There are several reasons to not use module_init for code that can never be built as a module, but the big ones are: (1) it is easy to accidentally code up an unused module_exit function (2) it can be misleading when reading the source, thinking it can be modular when the Makefile and/or Kconfig prohibit it (3) it requires the include of the module.h header file which in turn includes nearly everything else. Here we convert some module_init() calls into fs_initcall(). In doing so we must note that this changes the init ordering slightly, since module_init() becomes device_initcall() in the non-modular case, and that comes after fs_initcall(). We could have used device_initcall here to strictly preserve the old ordering, but using that in the fs/ dir just seems wrong, and we have done similar minor init ordering shuffles in the past w/o fallout. Fortunately the code here is core fs code and not strictly a driver in the sense that a UART or GPIO driver is. So we don't have the concerns here with respect to limiting unbinding that we have when doing similar cleanups over there in the drivers/* dir. These commits were generated and tested on linux-next but I can put them on a v4.4-rc4 based branch if merge processing vs mail processing is desired. Given that they are largely trivial, I don't think the underlying baseline is all that important here. Cc: Al Viro <viro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@xxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@xxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Paul Gortmaker (10): fs: make notify dnotify.c explicitly non-modular fs: make quota/netlink.c explicitly non-modular fs: make fcntl.c explicitly non-modular fs: make filesystems.c explicitly non-modular fs: make locks.c explicitly non-modular fs: make direct-io.c explicitly non-modular fs: make devpts/inode.c explicitly non-modular fs: make binfmt_elf.c explicitly non-modular fs: make hugetlbfs/inode.c explicitly non-modular fs: make quota/dquot.c explicitly non-modular fs/binfmt_elf.c | 11 +---------- fs/devpts/inode.c | 3 +-- fs/direct-io.c | 4 ++-- fs/fcntl.c | 4 +--- fs/filesystems.c | 2 +- fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c | 27 ++------------------------- fs/locks.c | 3 +-- fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c | 4 +--- fs/quota/dquot.c | 2 +- fs/quota/netlink.c | 5 +---- 10 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) -- 2.6.1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-fsdevel" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html