During region creation, perform Address Range Scrubs (ARS) for the SPA
(System Physical Address) ranges to retrieve known poison locations from
firmware. Add a new data structure 'nd_poison' which is used as a list
in nvdimm_bus to store these poison locations.
When creating a pmem namespace, if there is any known poison associated
with its physical address space, convert the poison ranges to bad sectors
that are exposed using the badblocks interface.
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/acpi/nfit.c | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/nvdimm/core.c | 187 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h | 3 +
drivers/nvdimm/nd.h | 6 ++
drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 6 ++
include/linux/libnvdimm.h | 1 +
6 files changed, 406 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
index aa45d48..ad6d8c6 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/nfit.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/ndctl.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
@@ -1473,6 +1474,201 @@ static void acpi_nfit_blk_region_disable(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
/* devm will free nfit_blk */
}
+static int ars_get_cap(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
+ struct nd_cmd_ars_cap *cmd, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+ cmd->address = addr;
+ cmd->length = length;
+
+ return nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_CAP, cmd,
+ sizeof(*cmd));
+}
+
+static int ars_do_start(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
+ struct nd_cmd_ars_start *cmd, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ cmd->address = addr;
+ cmd->length = length;
+ cmd->type = ND_ARS_PERSISTENT;
+
+ while (1) {
+ rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_START, cmd,
+ sizeof(*cmd));
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ switch (cmd->status) {
+ case 0:
+ return 0;
+ case 1:
+ /* ARS unsupported, but we should never get here */
+ return 0;
+ case 2:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ case 3:
+ /* ARS is in progress */
+ msleep(1000);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int ars_get_status(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
+ struct nd_cmd_ars_status *cmd)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ while (1) {
+ rc = nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, NULL, ND_CMD_ARS_STATUS, cmd,
+ sizeof(*cmd));
+ if (rc || cmd->status & 0xffff)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ /* Check extended status (Upper two bytes) */
+ switch (cmd->status >> 16) {
+ case 0:
+ return 0;
+ case 1:
+ /* ARS is in progress */
+ msleep(1000);
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ /* No ARS performed for the current boot */
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -ENXIO;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int ars_status_process_records(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
+ struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status, u64 start)
+{
+ int rc;
+ u32 i;
+
+ /*
+ * The address field returned by ars_status should be either
+ * less than or equal to the address we last started ARS for.
+ * The (start, length) returned by ars_status should also have
+ * non-zero overlap with the range we started ARS for.
+ * If this is not the case, bail.
+ */
+ if (ars_status->address > start ||
+ (ars_status->address + ars_status->length < start))
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ars_status->num_records; i++) {
+ rc = nvdimm_bus_add_poison(nvdimm_bus,
+ ars_status->records[i].err_address,
+ ars_status->records[i].length);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int acpi_nfit_find_poison(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
+ struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc)
+{
+ struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = &acpi_desc->nd_desc;
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus;
+ struct nd_cmd_ars_status *ars_status = NULL;
+ struct nd_cmd_ars_start *ars_start = NULL;
+ struct nd_cmd_ars_cap *ars_cap = NULL;
+ u64 start, len, cur, remaining;
+ int rc;
+
+ ars_cap = kzalloc(sizeof(*ars_cap), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ars_cap)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ start = ndr_desc->res->start;
+ len = ndr_desc->res->end - ndr_desc->res->start + 1;
+
+ rc = ars_get_cap(nd_desc, ars_cap, start, len);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * If ARS is unsupported, or if the 'Persistent Memory Scrub' flag in
+ * extended status is not set, skip this but continue initialization
+ */
+ if ((ars_cap->status & 0xffff) ||
+ !(ars_cap->status >> 16 & ND_ARS_PERSISTENT)) {
+ dev_warn(acpi_desc->dev,
+ "ARS unsupported (status: 0x%x), won't create an error list\n",
+ ars_cap->status);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check if a full-range ARS has been run. If so, use those results
+ * without having to start a new ARS.
+ */
+ ars_status = kzalloc(ars_cap->max_ars_out + sizeof(*ars_status),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ars_status) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ rc = ars_get_status(nd_desc, ars_status);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ if (ars_status->address <= start &&
+ (ars_status->address + ars_status->length >= start + len)) {
+ rc = ars_status_process_records(nvdimm_bus, ars_status, start);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * ARS_STATUS can overflow if the number of poison entries found is
+ * greater than the maximum buffer size (ars_cap->max_ars_out)
+ * To detect overflow, check if the length field of ars_status
+ * is less than the length we supplied. If so, process the
+ * error entries we got, adjust the start point, and start again
+ */
+ ars_start = kzalloc(sizeof(*ars_start), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ars_start)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cur = start;
+ remaining = len;
+ do {
+ u64 done, end;
+
+ rc = ars_do_start(nd_desc, ars_start, cur, remaining);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = ars_get_status(nd_desc, ars_status);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = ars_status_process_records(nvdimm_bus, ars_status, cur);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ end = min(cur + remaining,
+ ars_status->address + ars_status->length);
+ done = end - cur;
+ cur += done;
+ remaining -= done;
+ } while (remaining);
+
+ out:
+ kfree(ars_cap);
+ kfree(ars_start);
+ kfree(ars_status);
+ return rc;
+}
+
static int acpi_nfit_init_mapping(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
struct nd_mapping *nd_mapping, struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc,
struct acpi_nfit_memory_map *memdev,
@@ -1585,6 +1781,13 @@ static int acpi_nfit_register_region(struct acpi_nfit_desc *acpi_desc,
nvdimm_bus = acpi_desc->nvdimm_bus;
if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_PM) {
+ rc = acpi_nfit_find_poison(acpi_desc, ndr_desc);
+ if (rc) {
+ dev_err(acpi_desc->dev,
+ "error while performing ARS to find poison: %d\n",
+ rc);
+ return rc;
+ }
if (!nvdimm_pmem_region_create(nvdimm_bus, ndr_desc))
return -ENOMEM;
} else if (nfit_spa_type(spa) == NFIT_SPA_VOLATILE) {
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
index 82c49bb..21003b7 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/core.c
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *__nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
if (!nvdimm_bus)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&nvdimm_bus->probe_wait);
nvdimm_bus->id = ida_simple_get(&nd_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_init(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
@@ -359,6 +360,191 @@ struct nvdimm_bus *__nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__nvdimm_bus_register);
+/**
+ * __add_badblock_range() - Convert a physical address range to bad sectors
+ * @disk: the disk associated with the namespace
+ * @ns_offset: namespace offset where the error range begins (in bytes)
+ * @len: number of bytes of poison to be added
+ *
+ * This assumes that the range provided with (ns_offset, len) is within
+ * the bounds of physical addresses for this namespace, i.e. lies in the
+ * interval [ns_start, ns_start + ns_size)
+ */
+static int __add_badblock_range(struct gendisk *disk, u64 ns_offset, u64 len)
+{
+ unsigned int sector_size = queue_logical_block_size(disk->queue);
+ sector_t start_sector;
+ u64 num_sectors;
+ u32 rem;
+ int rc;
+
+ start_sector = div_u64(ns_offset, sector_size);
+ num_sectors = div_u64_rem(len, sector_size, &rem);
+ if (rem)
+ num_sectors++;
+
+ if (!disk->bb) {
+ rc = disk_alloc_badblocks(disk);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ if (unlikely(num_sectors > (u64)INT_MAX)) {
+ u64 remaining = num_sectors;
+ sector_t s = start_sector;
+
+ while (remaining) {
+ int done = min_t(u64, remaining, INT_MAX);
+
+ rc = disk_set_badblocks(disk, s, done);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ remaining -= done;
+ s += done;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ } else
+ return disk_set_badblocks(disk, start_sector, num_sectors);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nvdimm_namespace_add_poison() - Convert a list of poison ranges to badblocks
+ * @disk: the gendisk associated with the namespace where badblocks
+ * will be stored
+ * @offset: offset at the start of the namespace before 'sector 0'
+ * @ndns: the namespace containing poison ranges
+ *
+ * The poison list generated during NFIT initialization may contain multiple,
+ * possibly overlapping ranges in the SPA (System Physical Address) space.
+ * Compare each of these ranges to the namespace currently being initialized,
+ * and add badblocks to the gendisk for all matching sub-ranges
+ *
+ * Return:
+ * 0 - Success
+ */
+int nvdimm_namespace_add_poison(struct gendisk *disk, resource_size_t offset,
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
+{
+ struct nd_namespace_io *nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&ndns->dev);
+ struct nd_region *nd_region = to_nd_region(ndns->dev.parent);
+ struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
+ struct list_head *poison_list;
+ u64 ns_start, ns_end, ns_size;
+ struct nd_poison *pl;
+ int rc;
+
+ ns_size = nvdimm_namespace_capacity(ndns) - offset;
+ ns_start = nsio->res.start + offset;
+ ns_end = nsio->res.end;
+
+ nvdimm_bus = to_nvdimm_bus(nd_region->dev.parent);
+ poison_list = &nvdimm_bus->poison_list;
+ if (list_empty(poison_list))
+ return 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pl, poison_list, list) {
+ u64 pl_end = pl->start + pl->length - 1;
+
+ /* Discard intervals with no intersection */
+ if (pl_end < ns_start)
+ continue;
+ if (pl->start > ns_end)
+ continue;
+ /* Deal with any overlap after start of the namespace */
+ if (pl->start >= ns_start) {
+ u64 start = pl->start;
+ u64 len;
+
+ if (pl_end <= ns_end)
+ len = pl->length;
+ else
+ len = ns_start + ns_size - pl->start;
+
+ rc = __add_badblock_range(disk, start - ns_start, len);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ dev_info(&nvdimm_bus->dev,
+ "Found a poison range (0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n",
+ start, len);
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* Deal with overlap for poison starting before the namespace */
+ if (pl->start < ns_start) {
+ u64 len;
+
+ if (pl_end < ns_end)
+ len = pl->start + pl->length - ns_start;
+ else
+ len = ns_size;
+
+ rc = __add_badblock_range(disk, 0, len);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+ dev_info(&nvdimm_bus->dev,
+ "Found a poison range (0x%llx, 0x%llx)\n",
+ pl->start, len);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_namespace_add_poison);
+
+static int __add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+ struct nd_poison *pl;
+
+ pl = kzalloc(sizeof(*pl), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pl)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pl->start = addr;
+ pl->length = length;
+ list_add_tail(&pl->list, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int nvdimm_bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length)
+{
+ struct nd_poison *pl;
+
+ if (list_empty(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list))
+ return __add_poison(nvdimm_bus, addr, length);
+
+ /*
+ * There is a chance this is a duplicate, check for those first.
+ * This will be the common case as ARS_STATUS returns all known
+ * errors in the SPA space, and we can't query it per region
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(pl, &nvdimm_bus->poison_list, list)
+ if (pl->start == addr) {
+ /* If length has changed, update this list entry */
+ if (pl->length != length)
+ pl->length = length;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If not a duplicate or a simple length update, add the entry as is,
+ * as any overlapping ranges will get resolved when the list is consumed
+ * and converted to badblocks
+ */
+ return __add_poison(nvdimm_bus, addr, length);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nvdimm_bus_add_poison);
+
+static void free_poison_list(struct list_head *poison_list)
+{
+ struct nd_poison *pl, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(pl, next, poison_list, list) {
+ list_del(&pl->list);
+ kfree(pl);
+ }
+ list_del_init(poison_list);
+}
+
static int child_unregister(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
/*
@@ -385,6 +571,7 @@ void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus)
nd_synchronize();
device_for_each_child(&nvdimm_bus->dev, NULL, child_unregister);
+ free_poison_list(&nvdimm_bus->poison_list);
nvdimm_bus_destroy_ndctl(nvdimm_bus);
device_unregister(&nvdimm_bus->dev);
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
index 159aed5..d3b7ea7 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ struct nvdimm_bus {
struct list_head list;
struct device dev;
int id, probe_active;
+ struct list_head poison_list;
struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
};
@@ -89,4 +90,6 @@ bool __nd_attach_ndns(struct device *dev, struct nd_namespace_common *attach,
ssize_t nd_namespace_store(struct device *dev,
struct nd_namespace_common **_ndns, const char *buf,
size_t len);
+int nvdimm_namespace_add_poison(struct gendisk *disk, resource_size_t offset,
+ struct nd_namespace_common *ndns);
#endif /* __ND_CORE_H__ */
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
index 417e521..ba91fcd 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd.h
@@ -38,6 +38,12 @@ enum {
#endif
};
+struct nd_poison {
+ u64 start;
+ u64 length;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
struct nvdimm_drvdata {
struct device *dev;
int nsindex_size;
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
index 8ee7989..5b95043 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pmem.h>
#include <linux/nd.h>
+#include "nd-core.h"
#include "pfn.h"
#include "nd.h"
@@ -168,6 +169,7 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
{
int nid = dev_to_node(dev);
struct gendisk *disk;
+ int ret;
pmem->pmem_queue = blk_alloc_queue_node(GFP_KERNEL, nid);
if (!pmem->pmem_queue)
@@ -196,6 +198,10 @@ static int pmem_attach_disk(struct device *dev,
set_capacity(disk, (pmem->size - pmem->data_offset) / 512);
pmem->pmem_disk = disk;
+ ret = nvdimm_namespace_add_poison(disk, pmem->data_offset, ndns);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
add_disk(disk);
revalidate_disk(disk);
diff --git a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
index 3f021dc..bed40df 100644
--- a/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
+++ b/include/linux/libnvdimm.h
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static inline struct nd_blk_region_desc *to_blk_region_desc(
}
+int nvdimm_bus_add_poison(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr, u64 length);
struct nvdimm_bus *__nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc, struct module *module);
#define nvdimm_bus_register(parent, desc) \
--
2.5.0
--
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