Re: [PATCH] hfsplus: fix "unused node is not erased" error

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On 22 May 2014 15:07, Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> On Wed, 2014-05-21 at 20:15 +0200, Sergei Antonov wrote:
>> On 21 May 2014 18:40, Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > On Tue, 2014-05-20 at 19:44 +0200, Sergei Antonov wrote:
>> >
>> > [snip]
>> >>
>> >> -int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode)
>> >> +int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode, bool zeroout)
>> >>  {
>> >>       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
>> >>       struct hfsplus_sb_info *sbi = HFSPLUS_SB(sb);
>> >> @@ -463,6 +463,12 @@ int hfsplus_file_extend(struct inode *inode)
>> >>               }
>> >>       }
>> >>
>> >> +     if (zeroout) {
>> >> +             res = sb_issue_zeroout(sb, start, len, GFP_NOFS);
>> >
>> > As I can see, sb_issue_zeroout() initiate request for write. But
>> > previously the hfsplus_file_extend() operated by page cache only during
>> > file extending. From one point of view, we can fail during operation of
>> > file extending but, anyway, we will zero out blocks by means of writing.
>>
>> Which is not bad. Those blocks are free space.
>>
>
> For me personally, proper place for sb_issue_zeroout() can be in
> hfs_bmap_alloc() method
> (http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/fs/hfsplus/btree.c#L364):
>
>
>         while (!tree->free_nodes) {
>                 struct inode *inode = tree->inode;
>                 struct hfsplus_inode_info *hip = HFSPLUS_I(inode);
>                 u32 count;
>                 int res;
>
>                 res = hfsplus_file_extend(inode);
>                 if (res)
>                         return ERR_PTR(res);
>
>                 /* here can be added sb_issue_zeroout() call */
>
>                 hip->phys_size = inode->i_size =
>                         (loff_t)hip->alloc_blocks <<
>                                 HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->alloc_blksz_shift;
>                 hip->fs_blocks =
>                         hip->alloc_blocks << HFSPLUS_SB(tree->sb)->fs_shift;
>                 inode_set_bytes(inode, inode->i_size);
>                 count = inode->i_size >> tree->node_size_shift;
>                 tree->free_nodes = count - tree->node_count;
>                 tree->node_count = count;
>         }
>
> First of all, here we know that trying to extend file was successful.
> And, secondly, hfs_bmap_alloc() method is dedicated b-tree case only.
> I think that modification of hfsplus_file_extend() is not very good
> idea. The hfs_bmap_alloc() method is more clear solution, from my
> viewpoint.

hfs_bmap_alloc() does not know about volume blocks. It is on a higher
level of abstraction. Try, as an experiment, to write a call to
sb_issue_zeroout() passing correct arguments from hfs_bmap_alloc().

>> > From another point of view, prepared pages are returned as tree's nodes
>> > for filling by some data and, finally, it will be written on volume as a
>> > result of node creation.
>>
>> A result of node creation is only 1 node, but catalog file is expanded
>> in clumps. Normally a clump is at least several megabytes. So the task
>> is to zero these megabytes on disk before (or immediately after) the
>> new extent is added to the catalog.
>>
>> > So, I think that it makes sense to zero out namely prepared pages but
>> > not to initiate request for write via sb_issue_zeroout().
>>
>> You mean mapping pages, do memset(,0,) and flushing them? Slower,
>> memory consuming, complicated.
>>
>
> I worried here about consistency between block state and memory page
> state during a new node allocation. But as I can see
> __hfs_bnode_create() zero out memory page during node creation
> (http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/fs/hfsplus/bnode.c#L421). So, all
> should be OK.
>
> Thanks,
> Vyacheslav Dubeyko.
>
>
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