Re: [PATCH i2c-next v6] i2c: aspeed: Handle master/slave combined irq events properly

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On 9/6/2018 10:26 AM, Brendan Higgins wrote:
On Thu, Aug 23, 2018 at 3:58 PM Jae Hyun Yoo
<jae.hyun.yoo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

In most of cases, interrupt bits are set one by one but there are
also a lot of other cases that Aspeed I2C IP sends multiple
interrupt bits with combining master and slave events using a
single interrupt call. It happens much more in multi-master
environment than single-master. For an example, when master is
waiting for a NORMAL_STOP interrupt in its MASTER_STOP state,
SLAVE_MATCH and RX_DONE interrupts could come along with the
NORMAL_STOP in case of an another master immediately sends data
just after acquiring the bus. In this case, the NORMAL_STOP
interrupt should be handled by master_irq and the SLAVE_MATCH and
RX_DONE interrupts should be handled by slave_irq. This commit
modifies irq hadling logic to handle the master/slave combined
events properly.

Signed-off-by: Jae Hyun Yoo <jae.hyun.yoo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Changes since v5:
- Changed variable names in irq hanlders to represent proper meaning.
- Fixed an error printing message again to make it use the irq_handled variable.

Changes since v4:
- Fixed an error printing message that handlers didn't handle all interrupts.

Changes since v3:
- Fixed typos in a comment.

Changes since v2:
- Changed the name of ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ERRORS to ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_MASTER_ERRORS
- Removed a member irq_status from the struct aspeed_i2c_bus and changed
   master_irq and slave_irq handlers to make them return status_ack.
- Added a comment to explain why it needs to try both irq handlers.

Changes since v1:
- Fixed a grammar issue in commit message.
- Added a missing line feed character into a message printing.

  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c | 131 ++++++++++++++++++--------------
  1 file changed, 76 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
index a4f956c6d567..c258c4d9a4c0 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-aspeed.c
@@ -82,6 +82,11 @@
  #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE                       BIT(2)
  #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK                                BIT(1)
  #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK                                BIT(0)
+#define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_MASTER_ERRORS                                        \
+               (ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SDA_DL_TIMEOUT |                             \
+                ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SCL_TIMEOUT |                                \
+                ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ABNORMAL |                                   \
+                ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ARBIT_LOSS)
  #define ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_ALL                                                  \
                 (ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SDA_DL_TIMEOUT |                             \
                  ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE |                           \
@@ -227,32 +232,26 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_recover_bus(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
  }

  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
-static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
+static u32 aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus, u32 irq_status)
  {
-       u32 command, irq_status, status_ack = 0;
+       u32 command, irq_handled = 0;
         struct i2c_client *slave = bus->slave;
-       bool irq_handled = true;
         u8 value;

-       if (!slave) {
-               irq_handled = false;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (!slave)
+               return 0;

         command = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_CMD_REG);
-       irq_status = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);

         /* Slave was requested, restart state machine. */
         if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SLAVE_MATCH) {
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SLAVE_MATCH;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_SLAVE_MATCH;
                 bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_START;
         }

         /* Slave is not currently active, irq was for someone else. */
-       if (bus->slave_state == ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP) {
-               irq_handled = false;
-               goto out;
-       }
+       if (bus->slave_state == ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP)
+               return irq_handled;

         dev_dbg(bus->dev, "slave irq status 0x%08x, cmd 0x%08x\n",
                 irq_status, command);
@@ -269,31 +268,31 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
                                 bus->slave_state =
                                                 ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_WRITE_REQUESTED;
                 }
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE;
         }

         /* Slave was asked to stop. */
         if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP) {
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP;
                 bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP;
         }
         if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK) {
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
                 bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_STOP;
         }
+       if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK)
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;

         switch (bus->slave_state) {
         case ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED:
                 if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK)
                         dev_err(bus->dev, "Unexpected ACK on read request.\n");
                 bus->slave_state = ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED;
-
                 i2c_slave_event(slave, I2C_SLAVE_READ_REQUESTED, &value);
                 writel(value, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_BYTE_BUF_REG);
                 writel(ASPEED_I2CD_S_TX_CMD, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_CMD_REG);
                 break;
         case ASPEED_I2C_SLAVE_READ_PROCESSED:
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
                 if (!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))
                         dev_err(bus->dev,
                                 "Expected ACK after processed read.\n");
@@ -317,13 +316,6 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
                 break;
         }

-       if (status_ack != irq_status)
-               dev_err(bus->dev,
-                       "irq handled != irq. expected %x, but was %x\n",
-                       irq_status, status_ack);
-       writel(status_ack, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
-
-out:
         return irq_handled;
  }
  #endif /* CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE */
@@ -380,21 +372,21 @@ static int aspeed_i2c_is_irq_error(u32 irq_status)
         return 0;
  }

-static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
+static u32 aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus, u32 irq_status)
  {
-       u32 irq_status, status_ack = 0, command = 0;
+       u32 irq_handled = 0, command = 0;
         struct i2c_msg *msg;
         u8 recv_byte;
         int ret;

-       irq_status = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
-       /* Ack all interrupt bits. */
-       writel(irq_status, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
-
         if (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE) {
                 bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_BUS_RECOVER_DONE;
                 goto out_complete;
+       } else {
+               /* Master is not currently active, irq was for someone else. */
+               if (bus->master_state == ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE)
+                       goto out_no_complete;
         }

         /*
@@ -403,19 +395,22 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
          * INACTIVE state.
          */
         ret = aspeed_i2c_is_irq_error(irq_status);
-       if (ret < 0) {
+       if (ret) {
                 dev_dbg(bus->dev, "received error interrupt: 0x%08x\n",
                         irq_status);
                 bus->cmd_err = ret;
                 bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
+               irq_handled |= (irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_MASTER_ERRORS);
                 goto out_complete;
         }

         /* We are in an invalid state; reset bus to a known state. */
         if (!bus->msgs) {
-               dev_err(bus->dev, "bus in unknown state\n");
+               dev_err(bus->dev, "bus in unknown state. irq_status: 0x%x\n",
+                       irq_status);
                 bus->cmd_err = -EIO;
-               if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP)
+               if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP &&
+                   bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE)
                         aspeed_i2c_do_stop(bus);
                 goto out_no_complete;
         }
@@ -428,13 +423,18 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
          */
         if (bus->master_state == ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_START) {
                 if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))) {
+                       if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK))) {
+                               bus->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
+                               bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
+                               goto out_complete;
+                       }
                         pr_devel("no slave present at %02x\n", msg->addr);
-                       status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
+                       irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
                         bus->cmd_err = -ENXIO;
                         aspeed_i2c_do_stop(bus);
                         goto out_no_complete;
                 }
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
                 if (msg->len == 0) { /* SMBUS_QUICK */
                         aspeed_i2c_do_stop(bus);
                         goto out_no_complete;
@@ -449,13 +449,13 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
         case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_TX:
                 if (unlikely(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK)) {
                         dev_dbg(bus->dev, "slave NACKed TX\n");
-                       status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
+                       irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_NAK;
                         goto error_and_stop;
                 } else if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK))) {
                         dev_err(bus->dev, "slave failed to ACK TX\n");
                         goto error_and_stop;
                 }
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_TX_ACK;
                 /* fallthrough intended */
         case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_TX_FIRST:
                 if (bus->buf_index < msg->len) {
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
                         dev_err(bus->dev, "master failed to RX\n");
                         goto error_and_stop;
                 }
-               status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE;
+               irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_RX_DONE;

                 recv_byte = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_BYTE_BUF_REG) >> 8;
                 msg->buf[bus->buf_index++] = recv_byte;
@@ -506,11 +506,13 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
                 goto out_no_complete;
         case ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_STOP:
                 if (unlikely(!(irq_status & ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP))) {
-                       dev_err(bus->dev, "master failed to STOP\n");
+                       dev_err(bus->dev,
+                               "master failed to STOP. irq_status:0x%x\n",
+                               irq_status);
                         bus->cmd_err = -EIO;
                         /* Do not STOP as we have already tried. */
                 } else {
-                       status_ack |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP;
+                       irq_handled |= ASPEED_I2CD_INTR_NORMAL_STOP;
                 }

                 bus->master_state = ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE;
@@ -540,33 +542,52 @@ static bool aspeed_i2c_master_irq(struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus)
                 bus->master_xfer_result = bus->msgs_index + 1;
         complete(&bus->cmd_complete);
  out_no_complete:
-       if (irq_status != status_ack)
-               dev_err(bus->dev,
-                       "irq handled != irq. expected 0x%08x, but was 0x%08x\n",
-                       irq_status, status_ack);
-       return !!irq_status;
+       return irq_handled;
  }

  static irqreturn_t aspeed_i2c_bus_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
  {
         struct aspeed_i2c_bus *bus = dev_id;
-       bool ret;
+       u32 irq_received, irq_remaining, irq_handled;

         spin_lock(&bus->lock);
+       irq_received = readl(bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
+       irq_remaining = irq_received;

  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE)
-       if (aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus)) {
-               dev_dbg(bus->dev, "irq handled by slave.\n");
-               ret = true;
-               goto out;
+       /*
+        * In most cases, interrupt bits will be set one by one, although
+        * multiple interrupt bits could be set at the same time. It's also
+        * possible that master interrupt bits could be set along with slave
+        * interrupt bits. Each case needs to be handled using corresponding
+        * handlers depending on the current state.
+        */
+       if (bus->master_state != ASPEED_I2C_MASTER_INACTIVE) {
+               irq_handled = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus, irq_remaining);
+               irq_remaining &= ~irq_handled;
+               if (irq_remaining)
+                       irq_handled |= aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus, irq_remaining);
+       } else {
+               irq_handled = aspeed_i2c_slave_irq(bus, irq_remaining);
+               irq_remaining &= ~irq_handled;
+               if (irq_remaining)
+                       irq_handled |= aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus,
+                                                            irq_remaining);
         }
+#else
+       irq_handled = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus, irq_remaining);
  #endif /* CONFIG_I2C_SLAVE */

-       ret = aspeed_i2c_master_irq(bus);
+       irq_remaining &= ~irq_handled;
+       if (irq_remaining)
+               dev_err(bus->dev,
+                       "irq handled != irq. expected 0x%08x, but was 0x%08x\n",
+                       irq_received, irq_handled);

-out:
+       /* Ack all interrupt bits. */
+       writel(irq_received, bus->base + ASPEED_I2C_INTR_STS_REG);
         spin_unlock(&bus->lock);
-       return ret ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
+       return irq_remaining ? IRQ_NONE : IRQ_HANDLED;
  }

  static int aspeed_i2c_master_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
--
2.18.0


Looks awesome! Thanks!

Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@xxxxxxxxxx>


Thanks a lot for your review Brendan!

-Jae



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