i]);
> -		mux->gpios[i] = gpio_desc;
> +		mux->gpios[i] = gpiod;
>  
>  		if (!muxc->mux_locked)
>  			continue;
>  
> -		gpio_dev = &gpio_desc->gdev->dev;
> +		/* FIXME: find a proper way to access the GPIO device */
> +		gpio_dev = &gpiod->gdev->dev;
>  		muxc->mux_locked = i2c_root_adapter(gpio_dev) == root;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -253,10 +208,6 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  
>  add_adapter_failed:
>  	i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
> -	i = mux->data.n_gpios;
> -err_request_gpio:
> -	for (; i > 0; i--)
> -		gpio_free(gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i - 1]);
>  alloc_failed:
>  	i2c_put_adapter(parent);
>  
> @@ -266,14 +217,8 @@ static int i2c_mux_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  static int i2c_mux_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
>  {
>  	struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
> -	struct gpiomux *mux = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
> -	int i;
>  
>  	i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
> -
> -	for (i = 0; i < mux->data.n_gpios; i++)
> -		gpio_free(mux->gpio_base + mux->data.gpios[i]);
> -
>  	i2c_put_adapter(muxc->parent);
>  
>  	return 0;
> diff --git a/include/linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-gpio.h b/include/linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-gpio.h
> index 4406108201fe..28f288eed652 100644
> --- a/include/linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-gpio.h
> +++ b/include/linux/platform_data/i2c-mux-gpio.h
> @@ -22,10 +22,6 @@
>   *	position
>   * @n_values: Number of multiplexer positions (busses to instantiate)
>   * @classes: Optional I2C auto-detection classes
> - * @gpio_chip: Optional GPIO chip name; if set, GPIO pin numbers are given
> - *	relative to the base GPIO number of that chip
> - * @gpios: Array of GPIO numbers used to control MUX
> - * @n_gpios: Number of GPIOs used to control MUX
>   * @idle: Bitmask to write to MUX when idle or GPIO_I2CMUX_NO_IDLE if not used
>   */
>  struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data {
> @@ -34,9 +30,6 @@ struct i2c_mux_gpio_platform_data {
>  	const unsigned *values;
>  	int n_values;
>  	const unsigned *classes;
> -	char *gpio_chip;
> -	const unsigned *gpios;
> -	int n_gpios;
>  	unsigned idle;
>  };
>  
> 





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