Re: PMBus driver for FSP/3Y Power device with non-standard VOUT values (LINEAR11 vs LINEAR16)

[Guenter Roeck <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxx>]

On Fri, Mar 15, 2019 at 12:38:59PM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> On Fri, Mar 15, 2019 at 11:29:45AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
> > On Fri, Mar 15, 2019 at 10:19:33AM +0000, Grönke, Christian wrote:
> > > Hello Guenter,
> > > 
> > > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > > Von: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@xxxxxxxxx> Im Auftrag von Guenter Roeck
> > > > Gesendet: Donnerstag, 14. März 2019 17:53
> > > > An: Grönke, Christian <C.Groenke@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Cc: linux-hwmon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > > Betreff: Re: PMBus driver for FSP/3Y Power device with non-standard VOUT
> > > > values (LINEAR11 vs LINEAR16)
> > > > 
> > > > Hi Christian,
> > > > On Thu, Mar 14, 2019 at 04:08:32PM +0000, Grönke, Christian wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > The framework code seemed to work fine. I used your code for the
> > > > conversion:
> > > > >     linear11 -> 'scaled integer' -> ieee754 It provided a way to test
> > > > > the code and was easy for me as my tries to do some other bit magic
> > > > > weren't successful. That means I partly tested the code from
> > > > > pmbus_data2reg_ieee754 as my read_word function uses this for the
> > > > > conversion. Of course not the module local function...
> > > > >
> > > > 
> > > > Wondering ... I would have thought that it should be possible to
> > > > implement a simplified linear11 <--> ieee754 conversion, without
> > > > converting to a scaled integer first. Have you tried that ?
> > > 
> > > There might be a more efficient and elegant way. I toyed around with
> > > the conversion for a moment but didn't figure out a working way 
> > > quickly.
> > 
> > This should work.
> > 

Somewhat optimized versions, with additional boundary checks, kernel types,
and one less while loop.

Guenter

---
u16 lin2ieee(u16 lin11)
{
	s16 mantissa = ((s16)((lin11 & 0x7ff) << 5)) >> 5;
	int exponent = (((s16)lin11) >> 11) + 25;
	u16 sign = 0;

	/* simple case */
	if (mantissa == 0)
		return 0;

	if (mantissa < 0) {
		sign = 0x8000;
		mantissa = -mantissa;
	}
	while (mantissa < 0x400 && exponent > 1) {
		mantissa <<= 1;
		exponent--;
	}

	/* boundary checks */
	if (exponent > 30)
		return sign | 0x7bff;
	if (mantissa < 0x400)
		return sign | 0x0400;

	return sign | (exponent << 10) | (mantissa & 0x3ff);
}

u16 ieee2lin(u16 ieee)
{
	s16 mantissa = (ieee & 0x3ff) | 0x400;
	int exponent = ((ieee >> 10) & 0x1f); 
	u16 sign = ieee & 0x8000;
	int shift;

	/* 0 or too small */
	if (ieee == sign || exponent == 0)
		return 0;

	/* NaN */
	if (exponent == 0x1f)
		return sign ? 0xffff : 0xfbff;

	exponent -= 25;

	/* map into lin11 number space */
	mantissa >>= 1;
	exponent++;

	shift = -15 - exponent;
	if (shift > 0) {
		exponent = -15;
		mantissa >>= shift;
	}

	/* boundary checks */
	if (mantissa == 0)	/* number too small */
		return 0;

	if (sign)
		mantissa = -mantissa;

	return (exponent << 11) | (mantissa & 0x7ff);
}