Re: regression in ext4_ind_remove_space

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On Mon, 2 Feb 2015, Lukáš Czerner wrote:

> Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2015 13:39:07 +0100 (CET)
> From: Lukáš Czerner <lczerner@xxxxxxxxxx>
> To: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>, Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>,
>     linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: regression in ext4_ind_remove_space
> 
> On Sun, 1 Feb 2015, Chris J Arges wrote:
> 
> > Date: Sun, 01 Feb 2015 15:46:06 -0600
> > From: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > To: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@xxxxxxxxxx>, Theodore Ts'o <tytso@xxxxxxx>,
> >     Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
> > Cc: linux-fsdevel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> > Subject: Re: regression in ext4_ind_remove_space
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > On 01/30/2015 03:14 PM, Chris J Arges wrote:
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On 01/30/2015 12:56 PM, Chris J Arges wrote:
> > >> Hi,
> > >>
> > >> Users of non-extent ext4 filesystems (ext4 ^extents, or ext3 w/
> > >> CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y) can encounter data corruption when using
> > >> fallocate with FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE flags. This
> > >> seems to be a regression in ext4_ind_remove_space introduced in
> > >> 4f579ae7, whereas commit 77ea2a4b passes the following test case.
> > >>  
> > >> To reproduce this issue do the following:
> > >> 1) Setup ext4 ^extents, or ext3 filesystem with CONFIG_EXT4_USE_FOR_EXT23=y
> > >> 2) Create and install a VM using a qcow2 image and store the file on the
> > >> filesystem
> > >> 3) Snapshot the image with qemu-img
> > >> 4) Boot the image and do some disk operations (fio,etc)
> > >> 5) Shutdown image and delete snapshot
> > >> 6) Repeat 3-5 until VM no longer boots due to image corruption,
> > >> generally this takes a few iterations depending on disk operations.
> > >>
> > >> In addition, I've tested this with a single vCPU and single host CPU and
> > >> the problem persists. Running the same test on ext4 w/ extents exhibits
> > >> no failures.
> > >>
> > >> Any ideas for bug hunting here? Commit 4f579ae7 completely re-writes
> > >> ext4_ind_remove_space. A revert of that commit from master fixes the
> > >> issue, but I'm unsure if that un-fixes other things.
> > > 
> > > Well, after a bit more extensive testing a revert of this patch still
> > > has failures. This may just be a novel bug.
> > > 
> > > I'll run longer tests on 77ea2a4b as well.
> > > --chris
> > 
> > 77ea2a4b eventually fails (~20 iterations) but seems to be a bit more
> > resilient. So this does not seem like a regression; but still
> > ext4_ind_remove_space is at the heart of the issue. If I use the
> > following code snippet below, I can run the test case for days (~400
> > iterations so far) without failure:
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> > index 5653fa4..e14cdfe 100644
> > --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> > +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> > @@ -3367,6 +3367,10 @@ int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t
> > offset, loff_t length)
> >  	unsigned int credits;
> >  	int ret = 0;
> > 
> > +	/* EXTENTS required */
> > +	if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
> > +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> > +
> >  	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
> >  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> 
> Hi Chris,
> 
> unfortunately you're right. I've noticed this recently as well and I
> am looking into this, however the indirect block handling code is
> damn complicated (but maybe it's just me) and I was not able to find
> the root cause of the problem yet.
> 
> Btw, this can also be very easily reproduced by running xfstest
> generic/270 on 1k file system. That way I am able to reproduce the
> problem in more than 90% runs.
> 
> Now since Al Viro was the one who wrote most of the indirect code and
> since he is much smarter than me, maybe we can kindly ask him to
> take a look at the ext4_ind_remove_space() to figure out where the
> problem is ?
> 
> Al, could you take a quick look at this ?

Actually adding Al to CC.

-Lukas

> 
> Thanks!
> -Lukas
> 
> > 
> > 
> > --chris
> > 
> > > 
> > >  I'm happy to
> > >> continue debugging, or run any tests as necessary.
> > >>
> > >> Thanks,
> > >> --chris j arges
> > >>
> > 
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