AW: PMBus driver for FSP/3Y Power device with non-standard VOUT values (LINEAR11 vs LINEAR16)

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Hello Guenter,

> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@xxxxxxxxx> Im Auftrag von Guenter Roeck
> Gesendet: Mittwoch, 13. März 2019 17:30
> An: Grönke, Christian <C.Groenke@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: linux-hwmon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Betreff: Re: PMBus driver for FSP/3Y Power device with non-standard VOUT
> values (LINEAR11 vs LINEAR16)
> 
> On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 04:20:28PM +0000, Grönke, Christian wrote:
> > Hi,
> >
> > Thanks for the fast answer.
> >
> > > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> > > Von: Guenter Roeck <groeck7@xxxxxxxxx> Im Auftrag von Guenter Roeck
> > > Gesendet: Mittwoch, 13. März 2019 16:20
> > > An: Grönke, Christian <C.Groenke@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Cc: linux-hwmon@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > > Betreff: Re: PMBus driver for FSP/3Y Power device with non-standard
> > > VOUT values (LINEAR11 vs LINEAR16)
> > >
> > > On Wed, Mar 13, 2019 at 12:31:53PM +0000, Grönke, Christian wrote:
> > > > Hello all,
> > > >
> > > > I am currently working on a hwmon/pmbus driver for a PMBus capable
> > > > 3Y
> > > Power/FSP power supply (YH5301-1EAR).
> > > >
> > > > The datasheet has limited information. But with the help of some
> > > online sources, other datasheets from the vendor and the pmbus sub-
> > > system I could figure out most of it.
> > > >
> > > > However, I did run in some troubles with the VOUT values. To my
> > > understanding (and from what I could validate) the device does
> > > encode _all_ values as "LINEAR11". Meaning all values have a
> > > mantissa of 11 bit and the exponent in the other 5 bits of the
> > > register word. This causes some troubles with the read out of the
> VOUT registers (e.g. READ_VOUT).
> > > The pmbus subsystem expects these values to be in "LINEAR16"
> encoding.
> > > Hence the full word register is the mantissa and the exponent is
> > > supposed to be in VOUT_MODE.
> > > > Sadly, the VOUT_MODE register isn't supported. It reads 0xFF.
> > > >
> > > ... violating its own specification...
> >
> > Well, yes. Judging by the spec of the FSP550-50ERS it also exceeds the
> assumption that there are only 32 pages. The spec. of my current device
> does not say anything with regards to the pages, but they seem to align
> with the spec. of the FSP550-50ERS. Eg. page 0x22 shows the data for -
> 12V.
> 
> Can you try to convince your e-mail system to split lines ?

Maybe... I am forced to use Outlook. I was already happy that I got 
it to do proper commenting and text-only. However, I will check if I 
find something. Until then I try to manually format them.

> 
> > But this is a different issue that I can come around with the hook in
> read_word_data and a array that maps the page numbers.
> 
> We could also increase the number of pages supported if it helps.

Yes, okay.

> 
> >
> > >
> > > > In my first attempt to work around this, I provided a custom
> > > read_word_data function that would fixup the value. However, that
> > > did lead to problems with negative values and also had a precision
> > > loss (12,09V -> 12V). I tried to compensate by faking the values as
> 'direct'
> > > and adjusting the m/b/R values to match. This is also not perfect,
> > > as it is messy and also seems to report the wrong values in some
> cases.
> > >
> > > Messy is relative. Polluting generic code is just as messy.
> >
> > Indeed.
> >
> > > What are those cases where a wrong value is reported ?
> >
> > The values for lowest/highest seemed off. I don't have a specific
> example at hand. I didn't save the read-outs during the testing. I could
> reproduce them. However, they may also be wrong due to me doing the
> wrong conversion.
> >
> That is what I suspected.

I did a quick test with a faked VOUT_MODE and thus fixed exponent. 
This does work for the reported voltages. But as you said, only 
for positive values. Disregarding the negative line may be okay, 
as nothing is connected to it in my system. On the other handy, if 
it is reported, displaying it would be nice too.

The fixed exponent has its limits though. The values in eg. 
MFR_VOUT_[MIN|MAX] are not read correctly then. Of course,
I could add code to compensate this...

> 
> > >
> > > >
> > > > I think the best solution would be to prevent pmbus (more
> > > > specifically
> > > 'pmbus_reg2data_linear') to treat the obtained value as LINEAR16. A
> > > quick hack shows me that this would work with all the reported
> > > values of the device. However, this means proving da vendor/device
> > > specific workaround by changing a generic component.
> > > >
> > > > I am not sure how you feel about this. Ultimately, I'd like to
> > > upstream the driver (and potential fix), so I would like to find a
> > > solution that is fine with you all.
> > > >
> > > > My current proposal would be to introduce a flag in
> > > pmbus_platform_data.flags that allows to disable the LINEAR16 switch
> > > in case the sensor has the class PSC_VOLTAGE_OUT. At least this
> > > seems the change with the smallest impact. I am not sure how to name
> > > the flag but to propose something I'd say 'PMBUS_VOUT_IS_LINEAR11'
> > > >
> > > > What do you think?
> > >
> > > Not sure if that is less messy.
> > >
> > > Have you tried to fake the VOUT_MODE command and to provide an
> > > exponent that makes sense ? While LINEAR16 does not support negative
> > > values, I don't immediately see that as a practical problem, unless
> > > the power supply indeed reports negative output voltages.
> >
> > Yes, I tried this at least partly. I remember that not all values
> looked 'good'. Can't recall right now. The negative value of the -12V
> was definitely a problem.
> >
> > However, writing this mail now casts a lot of doubt. I will revisit
> the code and try the VOUT_MODE hack again. I know understand this stuff
> a bit better than some days ago when I started. I will play around a bit
> more.
> >
> > That said, I still like the read outs I currently have with the hack
> in place. They are a lot closer to what the other sensors on the board
> say.
> 
> Makes sense, and in general I agree.
> 
> Our last e-mails overlapped; can you explore what it would take to add
> support for ieee754 half precision floating point ?  We would need a new
> set of conversion functions in the core (ie pmbus_reg2data_ieee754 and
> pmbus_data2reg_ieee754), and your driver would have to implement the
> linear11 <-> ieee754 conversion. That may be a bit more work, but it
> would also be cleaner, and it should not affect precision.

I give it a look tomorrow. If this presents a proper and clean way, 
to avoid adding the hack in the generic code it might be worth it.

Regards
Christian



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