Re: [PATCH v2] hwmon: (sbtsi) Don't read sensor more than once if it doesn't respond

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On 4/6/21 2:09 PM, Konstantin Aladyshev wrote:
> Thanks for the answer!
> Sorry for the confusion, by the "CPU is off" I meant "CPU is present,
> but currently it is in the powered off state".
> Therefore it is not possible to put these checks only in a probe
> function. And I don't know either if it is a good idea to cache
> config/min/max values.
> 
> I use this driver on an OpenBMC system, which uses other software
> rather than lm-sensors utility. I guess that is why my priorities are
> shifted.
> 
> By the way, I've noticed that the mutex check is absent in a
> SBTSI_REG_CONFIG read call both in the original driver version and in
> my patch, is this an error?
> 

What do you mean with "mutex check" ?

Thanks,
Guenter


> Best regards,
> Konstantin Aladyshev
> 
> 
> On Tue, Apr 6, 2021 at 11:09 PM Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>
>> On 4/6/21 12:20 PM, Konstantin Aladyshev wrote:
>>> Thanks for the comment.
>>> Yes, you are correct, this patch adds an extra 'i2c_smbus_read_byte_data' call for the temp_max/temp_min reads.
>>> I guess I did that intentionally because I just wanted to keep the restructured code concise. After all I thought, 'temp_input' generally is read more often than 'temp_max/temp_min'.
>>> As I understand now, it seems like it is not acceptable. Therefore could you point me in the right direction about what I should do?
>>> Should I just stick with the original driver version and simply add two more i2c call checks for the first operations for min/max?
>>>
>>
>> Correct, it is not acceptable. A normal use case for hwmon devices is to use the "sensors"
>> command which _will_ read all attributes. i2c reads are expensive, and unnecessary read
>> operations should be avoided.
>>
>> There are several ways to solve the problem. Checking return values after each
>> read is the simple option. There are other possibilities, such as reading the limits
>> and the read order only once during probe, but I don't know enough about the
>> hardware to suggest a more sophisticated solution. For example, I don't know
>> what "CPU is off" means. Offline ? Not present ? If it means "not present",
>> or if the status is permanent, the condition should be handled in the is_visible
>> function (or the driver should not be instantiated in the first place).
>> Otherwise, the code should possibly return -ENODATA instead of -ETIMEDOUT
>> on error. But, again, I can not really suggest a better solution since
>> I don't know enough (nothing, actually) about the hardware (and the public
>> part of the SBTSI specification doesn't say anything about expected behavior
>> for offline CPUs or CPU cores).
>>
>> What I did find, though, is that the driver does not implement temperature
>> offset support, and it that doesn't support reporting alerts. I'd have assumed
>> this to be more important than optimizing error handling, but that is just
>> my personal opinion.
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Guenter
>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Konstantin Aladyshev
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Apr 6, 2021 at 9:42 PM Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:
>>>
>>>     On 4/6/21 11:16 AM, Konstantin Aladyshev wrote:
>>>     > SBTSI sensors don't work when the CPU is off.
>>>     > In this case every 'i2c_smbus_read_byte_data' function would fail
>>>     > by a timeout.
>>>     > Currently temp1_max/temp1_min file reads can cause two such timeouts
>>>     > for every read.
>>>     > Restructure code so there will be no more than one timeout for every
>>>     > read operation.
>>>     >
>>>     > Signed-off-by: Konstantin Aladyshev <aladyshev22@xxxxxxxxx <mailto:aladyshev22@xxxxxxxxx>>
>>>     > ---
>>>     > Changes in v2:
>>>     >   - Fix typo in a commit message
>>>     >   - Don't swap temp_int/temp_dec checks at the end of the 'sbtsi_read' function
>>>     >
>>>
>>>     This doesn't explain the reason for the extra read operation for
>>>     limits. Preventing a second read in error cases is not an argument
>>>     for adding an extra read for non-error cases.
>>>
>>>     Guenter
>>>
>>>     >  drivers/hwmon/sbtsi_temp.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>>>     >  1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>>>     >
>>>     > diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sbtsi_temp.c b/drivers/hwmon/sbtsi_temp.c
>>>     > index e35357c48b8e..4ae48635bb31 100644
>>>     > --- a/drivers/hwmon/sbtsi_temp.c
>>>     > +++ b/drivers/hwmon/sbtsi_temp.c
>>>     > @@ -74,48 +74,47 @@ static int sbtsi_read(struct device *dev, enum hwmon_sensor_types type,
>>>     >                     u32 attr, int channel, long *val)
>>>     >  {
>>>     >       struct sbtsi_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
>>>     > +     u8 temp_int_reg, temp_dec_reg;
>>>     >       s32 temp_int, temp_dec;
>>>     >       int err;
>>>     >
>>>     >       switch (attr) {
>>>     >       case hwmon_temp_input:
>>>     > -             /*
>>>     > -              * ReadOrder bit specifies the reading order of integer and
>>>     > -              * decimal part of CPU temp for atomic reads. If bit == 0,
>>>     > -              * reading integer part triggers latching of the decimal part,
>>>     > -              * so integer part should be read first. If bit == 1, read
>>>     > -              * order should be reversed.
>>>     > -              */
>>>     > -             err = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_CONFIG);
>>>     > -             if (err < 0)
>>>     > -                     return err;
>>>     > -
>>>     > -             mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>>     > -             if (err & BIT(SBTSI_CONFIG_READ_ORDER_SHIFT)) {
>>>     > -                     temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC);
>>>     > -                     temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT);
>>>     > -             } else {
>>>     > -                     temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT);
>>>     > -                     temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC);
>>>     > -             }
>>>     > -             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>>     > +             temp_int_reg = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_INT;
>>>     > +             temp_dec_reg = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_DEC;
>>>     >               break;
>>>     >       case hwmon_temp_max:
>>>     > -             mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>>     > -             temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT);
>>>     > -             temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC);
>>>     > -             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>>     > +             temp_int_reg = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_INT;
>>>     > +             temp_dec_reg = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_HIGH_DEC;
>>>     >               break;
>>>     >       case hwmon_temp_min:
>>>     > -             mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>>     > -             temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT);
>>>     > -             temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC);
>>>     > -             mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>>     > +             temp_int_reg = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_INT;
>>>     > +             temp_dec_reg = SBTSI_REG_TEMP_LOW_DEC;
>>>     >               break;
>>>     >       default:
>>>     >               return -EINVAL;
>>>     >       }
>>>     >
>>>     > +     /*
>>>     > +      * ReadOrder bit specifies the reading order of integer and
>>>     > +      * decimal part of CPU temp for atomic reads. If bit == 0,
>>>     > +      * reading integer part triggers latching of the decimal part,
>>>     > +      * so integer part should be read first. If bit == 1, read
>>>     > +      * order should be reversed.
>>>     > +      */
>>>     > +     err = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, SBTSI_REG_CONFIG);
>>>     > +     if (err < 0)
>>>     > +             return err;
>>>     > +
>>>     > +     mutex_lock(&data->lock);
>>>     > +     if (err & BIT(SBTSI_CONFIG_READ_ORDER_SHIFT)) {
>>>     > +             temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, temp_dec_reg);
>>>     > +             temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, temp_int_reg);
>>>     > +     } else {
>>>     > +             temp_int = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, temp_int_reg);
>>>     > +             temp_dec = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(data->client, temp_dec_reg);
>>>     > +     }
>>>     > +     mutex_unlock(&data->lock);
>>>     >
>>>     >       if (temp_int < 0)
>>>     >               return temp_int;
>>>     >
>>>
>>




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