Update the Tools section to reflect the changes to the tools for v2. Signed-off-by: Kent Gibson <warthog618@xxxxxxxxx> --- A first draft of changes for the README. If you want to wait for a v5 of the tools series I can add it on to the end of that. Cheers, Kent. README | 176 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 132 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/README b/README index 814a0f1..e6edf8b 100644 --- a/README +++ b/README @@ -59,62 +59,150 @@ There are currently six command-line tools available: * gpiodetect - list all gpiochips present on the system, their names, labels and number of GPIO lines -* gpioinfo - list all lines of specified gpiochips, their names, consumers, - direction, active state and additional flags +* gpioinfo - list lines, their gpiochip, offset, name, and direction, and + if in use then the consumer name and any other configured + attributes, such as active state, bias, drive, edge detection + and debounce period * gpioget - read values of specified GPIO lines -* gpioset - set values of specified GPIO lines, potentially keep the lines - exported and wait until timeout, user input or signal +* gpioset - set values of specified GPIO lines, holding the lines until the + process is killed or otherwise exits -* gpiofind - find the gpiochip name and line offset given the line name - -* gpiomon - wait for events on GPIO lines, specify which events to watch, - how many events to process before exiting or if the events +* gpiomon - wait for edge events on GPIO lines, specify which edges to watch + for, how many events to process before exiting, or if the events should be reported to the console +* gpionotify - wait for changed to the info for GPIO lines, specify which + changes to watch for, how many events to process before exiting, + or if the events should be reported to the console + Examples: - # Read the value of a single GPIO line. - $ gpioget gpiochip1 23 - 0 + (using a Raspberry Pi 4B) + + # Detect the available gpiochips. + $ gpiodetect + gpiochip0 [pinctrl-bcm2711] (58 lines) + gpiochip1 [raspberrypi-exp-gpio] (8 lines) + + # Read the info for all the lines on a gpiochip. + $ gpioinfo -c 1 + gpiochip1 - 8 lines: + line 0: "BT_ON" output + line 1: "WL_ON" output + line 2: "PWR_LED_OFF" output active-low consumer="led1" + line 3: "GLOBAL_RESET" output + line 4: "VDD_SD_IO_SEL" output consumer="vdd-sd-io" + line 5: "CAM_GPIO" output consumer="cam1_regulator" + line 6: "SD_PWR_ON" output consumer="sd_vcc_reg" + line 7: "SD_OC_N" input + + # Read the info for particular lines. + $ ./gpioinfo PWR_LED_OFF STATUS_LED_G_CLK GLOBAL_RESET + gpiochip0 42 "STATUS_LED_G_CLK" output consumer="led0" + gpiochip1 2 "PWR_LED_OFF" output active-low consumer="led1" + gpiochip1 3 "GLOBAL_RESET" output + + # Read the value of a single GPIO line by name. + $ gpioget RXD1 + "RXD1"=active + + # Read the value of a single GPIO line by chip and offset. + $ gpioget -c 0 15 + "15"=active + + # Read the value of a single GPIO line as a numeric value. + $ gpioget --numeric RXD1 + 1 # Read two values at the same time. Set the active state of the lines - # to low. - $ gpioget --active-low gpiochip1 23 24 - 1 1 - - # Set values of two lines, then daemonize and wait for a signal (SIGINT or - # SIGTERM) before releasing them. - $ gpioset --mode=signal --background gpiochip1 23=1 24=0 - - # Set the value of a single line, then exit immediately. This is useful - # for floating pins. - $ gpioset gpiochip1 23=1 - - # Find a GPIO line by name. - $ gpiofind "USR-LED-2" - gpiochip1 23 - - # Toggle a GPIO by name, then wait for the user to press ENTER. - $ gpioset --mode=wait `gpiofind "USR-LED-2"`=1 + # to low and without quoted names. + $ gpioget --active-low --unquoted GPIO23 GPIO24 + GPIO23=active GPIO24=active + + # Set the value of a line and hold the line until killed. + $ gpioset GPIO23=1 + + # Set values of two lines, then daemonize and hold the lines. + $ gpioset --daemonize GPIO23=1 GPIO24=0 + + # Set the value of a single line, hold it for 20ms, then exit. + $ gpioset --hold-period 20ms -t0 GPIO23=1 + + # Blink an LED on GPIO22 at 1Hz + $ gpioset -t500ms GPIO22=1 + + # Blink an LED on GPIO22 at 1Hz with a 20% duty cycle + $ gpioset -t200ms,800ms GPIO22=1 + + # Set some lines interactively (requires --enable-gpioset-interative) + $ gpioset --interactive --unquoted GPIO23=inactive GPIO24=active + gpioset> get + GPIO23=inactive GPIO24=active + gpioset> toggle + gpioset> get + GPIO23=active GPIO24=inactive + gpioset> set GPIO24=1 + gpioset> get + GPIO23=active GPIO24=active + gpioset> toggle + gpioset> get + GPIO23=inactive GPIO24=inactive + gpioset> toggle GPIO23 + gpioset> get + GPIO23=active GPIO24=inactive + gpioset> exit # Wait for three rising edge events on a single GPIO line, then exit. - $ gpiomon --num-events=3 --rising-edge gpiochip2 3 - event: RISING EDGE offset: 3 timestamp: [ 1151.814356387] - event: RISING EDGE offset: 3 timestamp: [ 1151.815449803] - event: RISING EDGE offset: 3 timestamp: [ 1152.091556803] - - # Wait for a single falling edge event. Specify a custom output format. - $ gpiomon --format="%e %o %s %n" --falling-edge gpiochip1 4 - 0 4 1156 615459801 - - # Pause execution until a single event of any type occurs. Don't print - # anything. Find the line by name. - $ gpiomon --num-events=1 --silent `gpiofind "USR-IN"` - - # Monitor multiple lines, exit after the first event. - $ gpiomon --silent --num-events=1 gpiochip0 2 3 5 + $ gpiomon --num-events=3 --edges=rising GPIO22 + 10002.907638045 rising "GPIO22" + 10037.132562259 rising "GPIO22" + 10047.179790748 rising "GPIO22" + + # Wait for three edge events on a single GPIO line, with time in local time + # and with unquoted line name, then exit. + $ gpiomon --num-events=3 --edges=both --localtime --unquoted GPIO22 + 2022-11-15T10:36:59.109615508 rising GPIO22 + 2022-11-15T10:36:59.129681898 falling GPIO22 + 2022-11-15T10:36:59.698971886 rising GPIO22 + + # Wait for falling edge events with a custom output format. + $ gpiomon --format="%e %c %o %l %S" --edges=falling -c gpiochip0 22 + 2 gpiochip0 22 GPIO22 10946.693481859 + 2 gpiochip0 22 GPIO22 10947.025347604 + 2 gpiochip0 22 GPIO22 10947.283716669 + 2 gpiochip0 22 GPIO22 10947.570109430 + ... + + # Block until an edge event occurs. Don't print anything. + $ gpiomon --num-events=1 --quiet GPIO22 + + # Monitor multiple lines, exit after the first edge event. + $ gpiomon --quiet --num-events=1 GPIO5 GPIO6 GPIO12 GPIO17 + + # Monitor a line for changes to info. + $ gpionotify GPIO23 + 11571.816473718 requested "GPIO23" + 11571.816535124 released "GPIO23" + 11572.722894029 requested "GPIO23" + 11572.722932843 released "GPIO23" + 11573.222998598 requested "GPIO23" + ... + + # Monitor a line for requests, reporting UTC time and unquoted line name. + $ gpionotify --utc --unquoted GPIO23 + 2022-11-15T03:05:23.807090687Z requested GPIO23 + 2022-11-15T03:05:23.807151390Z released GPIO23 + 2022-11-15T03:05:24.784984280Z requested GPIO23 + 2022-11-15T03:05:24.785023873Z released GPIO23 + ... + + # Monitor multiple lines, exit after the first is requested. + $ gpionotify --quiet --num-events=1 --event=requested GPIO5 GPIO6 GPIO12 GPIO17 + + # Block until a line is released. + $ gpionotify --quiet --num-events=1 --event=released GPIO6 BINDINGS -------- -- 2.38.1